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1. Here are the letters. They amved this
Here are the letters which they amved
2. He was sitting in the cmergency room. It was very crowded
He was sitting in the emergency room, which was very crowded
3 Thats the house. I was born in it
That's the house in which / where I was born
4. That's the dictionary Bill gave it to me for Christmas.
That's the dictionary which Bill gave to me for Christmas
5. The children went to New York. They speak English.
The children who speak English went to New York
6. I met Arthur Jones His book on sports sells very well
I met Arthur Jones, whose book on sports sells very well
7. Steve and Lynn are Americans. They own the little restaurant on Bndge Street
Steve and Lynn who own the little restaurant on Bndge Street are Americans
8. Their story sounds incrediblc. It is true
Their story, which sounds incredible, is true
9. Those are the ears. They only take unleaded petrol.
Those are the ears which only take unleaded petrol
10. Do you like the people? Sarah invited then to her party
Do you like the people whom Sarah invited to her party ?
II. The man was sick He looked very pale.
The man who looked very pale was sick / The man who was sick looked very pale
12. The doctor asked him to lie down. She looked very womed
The doctor, who looked very womed, asked him to lie down
13. Who was that man? I saw you with that man in the restaurant. (pre pronoun)
Who was that man whom I saw you with in the restaurant ?
14. The wall is dirty You are leaning against it. (pre pronoun)
The wall which you are leaning against is dirty
I5. Dr. Rowan has had to do all his own typing His secretary resigned two weeks ago
Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing
16. Harry is an engineer. His wife has just given birth to twins
Harry, whose wife has just given birth to twins, is an engineer
17. This is my friend I was spcaking of him
This is my friend whom I was speaking of
18. Tom bad been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop
Tom, who had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop
19. We praised John. His performance was remarkable.
We praised John, whose performance was remarkable
20. I'm going to visit Brazil. I don't know anything at all about it (pre pronoun)
I'm going to visit Brazil, which I don't know anything at all about
21. My uncle Tom will be arriving tomorrow. You've heard so much about him. (prespronoun)
My uncle Tom, whom you've heard so much about, will be arriving tomorrow
22. history of the town will be published soon Pcople know nothing about it (pre pronoun)
History of the town, which people know nothing about, will be published soon23. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City
The architect who designed these flats has moved to HCM City
24. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio ?
25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these clephants at the zoo
We saw these elephants at the zoo, one of which had only one tusk
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1. The book must be bought for reference
2. The book doesn't need buying by us
3. The book doesn't need buying by her
4. I can't help my sister because I am busy
5. You should have reviewed the lessons carefully
6. The house started being built 2 months ago
7. The book continues to be written
8. The task begins to be done
9. We expect our questions to be answered
10. She doesn't want to be called at night
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2. I have bought a comic book. It is very interesting.
I have bought a comic book which is very interesting.
3. The woman is a good teacher. She sits next to me.
The woman who sits next to me is a good teacher.
4. Kyoto has many temples. It used to be the capital of Japan.
Kyoto, which used to be the capital of Japan, has many temples.
5. Peter is studying French and German. He has never been abroad.
Peter, who has never been abroad, is studying French and German.
6. The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday.
The people whom we visited yesterday were very nice.
7. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
3. The singer was very nice. We met her yesterday.
The singer whom we met yesterday was very nice.
9. Mrs. Linda has bought a big house. Her dog is very fierce.
Mrs. Linda, whose dog is very fierce, has bought a big house.
10. I will be staying with Adrian. His brother is one of my closest friends.
I will be staying with Adrian, whose brother is one of my closest friends.
11. We passed Harrods shop. Its windows were decorated for Christmas.
We passed Harrods shop, whose windows were decorated for Christmas.
12. I'll see you near the post office. We met there the other day.
I'll see you near the post office where we met the other day.
13. Sally lost her job. That was surprising.
Sally lost her job, which was surprising.
14. She has found a new job. That is lucky.
She has found a new job, which is lucky.
15. I met his sisters. Both of them work in California.
I met his sisters, both of whom work in California.
16. I have three brothers. All of them are married.
I have three brothers, all of whom are married.
1. *She put on the clothes. She had bought them the day before.
She put on the clothes which she had bought the day before.
2. The people are waiting for the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
The people who are getting wet are waiting for the bus in the rain.
3. I recently went back to the village school. I studied there in my childhood.
I recently went back to the village school where I studied in my childhood.
