Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ĐKXĐ: \(1< x< 9\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{9-x}=a\\\sqrt{x-1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a;b>0\\a^2+b^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\le16\Rightarrow a+b\le4\)
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}+\dfrac{b^2-1}{b}\ge3\) (1)
Đặt \(P=\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}+\dfrac{b^2-1}{b}-3\)
\(P=a+b-\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)-3\le a+b-\dfrac{4}{a+b}-3\)
\(P\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-3\left(a+b\right)-4}{a+b}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a+b-4\right)}{a+b}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}+\dfrac{b^2-1}{b}\le3\) (2)
(1); (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}+\dfrac{b^2-1}{b}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(a=b=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy BPT đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=5\)
Từ bất phương trình ban đầu \(\Leftrightarrow25.5^x-5.5^x>9.3^x-3.3^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20.5^x>6.3^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^x>\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\log_{\frac{5}{3}}\frac{3}{10}\)
a,Áp dụng BĐT `|A|-|B|<=|A-B|`
`=>|x+1|-|x-2|<=|x+1-x+2|=3`
Mà đề bài `|x+1|-|x-2|>=3`
`=>|x+1|-|x-2|=3`
`=>x=2\or\x=-1`
`b,1/(|x|-3)-1/2<0`
`<=>(5-|x|)/(2|x|-6)<0`
`<=>(|x|-5)/(|x|-3)>0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}|x|>5\\|x|<3\end{array} \right.$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x>5\\x<-5\end{array} \right.\\-3<x<3\end{array} \right.$
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x^2-10x+16}-4x+12-4\sqrt{x-1}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x^2-10x+16}-5x+9+x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{16\left(2x^2-10x+16\right)-\left(5x-9\right)^2}{4\sqrt{2x^2-10x+16}+5x-9}+\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2-16\left(x-1\right)}{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(x-5\right)^2}{4\sqrt{2x^2-10x+16}+5x-9}+\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=5\)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x+2}>0.\left(x\ne-1;-2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4-3x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-3x-7}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-3x-7}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-3x-7=0.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2}.\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow x=-1.\\ x+2=0.\Leftrightarrow x=-2.\)
Bảng xét dấu:
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)>0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(-\infty-2\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2};-1\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty\right).\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}\ge3.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2\ge9.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-7\ge0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}.\\x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x^2-3x-7.\)
\(f\left(x\right)=x^2-3x-7.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty).\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}\ge3\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty).\)
Mình nghĩ là thế này
Ta có: x2+1>0 ∀xϵR
x2+2x+3=(x+1)2+1>0 ∀xϵR
x2+4x+5=(x+2)2+1 >0 ∀xϵR
nên \(\sqrt{x^2+1}+2\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}\ge3\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}\ge3\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+2\left(x+1\right)+2\ge3\left(x+2\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+2x+2\ge3x+6+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+5\ge3x+9\Leftrightarrow0x\ge4\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy S=∅
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a+2b\ge3\sqrt{2b^2-a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2+4ab\ge18b^2-9a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2+2ab-7b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(5a+7b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b\ge0\) (do \(5a+7b>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}\ge\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1\ge x^2+2x+3\Leftrightarrow x\le-1\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(x\le-1\)
a, \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|-2x+1\right|\le x+1\left(1\right)\)
TH1: \(x\le-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\le-1< \left|x+2\right|+\left|-2x+1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH2: \(-2< x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+2-2x+1\le x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left[1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)
TH3: \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+2+2x-1\le x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x\in\left[1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)
b, \(\left|x+2\right|-\left|x-1\right|< x-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)
TH1: \(x\le-2\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow-x-2+x-1< x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH2: \(-2< x\le1\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x+2+x-1< x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH3: \(x>1\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x+2-x+1< x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{9}{2};+\infty\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left(\dfrac{9}{2};+\infty\right)\)