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1. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=5-\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Rightarrow x-1=25+x-4-10\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Leftrightarrow 22=10\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2,2=\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4,84=x-4\Leftrightarrow x=8,84$
(thỏa mãn)
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (2x-2\sqrt{x})-(5\sqrt{x}-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-5(\sqrt{x}-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-1)(2\sqrt{x}-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-1=0$ hoặc $2\sqrt{x}-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=\frac{25}{4}$ (tm)
3. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 3$
Bình phương 2 vế thu được:
$3x-2+2\sqrt{(2x+1)(x-3)}=4x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{(2x+1)(x-3)}=x+2$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(2x+1)(x-3)=(x+2)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(2x^2-5x-3)=x^2+4x+4$
$\Leftrightarrow 7x^2-24x-16=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(7x+4)=0$
Do $x\geq 3$ nên $x=4$
Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy $x=4$
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=1
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{4x-4}+3=0\)
=>\(3+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
=>\(3-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-1}=3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
=>x-1=4
=>x=5(nhận)
b: \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+x-2=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=-x+2\)
=>|x-2|=-(x-2)
=>x-2<=0
=>x<=2
c:
ĐKXĐ: 7-x>=0
=>x<=7
\(\sqrt{7-x}+1=x\)
=>\(\sqrt{7-x}=x-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>=0\\7-x=x^2-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1< =x< =7\\x^2-2x+1-7+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1< =x< =7\\x^2-x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Với `x >= 0,x ne 1` có:
`A=[10\sqrt{x}]/[(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+4)]-[2\sqrt{x}-3]/[\sqrt{x}+4]-[\sqrt{x}+1]/[\sqrt{x}-1]`
`A=[10\sqrt{x}-(2\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-1)-(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+4)]/[(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+4)]`
`A=[10\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-4]/[(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+4)]`
`A=[-3x+10\sqrt{x}-7]/[(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+4)]`
`A=[(\sqrt{x}-1)(-3\sqrt{x}-7)]/[(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+4)]`
`A=[-3\sqrt{x}-7]/[\sqrt{x}+4]`
Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người đọc đề dễ hiểu hơn bạn nhé.
1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)
3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)
4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
1,\(K=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|+\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left|\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{5}\)\(=\sqrt{10}\)
2, \(\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x^2-3x}=0\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(1-2\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\1-2\sqrt{x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm x=3
3, \(\dfrac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\left(đk:x>-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
4, \(x-5\sqrt{x}+4=0\)(đk: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)
Vậy...
1) Bạn tự làm
2) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(1-2\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\2\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
3) ĐK: \(x>-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
PT \(\Rightarrow9x-7=7x+5\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy ...
4) ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=4\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=16\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-3}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x=t^2+3\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t^2+3-7t-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-7t-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{73}}{2}< 0\left(loại\right)\\t=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{73}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{73}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{67+7\sqrt{73}}{2}\)
Nghiệm xấu quá, em nói giáo viên ra đề kiểm tra lại đề là \(x-7\sqrt{x-3}-9=0\) hay \(x-7\sqrt{x-3}+9=0\) nhé
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x-6}=12-x\) (\(x\le12\))
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-6=\left(12-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=144-24x+x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Cách 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}-3+\sqrt{x-2}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-6}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}+\dfrac{x-6}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
x - 4\(\sqrt{x-1}\) + 3 = 0
(\(\sqrt{x-1}\) )2 - 4\(\sqrt{x-1}\) + 4 = 0
△ = (-4)2 -4.4 = 0
\(\sqrt{x-1}\) = 2
x - 1 = 4
x = 5