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x/5=y/4
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nha ta có:
x/5=y/4=x+y/5+4=27/9=3
=>x/5=3 =>x=15
=>y/4=3 =>y=12
Gọi\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=k\)\(\Rightarrow x=5k;y=3k\)\(\Rightarrow x\times y=5k\times3k=5\times k\times3\times k=60\)
\(\Rightarrow15k^2=60\) \(\Rightarrow k^2=60\div15\)\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=2\\k=-2\end{cases}}\)
Với \(k=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)\(y=6\)
Với\(k=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-10\)\(y=-6\)
x/y=5: 6
\(\frac{x}{5}\)=\(\frac{y}{6}\)=k
x=5k
y= 6k
x.y=270
5k . 6k= 270
k^2=9
k^2=3^2=(-3)^3
k=3 ,,,,,,,,,,, x=15,,,,,,,,,y=18
k= -3,,,,,,,,,,,x= -15,,,,,,,,y= -18
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{7}=\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{5}\) và x + y = 4,08
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{7+5}=\frac{4,08}{12}=\frac{17}{50}\)
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{17}{50}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17.7}{50}=\frac{119}{50}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{17}{50}\Rightarrow y=\frac{17.5}{50}=\frac{17}{10}\)
Vậy..
Còn 2 cách kia là j???
a, \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{7}\)và x+y=4,08
Ta có: 4,08=\(\frac{102}{25}\)
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{7}\Rightarrow7x=5y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\)và x+y=\(\frac{102}{25}\)
theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x+y}{5+7}=\frac{\frac{102}{25}}{12}=\frac{17}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{17}{50}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{10}\)
\(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{17}{50}\Rightarrow y=\frac{119}{50}\)
vậy x=
y=
Bài 2:
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: xy=12
\(\Leftrightarrow12k^2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\)
Trường hợp 1: k=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=3\\y=4k=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: k=-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=-3\\y=4k=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
5: Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\)
nên x=5k; y=3k
Ta có: \(x^2-y^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25k^2-9k^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{5}{4}\\y=\pm\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có:\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{y^2}{25}=\frac{x.y}{20}=\frac{80}{20}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=64\\y^2=100\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm8\\y=\pm10\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}\)nên x,y cùng dấu. Vậy\(\left(x;y\right)=\left(8;10\right);\left(-8;-10\right)\)
b)\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}=\frac{5x}{15}=\frac{-3z}{6}=\frac{5x-y-3z}{15-5+6}=\frac{2}{16}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{5}{8}\\z=\frac{-2}{8}=\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}}\)Vậy............................................
a) đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4k\\y=5k\end{cases}}\)
=> x.y=4k.5k=20k2=80
20k2=80
k2=80:20
k2=4
=> k = 2
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4k=4.2=8\\y=5k=5.2=10\end{cases}}\)
vậy x=8 và y=10
b) Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}=\frac{5x}{5.3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{3z}{3.\left(-2\right)}=\frac{5x-y-3z}{15-5-\left(-6\right)}=\frac{2}{16}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{8}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{8}.3=\frac{3}{8}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{1}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{8}.5=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\frac{z}{-2}=\frac{1}{8}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{8}.\left(-2\right)=\frac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy ...
\(x-y=-30\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-30}=\dfrac{1}{y}\\ y.z=-42\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{-42}=\dfrac{1}{y}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-30}=\dfrac{z}{-42}\)
Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{-30}=\dfrac{z}{-42}=\dfrac{z-x}{-42-\left(-30\right)}=\dfrac{-12}{-12}=1\)
\(\dfrac{x}{-30}=1\Rightarrow x=-30\\ \dfrac{z}{-42}=1\Rightarrow z=-42\)
\(x.y=-30\Rightarrow-30.y=-30\Rightarrow y=1\)
1) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=12k^2=192\Rightarrow k=\pm4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm12\\y=\pm16\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=16\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{-90}{9}=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-10\right).2=-20\\y=\left(-10\right).3=-30\\z=\left(-10\right).5=-50\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2z}{10}=\dfrac{3x+y-2z}{9+8-10}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.3=6\\y=2.8=16\\z=2.5=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{5}=t\Rightarrow x=-3t;y=5t\)
Thay vào ta có :
x.y = -3t.5t = -5/27
=> -15t^2 = -5/27 => t^2 = 1/81 => t = 1/9 hoặc t = -1/9
(+) t = 1/9 => x = -3.1/9 = -1/3
=> y = 5t = 5.1/9 = 5/9
(+) t = -1/9 => x = 1/3 ; y = -5/9