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a)\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|2y-4z\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|2y-4z\right|\ge0\forall y;z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|2y-4z\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|2y-4z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\\2y=4z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{6+4+2}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{12}.6=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{7}{12}.4=\dfrac{7}{3}\\z=\dfrac{7}{12}.2=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\\\left|x-3\right|\ge0\\\left|x-4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=0\\\left|x-3\right|=0\\\left|x-4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(2\ne3\ne4\) nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
c)
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+...+\left|x+8\right|+\left|x+9\right|\)
Với mọi \(x\ge0\) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=x+1\\\left|x+2\right|=x+2\\\left|x+8\right|=x+8\\\left|x+9\right|=x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2+...+x+8+x+9=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+90=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=x-89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{-8}\left(KTM\right)\)
Với mọi \(x< 0\) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-x-1\\x+2=-x-2\\x+8=-x-8\\x+9=-x-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x-1\right)+\left(-x-2\right)+...+\left(-x-8\right)+\left(-x-9\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-90=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=x+89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{-10}\left(TM\right)\)
d)\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-2z\right|+\left|2z-6\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\\ \left|5y-2z\right|\ge0\\ \left|2z-6\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-2z\right|+\left|2z-6\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|5y-2z\right|=0\\\left|2z-6\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=3\\y=\dfrac{6}{5}\\x=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(|5x-3|=|7-x|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3=7-x\\5x-3=x-7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x=10\\4x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
2) \(2.|3x-1|-3x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.|3x-1|=7+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2.\left(3x-1\right)=7+3x\\2.\left(3x-1\right)=-7-3x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x-2=7+3x\\6x-2=-7-3x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=9\\9x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{9}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
Bài làm
a) 2( x + 1 ) - 4x = 6
=> 2x + 2 - 4x = 6
=> ( 2x - 4x ) + 2 = 6
=> -2x + 2 = 6
=> -2x = 4
=> x = -2
Vậy x = -2
b) 3( 2 - x ) + 4( 5 - x ) = 4
=> 6 - 3x + 20 - 4x = 4
=> ( 6 +20 ) + ( -3x - 4x ) = 4
=> 26 - 7x = 4
=> 7x = 22
=> x = 22/7
Vậy x = 22/7
c) Cũng phân tích như hai câu trên rồi rút gọn ra, sử dụng tính chất phân phối đó, do là phân số nên mik k muốn làm.
d) ( x + 1 )( x - 3 ) = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\\x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1; x = 3
# Học tốt #
Tìm x biết :
a) \(2\left(x+1\right)-4x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2-4x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4x=6-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(3\left(2-x\right)+4\left(5-x\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow6-3x+20-4x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x-4x=4-6-20\)
\(\Rightarrow-7x=22\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{22}{7}\)
c) \(\frac{7}{3}.\left(x-\frac{4}{3}\right)+\frac{2}{5}.\left(4-\frac{1}{3}x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{3}x-\frac{28}{9}+\frac{8}{5}-\frac{2}{15}x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{7}{3}x-\frac{2}{15}x\right)-\left(\frac{28}{9}-\frac{8}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{33}{15}x-\frac{68}{45}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{33}{15}.x=\frac{68}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{68}{45}:\frac{33}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{68}{99}\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có : ( x + 1 ).( 3 - x ) > 0
Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\3-x>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x>3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>3}\)
Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\3-x< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x< -1}\)
`h)x/2-1/x=1/12(x ne 0)`
`<=>6x^2-12=x`
`<=>6x^2-x-12=0`
`<=>6x^2-9x+8x-12=0`
`<=>3x(2x-3)+4(2x-3)=0`
`<=>(2x-3)(3x+4)=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac32\\x=-\dfrac43\end{array} \right.\)
`i)x^2-7/6x+1/3=0`
`<=>6x^2-7x+2=0`
`<=>6x^2-3x-4x+2=0`
`<=>3x(2x-1)-2(2x-1)=0`
`<=>(2x-1)(3x-2)=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac12\\x=\dfrac23\end{array} \right.\)
Câu cuối không có dấu "=" nên không tìm được x :v
- Hai câu h, i bấm nốt đáp án để đẹp nha ;-; câu k thiếu đề :v
|5\(x\) - 4| = |\(x+2\)|
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=x+2\\5x-4=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=6\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\) { \(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{3}{2}\)}
|2\(x\) - 3| - |3\(x\) + 2| = 0
|2\(x\) - 3| = | 3\(x\) + 2|
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3x+2\\2x-3=-3x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\){ -5; \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)}
Ta có \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}< x-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\\x-\dfrac{7}{6}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x>\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{6}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\)