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\(a,=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|\\ =\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\\=2\sqrt{2} \)
\(b,=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.1+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =2\sqrt{3}\)
\(c,=x-4+\sqrt{\left(4^2-2.4.x+x^2\right)}\\ =x-4+\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)^2}\\ =x-4+\left|4-x\right|\\ =x-4+x-4=2x-8\) (vì \(x>4\) )
@seven
a) \(x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)
TH1: \(x-2y--\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=x-2y+x-2y\)
\(=2x-4y\)
TH2: \(x-2y-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=x-2y-x+2y\)
\(=0\)
b) \(x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)
\(=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}\)
\(=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)
TH1:
\(x^2+-\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2-x^2+4\)
\(=4\)
TH2:
\(x^2+\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2+x^2-4\)
\(=2x^2-4\)
c) \(2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{x-5}}\) (x>5)
\(=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x-5}}\)
\(=2x-1-\sqrt{x-5}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+4}{x^2-2}}\) (\(x>\sqrt{2}\))
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}{x^2-2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2-2}\)
e) \(\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}}\)
\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}}\)
\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{\left(x-4\right)^2}}\)
\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+1\)
TH1:
\(x^2-4+1\)
\(=x^2-3\)
TH2:
\(-\left(x^2-4\right)+1\)
\(=-x^2+4+1\)
\(=-x^2+5\)
a: \(A=x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)
=x-2y-|x-2y|
Khi x>=2y thì A=x-2y-x+2y=0
Khi x<2y thì A=x-2y+x-2y=2x-4y
b: \(B=x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)
\(=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)
TH1: x>=2 hoặc x<=-2
B=x^2+x^2-4=2x^2-4
TH2: -2<=x<=2
B=x^2+4-x^2=4
c: \(C=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{x-5}}\)
\(=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x-5}}=2x-1-\sqrt{x-5}\)
d: \(D=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+4}{x^2-2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}{x^2-2}}=\sqrt{x^2-2}\)
a) \(P=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x^2-8x+16}:\left(\dfrac{x+4}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{19-x^2}{x^2-4x}\right)\left(x\ne0,x\ne4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+4}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{19-x^2}{x\left(x-4\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}:\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)+x+19-x^2}{x\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}:\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-4}\)
b) \(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2^2}{2-4}=-2\)
a)\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-4\right)\ne0\\\dfrac{x+4}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{19-x^2}{x^2-4x}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne4\\x\ne0\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-16+x+19-x^2}{x\left(x-4\right)}\right)=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)^2}.\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{x^2}{x-4}\)
b)\(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3+1}-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
thay x=2 vào P ta có \(P=\dfrac{2^2}{2-4}=-2\)
a) \(2\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{72}-7\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\cdot4\sqrt{2}+3\cdot6\sqrt{2}-7\cdot5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=8\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{2}-35\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(=1\)
c) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}\left(x>4\right)\)
\(=x-4+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}\)
\(=x-4+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
\(=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)
\(=x-4+x-4\)
\(=2x-8\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{a^4\left(a-b\right)^2}\left(a< b\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{\left[a^2\left(a-b\right)\right]^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\left|a^2\left(a-b\right)\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{-a^2\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}\)
\(=-a^2\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\cdot5\sqrt{3}\cdot\left|x-1\right|\cdot\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{x-1}\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x-1}=5\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{x-1}\)
b: \(B=10\sqrt{x}-3\cdot\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{3}-\dfrac{4}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{2}\)
\(=10\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2}=-2\sqrt{x}\)
c: \(C=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)
=x-4+x-4
=2x-8
\(=x-4+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\\ =\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4+x-4\left(x\ge4\right)\\x-4+4-x\left(x< 4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ =\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-8\left(x\ge4\right)\\0\left(x< 4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}\)
= \(x-4+\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)^2}\)
= x - 4 + 4 - x
= x - x - 4 + 4
= 0