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1. “Why don’t you complain to the company, Peter?” said William.
- William suggested that Peter complain to the company
2. He started to play the guitar five years ago.
- He has played the guitar for 5 years
3. I am fond of my nephew although he behaves terribly.
- I am fond of my nephew in spite of his terrible behavior
4. “I wasn’t there at the time,” he said.
- He denied being there at the time
5. “Who does that suitcase belong to?” the policeman asked us.
- The policeman asked us whose was that suitcase
6. She hasn’t ridden a horse before.
- It’s the first time she has ridden a horse
7. We couldn’t answer those two difficult questions.
- Those two difficult questions couldn't be answered by us
8. Haven’t you got any cheaper televisions?
- Are these the cheapest television you have?
9. I would prefer you not to smoke in here.
- I’d rather you didn't smoke in here
10. The day was so cold that we stayed indoors.
- It was such a cold day that we stayed indoors.
11. She prefers reading to watching TV.
- She would rather read than watch TV
12. Eventually he succeeded in making her answer the question.
- Eventually he managed to make her answer the question.
13. Although he is intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school.
- In spite of being intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school.
14. I regret not going to the airport to say goodbye to him.
- I wish I had gone to the airport to say goodbye to him.
15. She couldn’t get to work because of the heavy snow.
- The heavy snow prevented us from getting to work
16. I had expected the weather to be worse.
-The weather was not as bad as I had expected
17. I didn’t arrive in time to see her.
- I wasn’t early enough to see her
18. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
- I apologise for being rude to you yesterday
19.He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.
- If he had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train
20. I haven’t seen that man here before.
- It’s the first time I have seen that man
21. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.
- The furniture was too expensive for me to buy
22. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.
- The bank manager was made to hand over the money by the robbers
23. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
- It is 6 months since John last had his hair cut
24. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.
- In case you get hungry on the train, take some sandwiches
25. “I don’t think John will come,” said Bill.
- Bill doubted whether John would ocme
26. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
- The fog prevented us from driving
27. He failed to win the race.
- He didn’t succeed in winning the race
28. Mary rang hours and hours ago.
- It’s hours since Mary rang
29. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice.
- It can't be denied she has a beautiful voice.
30. Somebody repaired her car yesterday.
- She
1. It’s not worth trying to make her change her mind.
There’s no point in making her change her mind.
2. I last spoke to Jack when I sold him my old car.
I haven’t spoken to Jack since I sold him my old car.
3. “Why don’t you complain to the company, Peter?’ said William.
William suggested that peter complain to the party
4. I would prefer you not to smoke in here.
I’d rather you didn't smoke in here.
1. is enormous but / I think / nuclear energy / the environment / dangerous to /.
I think nuclear energy is enormous but dangerous to the environment
2. recent bill / because / I’m worried / it’s so enormous / about my most /.
I’m worried about my most recent bill because it’s so enormous
1.''I'm having a good time here, " said Lan
→Lan said she was having a good time there.
2."Do you like pop music ?" Toan said to me
→Toan asked if I liked pop music.
3.They don't have Nam address
→They wish they had Nam adress.
4.John smoked a lot year ago, but now he dosen't smoke anymore
→John used to smoke a lot years ago.
1.''I'm having a good time here, " said Lan
→Lan said_____she was having a good time there_________(HTTD -> QKTD)
2."Do you like pop music ?" Toan said to me
→Toan asked____if I liked pop music_____(asked O if O V(chia verb tùy vào động từ của câu trực tiếp) ở đây thì hiện tại đơn -> quá khứ đơn)
3.They don't have Nam address
→They wish_____they had Nam's address_____ (wish có điều ước ở thì hiện tại: wish S Ved)
4.John smoked a lot year ago, but now he dosen't smoke anymore
→John used________to smoke a lot a year ago_______(used to V: từng có thói quen làm j)
1,Nga said : I am going to visit my grandmother next weekend
-->Nga said that she was going to visit her grandmother the following weekend.
2,The doctor is working at Bach Mai hospital. You met him yesterday
-->The doctor whom you met yesterday is working at Bach Mai hospital.
