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a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\\\dfrac{5}{x-1}-\dfrac{15}{y-1}=90\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{16}{y-1}=-80\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=\dfrac{-1}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}=18+\dfrac{3}{y-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a\), khi đó ta có:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3+\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{x+8}{10-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x-1}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x-1}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x-1}+3}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)+9}{9-\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{3\sqrt{x-1}+1}{\left(x-1\right)-3\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3}+\dfrac{a^2+9}{9-a^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{3a+1}{a^2-3a}-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a\left(3-a\right)+\left(a^2+9\right)}{\left(3+a\right)\left(3-a\right)}:\dfrac{\left(3a-1\right)-\left(a-3\right)}{a\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-a^2+a^2+9}{\left(3+a\right)\left(3-a\right)}:\dfrac{3a-1-a+3}{a\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a+9}{\left(3+a\right)\left(3-a\right)}:\dfrac{2a+4}{a\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(a+3\right)}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-3\right)}.\dfrac{a\left(a-3\right)}{2\left(a+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3a}{2\left(a+2\right)}\).
Suy ra: P \(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x-1}}{2\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)}\).
Ta lại có: \(x=\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{3-2\sqrt{2}}}-\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}-\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{2-1}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{2-1}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(=2\).
Suy ra: \(P=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{2-1}}{2\left(\sqrt{2-1}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{2.3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\).
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}:\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-1}{9x-1}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-1}{9\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
6:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/25
BPT=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{5\sqrt{x}-1}+3< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+15\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{18\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}< \sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{18}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{25}< x< =\dfrac{25}{324}\)
7:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}-1>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>=0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}-2>=0\)(vô lý)
8:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>9/4
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}+4< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+8\sqrt{x}-12}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-14}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
TH1: 9căn x-14>0 và 2căn x-3<0
=>căn x>14/9 và căn x<3/2
=>14/9<căn x<3/2
=>196/81<x<9/4
TH2: 9căn x-14<0 và 2căn x-3>0
=>căn x>3/2 hoặc căn x<14/9
mà 3/2<14/9
nên trường hợp này Loại
9:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}< =-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}+\dfrac{1}{3}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+9+5\sqrt{x}+7}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}+16}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)(vô lý)
10:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/49
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2}{7\sqrt{x}-1}+6>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2+42\sqrt{x}-6}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{48\sqrt{x}-8}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-1}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
TH1: 6căn x-1>0 và 7căn x-1>0
=>căn x>1/6 và căn x>1/7
=>căn x>1/6
=>x>1/36
TH2: 6căn x-1<0 và 7căn x-1<0
=>căn x<1/6 và căn x<1/7
=>căn x<1/7
=>0<=x<1/49
a)ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4-5-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)