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a.
ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\le7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{7-x}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(7-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{7-x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{7-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{7-x}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7-x\\x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b. ĐKXĐ: ...
Biến đổi pt đầu:
\(x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)^2=\sqrt{y-1}-\sqrt{x}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2-b^4=b-a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b^2\left(a+b\right)+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y-1}\Rightarrow y=x+1\)
Thế vào pt dưới:
\(3\sqrt{5-x}+3\sqrt{5x-4}=2x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{5x-4}\right)+7-x-3\sqrt{5-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x^2-5x+4\right)}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{x^2-5x+4}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{1}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
theo mình thì giải thế này
đặt \(x+1=a\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{a+1}=\sqrt[3]{2x^2}+\sqrt[3]{2x^2+1}\)
xét hàm suy ra \(f\left(a\right)=f\left(2x\right)\)
hay 2x = a hay x+1 = 2x suy ra x=1
vậy S = (1)
thiếu nghiệm
\(2x^2=a\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
\(3\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)< 2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+1\right)-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)< 2\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2-9\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow3a< 2a^2-9\Rightarrow2a^2-3a-9>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(2a+3\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-3>0\Rightarrow a>3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>3\Leftrightarrow2x+1>6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>\dfrac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\\0\le\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\\0\le x< \dfrac{8-3\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>=0\\4-x>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2<=x<=4
\(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{4-x}=2x^2-5x-3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-2}-1+1-\sqrt{4-x}=2x^2-6x+x-3\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-2-1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\dfrac{1-4+x}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}-2x-1\right)=0\)
=>x-3=0
=>x=3(nhận)
a, ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{3x^2-2x+6}+3-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-2x+6}=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+6=4x^2-12x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x+3=0\)
.....
b, ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-1}=16-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=8-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-1=64-16x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow65-16x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{65}{16}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le3\)
\(x^3+x+6=2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{3+2x-x^2}\le\left(x+1\right)^2+3+2x-x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+x+6\le4x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x+2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\le0\)
Do \(x\ge-1\) nên (1) thỏa mãn khi và chỉ khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
<=>\(\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{2x^2+2}=x^2-2x-3=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
<=>x-3 =0 =>x =3
x khác 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x^2+2\right)}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\2x^2+2=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>x^2 -2x+1 =0 => x =1
x={1;3}