3,Someone has stolen the picture
-->The picture has been stolen.
4,In spite of her sickness, May insisted on going to work
-->Although Mary was sick, she insisted on going to work.
5,Nam can run the fastest in my class
-->Nobody can run as fast as Nam in my class.
6,Emily is sick to day, so she cannot go to school
-->If Emily wasn't sick today, she could go to school.
7,The last time we saw the film was 10 years ago
-->It is 10 years since we last saw the film.
8,Why don't you complain to the company, Jane?, said Mr John
-->Mr John suggested that Jan should complain to the company.
9,It took me three hours to clean the house yesterday
-->I spent three hours cleaning the house yesterday.
10,Millions of people were watching the 2010 Worldcup
-->The 2010 Worldcup was being watched by millions of people.
11,They built this house in 2015
-->This house was built in 2015.
12,When did you begin studying English the interviewer asked me
-->The interviewer asked me when I began studying English.
13,Many students in the USA participated in different activities at recess
-->Many students in the USA took part in different activities at recess.
Read the first sentence, and then complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
01. “Close the office door but do not lock it”, the manager said to me.
-> The manager asked me to close the door but not to lock it
02. “Why don’t you complain to the company, Jane?”, said Mr. John.
->Mr. John suggested that Jane should complain to the company
03. We could not get nearer because of the police.
-> The police prevented us from getting nearer
04. I didn’t arrive in time to see my aunt off at the airport last night.
-> I wasn't early enough to see my aunt off at the airport last night.
05. You can improve your English by practicing speaking every day.
-> If you practice speaking English everyday, you can improve your English
06. It was such hot news that I couldn’t help announcing it to my classmates.
-> The news was so hot that I couldn't help announcing it to my classmates.
07. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
-> Because he was lazy, he failed the exam
08. They were playing football at 3.00 o'clock yesterday afternoon.
-> Football was being played at 3.00 o'clock yesterday afternoon
1 Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect
2 John suggested putting a better lock on the door
3 I wish you hadn't failed your driving test
4 The sea is so rough that the children couldn't go swimming
VIll. Rewrite each sentence so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before.
46. You practise your English regularly or your English does not improve.
If …you don't practice English regularly , your English will not improve.……………………
47. Temperature is measured by a thermometer.
A thermometer is measure enaerat…temperature…………..
48. The last time I saw David was in 1939
I…haven't seen david since 1939………….
49. "Why don't you complain to the company, Peter?' said William.
William suggested that…why you didn't complain to the company…………..
VIll. Rewrite each sentence so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before.
46. You practise your English regularly or your English does not improve.
If You practise your English regularly, your English will improve.
47. Temperature is measured by a thermometer.
A thermometer measures Temperature
48. The last time I saw David was in 1939
I have not seen David since 1939
49. "Why don't you complain to the company, Peter?' said William.
William suggested that Peter should complain to the company
1) What about buying energy-saving bulbs?
--> Shall we buy energy-saving bulbs?
2) Let's use electricity economically.
--> Why don't we use electricity economically?
3) Let's protect against the use of nuclear power.
--> How about protecting against the use of nuclear power?
4) Why don't you ask her yourself?
--> I suggest that you should ask herself.
5) Why don't we collect unused clothes for the victims of the natural disaster?
--> Shall we collect unused clothes for the victims of the natural disaster?
6) What about organizing charity event to raise money?
--> I suggest we organizing charity event to raise money.
7) What shall we do on Saturday night?
--> What do you suggest we doing on Saturday night?
8) "Why not take the garbage to recycling centres?" said the local authorities.
--> The local authorities suggested taking the garbage to recycling centers.
9) His wife said: "Let's have dinner after the theater"
--> His wife suggested that they have dinner after the theater.
10) "Shall we go to the English-speaking club?" said Andrew.
--> Andrew suggested going to the English-speaking club.
11) "Why don't you sit down for a moment?" he asked.
--> He suggested that I should sit down for a moment.
