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1. “Why don’t you complain to the company, Peter?” said William.
- William suggested that Peter complain to the company
2. He started to play the guitar five years ago.
- He has played the guitar for 5 years
3. I am fond of my nephew although he behaves terribly.
- I am fond of my nephew in spite of his terrible behavior
4. “I wasn’t there at the time,” he said.
- He denied being there at the time
5. “Who does that suitcase belong to?” the policeman asked us.
- The policeman asked us whose was that suitcase
6. She hasn’t ridden a horse before.
- It’s the first time she has ridden a horse
7. We couldn’t answer those two difficult questions.
- Those two difficult questions couldn't be answered by us
8. Haven’t you got any cheaper televisions?
- Are these the cheapest television you have?
9. I would prefer you not to smoke in here.
- I’d rather you didn't smoke in here
10. The day was so cold that we stayed indoors.
- It was such a cold day that we stayed indoors.
11. She prefers reading to watching TV.
- She would rather read than watch TV
12. Eventually he succeeded in making her answer the question.
- Eventually he managed to make her answer the question.
13. Although he is intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school.
- In spite of being intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school.
14. I regret not going to the airport to say goodbye to him.
- I wish I had gone to the airport to say goodbye to him.
15. She couldn’t get to work because of the heavy snow.
- The heavy snow prevented us from getting to work
16. I had expected the weather to be worse.
-The weather was not as bad as I had expected
17. I didn’t arrive in time to see her.
- I wasn’t early enough to see her
18. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
- I apologise for being rude to you yesterday
19.He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.
- If he had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train
20. I haven’t seen that man here before.
- It’s the first time I have seen that man
21. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.
- The furniture was too expensive for me to buy
22. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.
- The bank manager was made to hand over the money by the robbers
23. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
- It is 6 months since John last had his hair cut
24. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.
- In case you get hungry on the train, take some sandwiches
25. “I don’t think John will come,” said Bill.
- Bill doubted whether John would ocme
26. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
- The fog prevented us from driving
27. He failed to win the race.
- He didn’t succeed in winning the race
28. Mary rang hours and hours ago.
- It’s hours since Mary rang
29. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice.
- It can't be denied she has a beautiful voice.
30. Somebody repaired her car yesterday.
- She
1. It’s not worth trying to make her change her mind.
There’s no point in making her change her mind.
2. I last spoke to Jack when I sold him my old car.
I haven’t spoken to Jack since I sold him my old car.
3. “Why don’t you complain to the company, Peter?’ said William.
William suggested that peter complain to the party
4. I would prefer you not to smoke in here.
I’d rather you didn't smoke in here.
1. is enormous but / I think / nuclear energy / the environment / dangerous to /.
I think nuclear energy is enormous but dangerous to the environment
2. recent bill / because / I’m worried / it’s so enormous / about my most /.
I’m worried about my most recent bill because it’s so enormous
1.''I'm having a good time here, " said Lan
→Lan said she was having a good time there.
2."Do you like pop music ?" Toan said to me
→Toan asked if I liked pop music.
3.They don't have Nam address
→They wish they had Nam adress.
4.John smoked a lot year ago, but now he dosen't smoke anymore
→John used to smoke a lot years ago.
1.''I'm having a good time here, " said Lan
→Lan said_____she was having a good time there_________(HTTD -> QKTD)
2."Do you like pop music ?" Toan said to me
→Toan asked____if I liked pop music_____(asked O if O V(chia verb tùy vào động từ của câu trực tiếp) ở đây thì hiện tại đơn -> quá khứ đơn)
3.They don't have Nam address
→They wish_____they had Nam's address_____ (wish có điều ước ở thì hiện tại: wish S Ved)
4.John smoked a lot year ago, but now he dosen't smoke anymore
→John used________to smoke a lot a year ago_______(used to V: từng có thói quen làm j)
1 Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect
2 John suggested putting a better lock on the door
3 I wish you hadn't failed your driving test
4 The sea is so rough that the children couldn't go swimming
VIll. Rewrite each sentence so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before.
46. You practise your English regularly or your English does not improve.
If …you don't practice English regularly , your English will not improve.……………………
47. Temperature is measured by a thermometer.
A thermometer is measure enaerat…temperature…………..
