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a) \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\y=\frac{-5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\frac{9}{25}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y+\frac{9}{25}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=\frac{-9}{25}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-9}{25}\\y=\frac{-9}{25}\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(\left|3-2x\right|+\left|4y+5\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3-2x=0\\4y+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=3\\4y=-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=\frac{-5}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(\left|5-\frac{3}{4}x\right|+\left|\frac{2}{7}y-3\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5-\frac{3}{4}x=0\\\frac{2}{7}y-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{4}x=5\\\frac{2}{7}y=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{20}{3}\\y=\frac{21}{2}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
\(a)2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\) hoặc \(x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) hoặc \(x=2\)
\(b)4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)=0\)
\(=-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(=2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\times\left(2x+1\right)>0\)
Th1:
\(x-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(2x+1>0\Leftrightarrow2x>1\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
( 1 )
Th2:
\(x-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(2x+1< 0\Leftrightarrow2x< -1\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)
( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ), ta có:
\(\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{2};x>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(2-x\right)\times\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-x\right)< 0\)
Th1:
\(2-x>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{4}{5}\)
( Loại )
Th2:
\(2-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}-x>0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=> \(\dfrac{4}{5}< x< 2\)
Lớn hơn thì nhân tử cùng dấu
Nhỏ hơn thì nhân tử trái dấu
=> Xét hai trường hợp
a, Xét x+2>0
2x-5>0
Giải ra x b , c tương tự
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-3x+\left|x-1\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}+3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\x-3x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
__
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+1:\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x-1=-x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=\dfrac{2}{3}+1\\2x+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-20\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x-20=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4x=20\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(x-5\right)\left(25-5x?\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\25-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\5x=25\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(x-4\right)\left(2x-8\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\2x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\2x=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,(x-2)(4x-20)=0
=>x-2=0 hoặc 4x-20=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
b,(x-5)(25-5)=0
=>x-5=0 ( vì 25-5 ≠0)
=>x=5
c,(x-4)(2x-8)=0
=>x-4=0 hoặc 2x-8=0
=>x=4