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Câu 16: Chọn câu sai.
A. (x + y)2 = (x + y)(x + y)
B. x2 – y2 = (x + y)(x – y)
C. (-x – y)2 = (-x)2 – 2(-x)y + y2
D. (x + y)(x + y) = y2 – x2
Câu 17: Chọn câu đúng
A. (c + d)2 – (a + b)2 = (c + d + a + b)(c + d – a + b)
B. (c – d)2 – (a + b)2 = (c – d + a + b)(c – d – a + b)
C. (a + b + c – d)(a + b – c + d) = (a + b)2 – (c – d)2
D. (c – d)2 – (a – b)2 = (c – d + a – b)(c – d – a – b)
Câu 18: Có bao nhiêu giá trị x thỏa mãn (2x – 1)2 – (5x – 5)2 = 0
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
Câu 19: Có bao nhiêu giá trị x thỏa mãn (2x + 1)2 – 4(x + 3)2 = 0
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
Câu 20:Tìm x biết (x – 6)(x + 6) – (x + 3)2 = 9
A. x = -9 B. x = 9 C. x = 1 D. x = -6
Câu 8: B
a, \(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-a\right)y+a-b\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(by-ay+1\right)\)
b, \(\left(x-y+z\right)\left(a+y-x-z\right)b-x+y-z\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(a+y-x-z\right)b-\left(x-y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(ab+yb-xb-xz-1\right)\)
c, \(\left(2a+3\right)x-\left(2a+3\right)y+2a+3\)
\(=\left(2a+3\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(2a+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2a+3\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
d, \(\left(a-b\right)x+\left(b-a\right)y-a+b\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)x-\left(a-b\right)y-\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
a. (a-b)(b-a)y+a-b=(a-b)[(b-a)y+1]
b. (x-y+z)(a+y-x-z)b-x+y-z=(x-y+z)(a-y-x-z)b-(x-y+z)=(x-y+z)[(a-y-x-z)b-1]
c. (2a+3)x-(2a+3)y+2a+3=(2a+3)(x-y+1)
d. (a-b)x+(b-a)y-a+b=(a-b)x-(a-b)y-(a-b)=(a-b)(x-y-1)
a: \(=-y\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(-ya+yb+1\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(a+y-x-z\right)\cdot b-\left(x-y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(ab-yb-xb-zb-1\right)\)
c: \(\left(2a+3\right)\cdot x-\left(2a+3\right)\cdot y+2a+3\)
\(=\left(2a+3\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
d: \(=\left(a-b\right)\cdot x-\left(a-b\right)\cdot y-\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
a,ta có : x^3+y^3-xy(x+y)=(x+y)(x^2+y^2-xy) -xy(x+y)=(x+y)(x^2+y^2-2xy=(x+y)(x-y)^2
(đpcm)
b)x^3-y^3+xy(x-y)=(x-y)(x^2+y^2+xy)+xy(x-y)=(x-y)(x^2+y^2+2xy)=(x-y)(x+y)^2 (đpcm)
Trả lời:
7, 5( x + y )2 + 15( x + y )
= 5( x + y )( x + y + 3 )
9, 7x( y - 4 )2 - ( 4 - y )3
= 7x ( 4 - y )2 - ( 4 - y )
= ( 4 - y )2 ( 7x - 4 + y )
11, ( x + 1 )( y - 2 ) - ( 2 - y )2
= ( x + 1 )( y - 2 ) - ( y - 2 )2
= ( y - 2 )( x + 1 - y + 2 )
= ( y - 2 )( x - y + 3 )
8, 9x ( x - y ) - 10 ( y - x )2
= 9x ( x - y ) - 10 ( x - y )2
= ( x - y )[ ( 9x - 10 ( x - y ) ]
= ( x - y )( 9x - 10x + 10y )
= ( x - y )( 10y - x )
10, ( a - b )2 - ( a + b )( b - a )
= ( b - a )2 - ( a + b )( b - a )
= ( b - a )( b - a - a - b )
= - 2a( b - a )
= 2a ( a - b )
12, 2x ( x - 3 ) + y ( x - 3 ) + ( 3 - x )
= 2x ( x - 3 ) + y ( x - 3 ) - ( x - 3 )
= ( x - 3 )( 2x + y - 1 )
x( a - b ) - a + b = x( a - b ) - ( a - b ) = ( a - b )( x - 1 )
a( x - y ) - x + y = a( x - y ) - ( x - y ) = ( x - y )( a - 1 )
mấy ý kia không sửa được nữa nên nghỉ:)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-y^2=x^2+2xy=x\left(x+2y\right)\)
b) Sửa đề: \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
c) \(x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2=x\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+y\left(y^2-6xy+9x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2+y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2b\left(b^2+3a^2\right)\)