12) "Why don't we spend money on research into solar energy ?" Anne said.
--> Anne suggested spend money on research into solar energy.
13) "Why don't you repair the electric fan, Ba?"
--> She suggested that Ba should repair the electric fan.
14) "Why don't you put an ad in this local newspaper?" they said to me.
--> They suggested that I should put an ad in this local newspaper.
15) "Let's not tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true" said Tom.
--> Tom suggested that we shouldn't tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true.
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings. Begin with the given cues:
1) What about buying energy-saving bulbs?
--> Shall we buy energy-saving bulbs?
2) Let's use electricity economically.
--> Why don't we use electricity economically?
3) Let's protect against the use of nuclear power.
--> How about protecting against the use of nuclear power.
4) Why don't you ask her yourself?
--> I suggest asking her yourself
5) Why don't we collect unused clothes for the victims of the natural disaster?
--> Shall we collect unused clothes for the victims of the natural disaster?
6) What about organizing charity event to raise money?
--> I suggest we should organize charity event to raise money
7) What shall we do on Saturday night?
--> What do you suggest we should do on Saturday night?
8) "Why not take the garbage to recycling centres?" said the local authorities.
--> The local authorities suggested taking the garbage to recycling centres
9) His wife said: "Let's have dinner after the theater"
--> His wife suggested that they should have dinner after the theater
10)"Shall we go to the English-speaking club?" said Andrew.
--> Andrew suggested going to the English-speaking club
11) "Why don't you sit down for a moment?" he asked.
--> He suggested sitting down for a moment
12) "Why don't we spend money on research into solar energy ?" Anne said.
--> Anne suggested spending money on research into solar energy
13) "Why don't you repair the electric fan, Ba?"
--> She suggested ba should repair the electric fan
14) "Why don't you put an ad in this local newspaper?" they said to me.
--> They suggested that i should put an ad in this local newspaper
15) "Let's not tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true" said Tom.
--> Tom suggested that they shouldn't tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true
IV, Rewrite each sentences, beginning with the words provided
1, "I have something to show you now" he said to me
-> He told me that he had something to show me then
2, "I'm leaving here for Hue tomorrow" She said
-> She said that she was leaving there for Hue the next day
3, "I'll come with you as soon as I am ready" Tom said to her
-> Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready
4," I must go now" The father said to us
->The father said to us he had to go then
5, " Who puts the salt in my cup of coffe?" asked Peter
->Peter asked me who put the salt in his cup of coffee
6, " Why do you come here late?" She asked me
-> She asked me why I came there late
7, " Can you play the piano?" He asked the girl
-> He asked the girl if she could play the piano
8, " I'm having a good time here" said Maryam
-> Maryam said she was having a good time there
9, " Do you like pop music?" Hoa told Maryam
-> Hoa asked Maryam if she liked pop music
10, " Where do you live, the boy?" asked the man
-> The man asked the boy where he lived
V, Turn the following questinons into indirect speech.
1, She said, " Can you speak Spanish, Minh?"
->She asked Minh if he could speak Spanish
2, Thanh said to her teacher, "Will I finish my exercise at home?"
->Thanh asked her teacher if she would finish her exercise at home
3, Nien asked Hoa, " Do you have many new friends?"
->Nien asked Hoa if she had many new friends
4, My friend said, " Are you going to leave tomorrow?"
->My friend asked me if I was going to leave the next day
5, They said to us, " Must you go now?"
->they asked us if we had to go then
6, I asked Nam, "Are you free tonight?"
->I asked Nam if he was free that night
7, She asked the tourists, " Do you know the way to the station?"
->She asked the tourists if he knew the way to the station
8, John said, " Is Phong Nha Cave in southern VietNam, Nhi?"
->John asked Nhi if PN Cave was in southern VN
9, The visitors said, " Can we take photos?"
->The visitors asked me if they could take photos
10, Daniel said to Jim, " Is there a cafe nearby?"
->Daniel asked Jim if there was a cafe nearby
Toam suggested that Nam complain to the company
Toan suggested that Nam should complain to the company