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b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{6+xy}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(6\left(6+xy\right)=3x\)
=>\(x=2\left(6+xy\right)=12+2xy\)
=>\(x\left(1-2y\right)=12\)
mà x,y là các số nguyên
nên \(\left(x;1-2y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(-12;-1\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-4;-3\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;0\right);\left(-12;1\right);\left(4;-1\right);\left(-4;2\right)\right\}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: y<>-1
\(\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{xy+x+3}{3\left(y+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\left(xy+x+3\right)}{6\left(y+1\right)}=\dfrac{y+1}{6\left(y+1\right)}\)
=>\(2xy+2x+6=y+1\)
=>\(2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=-6\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=-6\)
mà x,y là các số nguyên
nên \(\left(2x-1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-6\right);\left(-1;6\right);\left(3;-2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(0;5\right);\left(2;-3\right);\left(-1;1\right)\right\}\)
Bài 3 :
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{3.2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{4.3.2.1}< \dfrac{1}{3!}< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
.....
\(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2023!}=\dfrac{1}{2023.2022....2.1}< \dfrac{1}{2022!}< ...< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}< 1\)
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)
Đặt \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)
Thay vào A ta được : \(A=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=9\\x-1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, -4\(\dfrac{3}{5}\).2\(\dfrac{4}{3}\) < \(x\) < -2\(\dfrac{3}{5}\): 1\(\dfrac{6}{15}\)
- \(\dfrac{23}{5}\).\(\dfrac{10}{3}\) < \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{13}{5}\): \(\dfrac{21}{15}\)
- \(\dfrac{46}{3}\) < \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{13}{7}\)
\(x\) \(\in\) {-15; -14;-13;..; -2}
a) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot2\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{23}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}=-\dfrac{46}{3}\) và \(-2\dfrac{3}{5}\div1\dfrac{6}{15}=-\dfrac{13}{5}\div\dfrac{7}{5}=-\dfrac{13}{7}\)
Do đó \(-\dfrac{46}{3}< x< -\dfrac{13}{7}\)
Lại có \(-\dfrac{46}{3}\le-15\) và \(-\dfrac{13}{7}\ge-2\)
Suy ra \(-15\le x\le-2\), x ϵ Z
b) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=-\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{13}{9}\) và \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{12}=\dfrac{11}{18}\)
Do đó \(-\dfrac{13}{9}< x< \dfrac{11}{18}\)
Lại có \(-\dfrac{13}{9}\le-1\) và \(\dfrac{11}{18}\ge0\)
Suy ra \(-1\le x\le0\), x ϵ Z
a) \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
Do \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|,\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
Do \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|,\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{27}\\y=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+4}=\dfrac{14}{7}\)=2
* \(\dfrac{x}{3}=2=>x=6\)
*\(\dfrac{y}{4}=2=>y=8\)
Vậy( x, y) ∈{ 6, 8}
Kiểm tra lại nhaa
Bài 1:
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3-x}{20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{-20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=10\\x-3=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\left(nhận\right)\\x=-7\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{13;-7\right\}\)