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Điền từ:
The gap in male-female earning has great significance because more than 16 percent of U.S. households are (1) ___headed___ by women. Low-paying jobs keep many of these households in poverty. Women’s groups such as National Organization for Women have demanded that equal opportunities and equal pay (2) __be given____ to women. According to women’s (3) __activist____ Maggie McAnany, “It is imperative that the government help to change the situation (of employment for women). We cannot wait for the companies to (4) ___reform ___ themselves. Change must come (5) ___through___ the law.”
Điền từ:
The gap in male-female earning has great significance because more than 16 percent of U.S. households are (1) ___headed___ by women. Low-paying jobs keep many of these households in poverty. Women’s groups such as National Organization for Women have demanded that equal opportunities and equal pay (2) ___be given___ to women. According to women’s (3) ___activist___ Maggie McAnany, “It is imperative that the government help to change the situation (of employment for women). We cannot wait for the companies to (4) ___reform___ themselves. Change must come (5) __through____ the law.”
Mỗi quốc gia có quần áo truyền thống của họ. Áo dài được biết đến là trang phục truyền thống của Việt Nam đặc biệt là phụ nữ. Theo từ điển, định nghĩa của Áo dài là một chiếc áo dài tay với các tấm dài đến mắt cá chân ở phía trước và sau, mặc trên quần. Nó có thể được thiết kế với một số màu sắc, hoa văn như: hoa, thiên nhiên và các loại vải khác nhau. Mặc áo dài, phụ nữ trang nghiêm thu hút cơ thể của họ cũng như phản ánh một nền văn hóa dân tộc. Nó có một tiến trình phát triển từ mô hình đơn giản ngắn đến phong cách tinh tế hơn. Áo dài tượng trưng cho nhiều tính cách của phụ nữ Việt Nam: dịu dàng, siêng năng, tốt bụng và bản lĩnh. Vì vậy, nó rất tự hào cho phụ nữ mặc quần áo đặc biệt. Học sinh và giáo viên mặc áo dài trắng đến trường trung học và một số trường đại học vào thứ hai để tham gia buổi lễ. Hơn nữa, đó là bữa tiệc đính hôn mà chiếc váy nở trong Áo dài đại diện cho truyền thống của Việt Nam. Không chỉ ở Việt Nam, nó còn nổi tiếng trên thị trường quốc tế khi ngày càng có nhiều khách du lịch nước ngoài thử mặc áo dài khi đến thăm đất nước tôi. Họ có bình luận tốt và chúc mừng về nó. Bảo vệ và giữ gìn vẻ đẹp và bản chất của nó không chỉ là nhiệm vụ cá nhân mà còn của tất cả mọi người dân. Bên cạnh đó, Áo dài là một trang phục có lợi và thoải mái mà phụ nữ có thể chọn nó cho bất kỳ sự kiện và bữa tiệc nào. Mặc dù có một số lượng lớn xu hướng mới của thời trang, áo dài luôn đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong đời sống tinh thần của người Việt.
.............................................Chúc you học tốt.........................................................
By: Uyển Đình.
Điền từ:
Although women now (1) ___ make up___ almost half of all workers in the U.S., nearly 80 percent of them are employed in low-paying clerical, sales, service, or factory jobs. Approximately a third of all women workers have clerical jobs, which pay (2) ___on___ average $12,000 or less. Partly as a result, women make only seventy- five cents for every dollar (3) ___earned___ by men. (4) ___moreover___, men routinely make more money even when education, experience, and responsibilities are (5) ____equal__.
Điền từ:
Although women now (1) ___MAKE UP___ almost half of all workers in the U.S., nearly 80 percent of them are employed in low-paying clerical, sales, service, or factory jobs. Approximately a third of all women workers have clerical jobs, which pay (2) ___ON___ average $12,000 or less. Partly as a result, women make only seventy- five cents for every dollar (3) ___EARNED___ by men. (4) ___MOREOVER___, men routinely make more money even when education, experience, and responsibilities are (5) __EQUAL____.
Today, population growth largely means urban population growth. United Nation (UN) (0. PROJECT)_projections___ show the world’s rural population has already stopped growing, but the world can expect to add close to 1.5 billion (1. URBAN)__urbanites__ in the next 15 years, and 3 billion by 2050. How the world meets the challenge of sustainable development will be (2. INTIMACY)_intimately__ tied to this process.
For many people, cities represent a world of new opportunities, including jobs. There is a powerful link between urbanization and economic growth. Around the world, tows and cities are responsible for over 80 per cent of the gross national product. While urban poverty is growing around the world, this is largely because many people – including the poor – are moving to urban areas.
The opportunities there extend beyond just jobs. Cities also offer greater opportunities for (3. SOCIETY)_social___ mobilization and women’s empowerment. Many young people, especially young women, regard the move to cities as an opportunity to escape traditional patriarchy and experience new freedoms. Urban areas also offer greater access to education and health services, including sexual and reproductive health care, further (4. PROMOTE)__promoting__ women’s empowerment and the realization of their reproductive right. This contributes to significantly reduces (5. FERTILE)_fertility__ in urban areas changing the trajectory of overall population growth.
This process, which is particularly (6. PRONUNCIATION)__pronounced__ in Africa and Asia, where much of the world’s population growth is taking place, is also an enormous opportunity for sustainability if the right policies are put in place. Urban living has the potential to use resources more (7. EFFICIENCY)_efficiently__, to create more sustainable land use and to protect the (8. DIVERSE) _biodiversity__ of natural ecosystems.
Still, the face of (9. EQUAL)_inequality__ is increasingly an urban one. Too many urban residents grapple with extreme poverty, (10. EXCLUDE)__exclusion___, vulnerability and marginalization.
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The role of women B. The work of women
C. Women work in the field D. Women work outside the home
2. In Africa, women do _________ of all agricultural work.
A. four - fifths B. Three - fourths
C. two - thirds D. one - fifths
3. What is not mentioned as the work of a village woman in Africa?.
A. bringing water home
B. preparing food for children going to school
C. collecting firewood
D. working in the fields
4. What is “domestic work”?.
A. housework B. Firework C. gardening D. homework.
5.The average woman earns __________ the average man.
A. less than B. more than C. the most D. the same as
“ Women hold up half the sky”. This is an Chinese saying. However, research shows that perhaps women do more than the share of “holing up the sky”.
Fifty percent of the world’s population is women, but in nearly two-thirds of all working hours, the work is done by women. They do most of the domestic work, for example, cooking and washing clothes.
Millions also work outside the home. Women hold forty percent of the world’s jobs. For this work, they earn only 40 to 60 percent as much as men, and of course they earn nothing for their domestic work.
In developing countries, where three-fourths of the world’s population lives, women produce more than half of the food. In Africa, 80 percent of all agricultural work is done by women.
In parts of Africa, this is a typical day for a village woman. At 4.45 a.m she gets up,washes and eats. It takes her half an hour to walk to the fields, and she works there until 3.00 p.m. She collects firewood until 4.00 pm then comes back home. She spends the next hour and a half preparing food to cook. After dinner, she spends an hour washing the dishes. She goes to bed at 9.30 pm.
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The role of women B. The work of women
C. Women work in the field D. Women work outside the home
2. In Africa, women do _________ of all agricultural work.
A. four - fifths B. Three - fourths
C. two - thirds D. one - fifths
3. What is not mentioned as the work of a village woman in Africa?.
A. bringing water home
B. preparing food for children going to school
C. collecting firewood
D. working in the fields
4. What is “domestic work”?.
A. housework B. Firework C. gardening D. homework. 5.The average woman earns __________ the average man.
A. less than B. more than C. the most D. the same as