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https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/101683214611.html e kham kahor
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hc tốt
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(y-2\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{2.2+3.3-4}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=5.2=10\\y-2=5.3=15\\z-3=5.4=20\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=17\\z=23\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2}=y-2\Rightarrow y=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2}+2=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+4}{2}\)(1)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{2}=z-3\Rightarrow z=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{2}+3=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)+6}{2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 2x+3y-z=\(2x+3\left(\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+4}{2}\right)-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)+6}{2}=50\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x}{2}+\frac{9\left(x-1\right)+12}{2}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)+6}{2}=50\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x+9x-9+12-4x+4-6}{2}=50\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+1=100\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=99\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11\)
Vì \(y=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+4}{2}=\frac{3\left(11-1\right)+4}{2}=\frac{34}{2}=17\Leftrightarrow y=17\)
Vì \(z=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)+6}{2}=\frac{4\left(11-1\right)+6}{2}+\frac{46}{2}=23\Leftrightarrow z=23\)
Vậy x=11
y=17
z=23
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2.2}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{3.3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{50-2-6+3}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x-1}{2}=5\Rightarrow x-1=10\Rightarrow x=11\\\frac{y-2}{3}=5\Rightarrow y-2=15\Rightarrow y=17\\\frac{z-3}{4}=5\Rightarrow z-3=20\Rightarrow z=23\end{cases}}\)
\(3x=2y=z\Rightarrow\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{6+2+3}=\frac{99}{11}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=54\\x=18\\y=27\end{cases}}\)
1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
các bạn giải hộ mình bài này nhé http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/264598.html
Từ \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-z-3}{4+9-4}\)
\(=\frac{2x+3y-z+\left(-2-6-3\right)}{9}=\frac{2x+3y-z-11}{9}\)
\(=\frac{50-11}{9}=\frac{39}{9}\)
Do đó:...
Còn lại bạn làm tiếp nhé
Ta có:
x-1/2=y-2/3=z-3/4<=>(2x-1)/2=(3y-2)/3=...
=>(50-3z)4=4z-3<=>200-12z=4z-3<=>16z=2...
=>z=203/16.thay vào dãy tỉ số ban đầu ta tìm được x=199/16,y=605/16
câu 2: