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a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)
Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).
Bài 3:
\(A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{5}{7}-\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{13}}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{8}}\)
\(A=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}{5\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{\frac{5}{2}}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\)
\(A=1\)
\(b)\) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}=\frac{y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z}{x+y+z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
Đo đó :
\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(y+z=3x\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{z+x-y}{y}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+z=3y\)\(\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{x+y-z}{z}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+y=3z\)\(\left(3\right)\)
Lại có : \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}\)
Thay (1), (2) và (3) vào \(B=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}\) ta được :
\(B=\frac{2z}{y}.\frac{2x}{z}.\frac{2y}{x}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)
Vậy \(B=8\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
bạn phùng minh quân câu 1 a tại sao lại rút gọn được \(\frac{3.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}{5\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}=\frac{3}{5}\) vậy nó không cùng nhân tử mà
câu b \(\frac{y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z}{x+y+z}=\frac{\left(y-y+y\right)+\left(-x+x+x\right)+\left(z+z-z\right)}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)sao lại ra bằng 2
(mình chỉ góp ý thôi nha tại mình làm thấy nó sai sai)
X=3/7:5/7-3/11:5/11+3/13:5/13
+
1/2:5/4-1/3+1/4:5/6
=3/5-3/5+3/5 + 2/5-1/3+3/10
=3/5 + 11/10
=17/10
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)TH1 : \(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}=0\) TH2 : \(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\) TH3 : \(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}=0\)
\(\frac{1}{7}x=\frac{2}{7}\) \(-\frac{1}{5}x=\frac{3}{5}\) \(\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{7}\cdot7\) \(x=\frac{3}{5}\cdot-5\) \(x=\frac{4}{3}\cdot3\)
\(x=2\) \(x=-3\) \(x=4\)
Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = -3 hoặc x = 4
b) \(\frac{1}{6}x+\frac{1}{10}x-\frac{4}{5}x+1=0\)
\(x\cdot\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{4}{5}\right)=1\)
\(x\cdot\frac{5+3-24}{30}=1\)
\(x\cdot\frac{-8}{15}=1\)
\(x=1\cdot\frac{-15}{8}=\frac{-15}{8}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{-15}{8}\)
Vì \(\left|x-\frac{5}{3}\right|< \frac{1}{3}< 1\)
mà \(\left|x-\frac{5}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{5}{3}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{5}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{3}\)