48. The last time I saw David was in 1939
I…haven't seen david since 1939………….
49. "Why don't you complain to the company, Peter?' said William.
William suggested that…why you didn't complain to the company…………..
VIll. Rewrite each sentence so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before.
46. You practise your English regularly or your English does not improve.
If You practise your English regularly, your English will improve.
47. Temperature is measured by a thermometer.
A thermometer measures Temperature
48. The last time I saw David was in 1939
I have not seen David since 1939
49. "Why don't you complain to the company, Peter?' said William.
William suggested that Peter should complain to the company
5.Why don’t you consider our suggestion before making official decision? (think)
→Why don’t you ......think over our suggestion before making official decision?......................................................
6. “Do you stay up late studying for the exam?” Nam said to me
Nam asked ....me if I stayed up late studying for the exam...........................................................
7 “We will give you a gift tomorrow ”
My friends told…....me that they would give me a gift the day after.......................................
8.My mother said:” I will go on a business trip next week”.
My ......mother said she would go on a business trip the next week ..........................................................
9. Lan wanted to go the place again because it was beautiful ( so)
………The place was beautiful so lan wanted to go there again……………………………………
10.Green Craft has a lot of difficulties. It continually works to improve its productivity, designs and samples.
Although.....Green Craft has a lot of difficulties,it continually works to improve its productivity, designs and samples. .........................................................
11.The rules didn’t specify who I should speak to in case of an emergency.
The rules ......didn’t specify who to speak to in case of an emergency.......................................................
12.They are not sure who they will meet at the entrance.
They ................are not sure who to meet at the entrance........................................
13.We couldn’t decide what we should do there.
We couldn’t decide .............what to do there.....................................
14. Living in the city is much more expensive than living in the countryside.
=> Living in the countryside ......is not as expensive as living in the city............................................
15. I’m really excited about the upcoming pottery workshop.
→ I’m looking ____forward to the upcoming pottery workshop._______________________
Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp
1. My grandparents said, "We can com tomorrow morning'
=> My grandparents said they could come the next day morning
2. "Do you understand the rules of reported speech, Mai" Nam said
Nam asked Mai If she understood the rules of reported speech
3. "Why did she leave the country" John asked me
John asked me why she had left the country
4. "Are you from Canada" I said to the tourists
I asked the tourist if they were from Canada
5. Mary said, "I don't know what my friends are doing"
Mary said she didn't know what her friends were doing
6. My uncle said, "I will come and see you as soon as I can"
My uncle said he would come and see me as soon as he could
1. My grandparents said they could come the next day morning
2. Nam asked Mai If she understood the rules of reported speech
3.John asked me why she had left the country
4. I asked the tourist if they were from Canada
5. Mary said she didn't know what her friends were doing
6. My uncle said he would come and see me as soon as he could
1,Nga said : I am going to visit my grandmother next weekend
-->Nga said that she was going to visit her grandmother the following weekend.
2,The doctor is working at Bach Mai hospital. You met him yesterday
-->The doctor whom you met yesterday is working at Bach Mai hospital.
3,Someone has stolen the picture
-->The picture has been stolen.
4,In spite of her sickness, May insisted on going to work
-->Although Mary was sick, she insisted on going to work.
5,Nam can run the fastest in my class
-->Nobody can run as fast as Nam in my class.
6,Emily is sick to day, so she cannot go to school
-->If Emily wasn't sick today, she could go to school.
7,The last time we saw the film was 10 years ago
-->It is 10 years since we last saw the film.
8,Why don't you complain to the company, Jane?, said Mr John
-->Mr John suggested that Jan should complain to the company.
9,It took me three hours to clean the house yesterday
-->I spent three hours cleaning the house yesterday.
10,Millions of people were watching the 2010 Worldcup
-->The 2010 Worldcup was being watched by millions of people.
11,They built this house in 2015
-->This house was built in 2015.
12,When did you begin studying English the interviewer asked me
-->The interviewer asked me when I began studying English.
13,Many students in the USA participated in different activities at recess
-->Many students in the USA took part in different activities at recess.
Toam suggested that Nam complain to the company
Toan suggested that Nam should complain to the company