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a: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}+\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
=>(x+5)(x-3)+8=x^2-1
=>x^2+2x-15+8=x^2-1
=>2x-7=-1
=>x=3(loại)
b: \(\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{5}{x+1}=0\)
=>(x-4)(x+1)+x^2+3+5(x-1)=0
=>x^2-3x-4+x^2+3+5x-5=0
=>2x^2+2x-6=0
=>x^2+x-3=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\)
e: =>x^2-2x+1+2x+2=5x+5
=>x^2+3=5x+5
=>x^2-5x-2=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{33}}{2}\)
g: (x-3)(x+4)*x=0
=>x=0 hoặc x-3=0 hoặc x+4=0
=>x=0;x=3;x=-4
\(2x^3-50x=0\)
<=> \(2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
<=> \(2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
đến đây
bạn tự giải nhé
hk tốt
1)\(2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy : x=3 là nghiệm PT
2)\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy:....
3)\(\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{x^2-11}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(x+2\right)=x^2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+3x+6-x^2+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=21\)
Vậy:......
4) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy:........
5)\(4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy:...
6)\(\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x-2}{x}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+x^2-2x+x-2-2x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2=0\)(vô lí)
Vậy : PT vô nghiệm
7)\(\frac{1+2x-5}{6}=\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4+2x}{6}=\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(-4+2x\right)=3\left(3-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8+4x-9+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17+7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{7}\)
8) Làm tương tự
9) \(2\left(x+1\right)=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-5x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
#H
1.\(2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
2.\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{3;-1\right\}\)
3.\(\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{x^2-11}{x^2-4}\)
ĐKXĐ :\(x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có ; \(\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{x^2-11}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x^2-11}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4+3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x^2-11}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x^2-11}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+10=x^2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=21\)(Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{21\right\}\)
4.\(x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
hoặc \(x-1=0\)
hoặc \(x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{0;\pm1\right\}\)
5.\(4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{-5\right\}\)
6.\(\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x-2}{x}=2\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\notin\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x-2}{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+3x+x^2-x-2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x^2+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x^2+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x-2=2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=2\)(Vô lí)
Vậy PT vô nghiệm
7.\(1+\frac{2x-5}{6}=\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{12}+\frac{2\left(2x-5\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12+4x-10}{12}=\frac{9-3x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x+2}{12}=\frac{9-3x}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=9-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
8.\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\notin\left\{0;2\right\}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)(Không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)_(Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
9.\(2\left(x+1\right)=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
1/ \(x^4+x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2\right)^2-x^2+2x^2-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2=0\\x+1=0\\x-1-0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ \(x^3+3x^2+6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\) (do \(x^2+2x+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0,\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\).
3/ \(x^3-6x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-6x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x-8\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
4/ \(x^4-8x^3-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-8x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-9x+x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x\left(x-9\right)+\left(x-9\right)\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x+1=0\\x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
1,\(5x^2=13x\Leftrightarrow5x^2-13x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-13\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{13}{5}\end{cases}}\)
2,\(\left(5x^2+3x-2\right)^2=\left(4x^2-3x-2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x^2+3x-2=4x^2-3x-2\\5x^2+3x-2=-4x+3x+2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+6x=0\\9x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+6\right)=0\\\left(3x\right)^2=2^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0or-6\\x=-\frac{2}{3}or\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
3,\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9+x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2+4x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x\left(x+4\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=0or-4\end{cases}}\)
4,\(5x\left(x-2000\right)-x+2000=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2000\right)-\left(x-2000\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2000\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
5,\(5x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
6,\(4x\left(x+1\right)=8\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\4x-8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
7,\(x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\2x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
tí làm nửa kia
8,\(x^2-6x+8=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-1^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-1\right)\left(x-3+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
9,\(9x^2+6x-8=0\Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x+1-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-3\right)\left(3x+1+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
10,\(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=-1\)
11,\(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
12,\(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)-4x^2+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7-5-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right).2=0\Leftrightarrow5-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
13,\(x\left(2x-1\right)+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{2}{3}x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)+\frac{2}{9}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1+\frac{2}{9}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{7}{9}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x=\frac{7}{9}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{7}{18}\end{cases}}\)
14,\(4\left(2x+7\right)-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow8x+28-9x^2-54x-81=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+\left(8x-54x\right)+\left(28-81\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-9x^2-46x-53=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+46x+53=0\)Ta có : \(\Delta'=\frac{2116}{4}-477=529-477=52\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-23+\sqrt{52}}{9}\\x=\frac{-23-\sqrt{52}}{9}\end{cases}}\)
a: =>x^2+4x-4x+1=0
=>x^2+1=0
=>Loại
b: =>2x-6+4=2x+2
=>-2=2(loại)
c: =>2(x+3)-2x-1=1
=>6-1=1
=>5=1(loại)
d =>x+3=0
=>x=-3(loại)
e: =>x^2-3x^2+3x-3x-2=0
=>-2x^2-2=0
=>x^2+1=0
=>Loại
\(b,\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(2x^2-2x=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(2x^2-2x=-2x+3-x^2\)
\(2x^2=3-x^2\)
\(2x^2+x^2=3\)
\(3x^2=3\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{1}\)
tớ n g u nên cần tg suy nghĩ thêm :v
câu a tìm ra r nè , vất vả :v ( kiên trì lắm đấy )
\(a,\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(9x^3+9x^2-4x-4-3x^2-3x-2x^2-2=0\)
\(6x^3+7x^2-7x-6=0\)
\(\left(6x^2+13x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(Th1:6x^2+9x+4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3x\left(2x+3\right)+2\left(2x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\3x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(Th2:x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
(x-1)^2+4(x+2)-(x^2-3)=0
x^2-2x+1+4x+8-x^2+3=0
x^2-x^2-2x+4x+1+8+3=0
2x+12=0
2x=-12
x=-6