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Tìm x thuộc N
1) ( 2x + 3) thuộc B(x - 2 )
2) ( x + 1 ) thuộc Ư( 2x + 7)
3) ( 3x + 12) thuộc B( 3x + 7)
a, \(21\in B\left(x-3\right)\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(21\right)\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;3;7;21;-1;-3;-7;-21\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;6;10;24;2;0;-4;-18\right\}\)
Vì \(x\in N\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;6;10;24;2;0\right\}\)
b, \(1-x\inƯ\left(17\right)\Leftrightarrow1-x\in\left\{1;17;-1;-17\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-16;2;18\right\}\)
Vì \(x\in N\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;18\right\}\)
c, \(2x+3\in B\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3⋮2x-1\Leftrightarrow2x-1+4⋮2x-1\Leftrightarrow4⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;\frac{3}{2};\frac{5}{2};0;\frac{-1}{2};\frac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
Vì \(x\in N\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)
d, \(x+1\inƯ\left(x^2+x+3\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+3⋮x+1\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+3⋮x+1\Leftrightarrow3⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;-2;-4\right\}\)
Vì \(x\in N\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
a. Tìm x thuộc N sao cho : 2x + 1 thuộc Ư ( 2x + 10)
(2x + 10) ⋮ (2x + 1)
Ta có (2x + 10) = (2x + 1 + 9)
Mà (2x + 10) ⋮ (2x + 1)
Nên 9 ⋮ (2x + 1)
Do đó ta có (2x + 1) ∈ Ư (9) = {-1; 1; -3; 3; -9; 9}
2x + 1 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 3 | -9 | 9 |
2x | -2 | 0 | -4 | 2 | -10 | 8 |
x | -1 | 0 | -2 | 1 | -5 | 4 |
Vậy x = {-1; 0; -2; 1; -5; 4}
b. A = 3 - 5 + 13 - 15 + 23 - 25 + ....... + 93 - 95 + 2020
A = (3 - 5) + (13 - 15) + (23 - 25) +.......+ (93 - 95) + 2020
A = (-2) + (-2) + (-2) + ......... + (-2) + 2020
Có 10 số (-2)
A = (-2) . 10 + 2020
A = (-20) + 2020
A = 2000
c. 2( x + 1) - x - 2 = (-5) - 3
2x + 2 - 1x - 2 = (-8)
2x - 1x + 2 - 2 = (-8)
2x - 1x + 0 = (-8)
2x - 1x = (-8)
(2 - 1)x = (-8)
1 . x = (-8) : 1
x = (-8)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(21\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3;7;21\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2;4;6;10;24\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;17\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;18\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1+4⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+3⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)