4. John was ill in bed. This explains why he didn't turn up last night.
John was ill in bed, which explains why he didn't turn up last night.
5. That is the woman. Her son has won the prize for Sao Mai TV Singing Contest.
That is the woman whose son has won the prize for Sao Mai TV Singing Contest.
2. I have bought a comic book. It is very interesting.
->I have bought a comic book which is very interesting
3. The woman is a good teacher. She sits next to me.
->The woman who sits next to me is a good teacher
4. Kyoto has many temples. It used to be the capital of Japan.
->Kyoto which used to be the capital of Japan has many temples
5. Peter is studying French and German. He has never been abroad.
->Peter who has never been abroad is studying French and German
6. The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday.
->The people whom we visited yesterday were very nice
7. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning
->Please post these letters which I wrote this morning
. 3. The singer was very nice. We met her yesterday.
->The singer whom we met yesterday was very nice
9. Mrs. Linda has bought a big house. Her dog is very fierce.
->Linda whose dog is very fierce has bought a big house
10. I will be staying with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet->closest friends.
->I will be staying with Adrian whose brother is one of my closest friends
11. We passed Harrods shop. Its windows were decorated for Christmas.
->We passed Harrods shop whose windows were decorated for Christmas
12. I'll see you near the post office. We met there the other day.
->I'll see you near the post office where we met the other day
13. Sally lost her job. That was surprising.
->Sally lost her job, which was surprising
14. She has found a new job. That is lucky.
->She has found a new job, which is lucky
15. I met his sisters. Both of them work in California.
->I met his sisters both of whom work in California
16. I have three bothers->Brothers. All of them are married.
->I have three brothers all of whom are married
1. *She put on the clothes. She had bought them the day before.
-->She put on the clothes which she had bought the day before
2. The people are waiting for the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
->The people who are getting wet are waiting for the bus in the rain
3. I recently went back to the village school. I studied there in my childhood.
=> I recently went back to the village school where I studied in my childhood
4. John was ill in bed. This explains why he didn't turn up last night.
->John was ill in bed which is the reason why he didn't turn up last night
5. That is the woman. Her son has won the prize for Sao Mai TV Singing Contest.
->That is the woman whose son has won the prize for Sao Mai TV Singing contest
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1.Being out of work, my father spends a lot of his time at home
2.Having turned on the light, I was astonished at what i saw
3.Nam hurt his leg while he was playing football
4.The girl sitting on a chair was reading a book
5.Being tired of my complaint about the program, She turned it off
6.Having read the job advertisement in the paper, John wrote an application letter
7.Having been up all night, Phil was not attentive in class this morning
8.Having removed all the traces of his crime, the criminal left the building
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1) I shouldn't drink that wine if I...were..(be) you
2) More tourist would come to this country if it..had....(have) a better climate
3) If I were sent to prison would you..visit...(visit) me ?
4) If someone...gave....(give) you a helicopter what would you do with it ?
5) I...would buy...(buy) shares in that company if I had some money
6) If the student had spoken politely,the teacher.....wouldn't be..(would/not/be) angry
7) they would have called you if the....had had.(have) your telephone number
8) the company wouldn't have cut the stress if we...had protested..(protest)
9) If they had paid attention, they..wouldn't have learned...(learn) the lesson
10) we..would go...(go) to the movies if we had had money
11) you would have found your book if you..had looked..(look) for it
12) If she had helped me I..would have finished...(finish) my homework
13)If it ...was..(be) sunny,we would have gone to the beach
14)they ..would have seen..(see) the film if they had come earlier
15)you would have found your book if you..had looked.(look) for it
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exercise 2: put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form:
1.If I had a bike, I __would ride___(ride) it everyday
2. George _would go__ (go) on a trip to Chicago if he had a time
3. Marcella didn't come to class yesterday. She __had_ (have) an accident
4.John didn't do his homework, so the teacher became very angry . John __does__ (do) his homework
5. Sharron was supported to e here at 9 o'clock. SHe _forgot_ (forget) about our meeting
6.Where do you think Jane is today? She __will sleep__ (sleep) late
7. Robert arrived without his book. He ___lose____ (loose) it8.George missed the class today. He _had___(have) accident
9. Thomas received a warning for speeding. He _drove_ (drive) so fast
10. Henry's car stopped on the highway. It ___ran_ (run) out of gas
1. The book that I gave you had many pictures
2. The book that I am reading at the moment is very interesting