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Between the months of November and May, a wind blows from the west in most part of Indonesia. It comes from ocean and carries rain. Clouds build up around the mountains, and every afternoon rain falls. The rain is always heavy, and rivers now become dangerous. When it rains the whole day, they may suddenly overflow and cause great damage to the land.
Most farmers are glad when the wet season begins. There is water for their fields and they can again start growing rice. But people in town are not so glad for the streets soon get muddy and dirty. They prefer the dry seasons when they can sit outside and enjoy cool evening.
1. What comes from the ocean?
A. a river B. a wind C. a rain D. a cloud
2. What causes the rain?
A. Clouds building up around the mountains
B. The afternoon
C. The mountains
D. The ocean
3. What damages the land?
A. The wet season B. The overflow of the rivers
C. The dry season D. The sudden rain
4. Why can farmers start growing rice again?
A. Because the land has been damaged. B. Because the river overflow.
C. Because there is water for their fields. D. Because the dry season has begun.
5. Why are people in town not so happy in the wet season?
A. Because the streets are full of mud. B. Because the evenings are cool.
C. Because they are muddy and dirty. .D. Because they can sit outside.

4. It's much better( stay) ......to stay......... at home than to go out in the rain.
18, Is there anything here worth (buy) ......to buy........?
2, The principal tells him ( come) ....to come.......... in.
6, You'll be able ( do ) .........to do............ it yourself when you are older.
12, My family is considering( take) .....to take......... a trip to the USE next year
14, we don't allow people( smoke) .....to smoke............... in the lecture room.
21. The teacher recommends us ( prepare) ..to prepare............ the lessons well before ( cacoming.caming........ to class.
22. There are people can't help ) laugh) ....laugh.... when they see someone ( slip ) ..........slips.... on a banana skin.
28. the teller was made ( raise) ....raising.......... his hands.
31. When the rainy season comes, you need ( repair) ...to repair.... the roof of the house.
32. The flowers need ( water) .........water........ but you needn't (water) .......water....... them now.
Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets
4. It's much better( stay) .....to stay.... at home than to go out in the rain.
18, Is there anything here worth (buy) ...buying...........?
2, The principal tells him ( come) ...to come........... in.
6, You'll be able ( do ) ........to do.......... it yourself when you are older.
12, My family is considering( take) .....taking......... a trip to the USE next year
14, we don't allow people( smoke) ....to smoke......... in the lecture room.
21. The teacher recommends us ( prepare) ......preparing...... the lessons well before ( came) ......coming..... to class.
22. There are people can't help ) laugh) ....laughing.... when they see someone ( slip ) .......slip....... on a banana skin.
28. the teller was made ( raise) ........to raise...... his hands.
31. When the rainy season comes, you need ( repair) ..to repair..... the roof of the house.
32. The flowers need ( water) .....watering............ but you needn't (water) .........to water..... them now.

1. Be quiet ! The baby (sleep) is sleeping.
2. The sun (set) sets in the west.
3.Mr Green always (go) goes to work by bus.
4. It ( not rain ) doesn't rain in the dry season.
5. They (have) are having lunch in the cafeteria now.
6. My little sister (drink) drinks milk every day.
7. The doctor sometimes (return) returns home late.
8. He (write) is writing a long novel at present.
9. Look ! The bus (come) is coming.
10. The earth (move) moving around the sun.
11. Sometimes it (smell) is smelling good in the kitchen now.
12. His uncle (teach) taught English in our school five years ago.
13. The old man (fall) fell as he (get) got into the bus.
14. When I saw him, he (sit) was sitting asleep in a chair.
15. There (be) are a lot of noise at the fair yesterday.
16. It (take) took me 5 minutes to walk to school last year.
17. They (not speak) haven't spoken to each other since they quarreled
18. I (try) have been trying to learn English for years, but I (not succeed) haven't succeeded yet
19. I (not see) haven't seen her since last week.
20. John (do) has done his homework already.
1. is sleeping
2.is set
3.goes
4.isn't rain
5.are having
6.drinks
7.returns
8.is writting
9.is coming
10.moves
11.is smelling
12.taught
13.falls/gets
14.had sat
15.was
16.took
17.haven't spoken
18.have tried/haven't succeed
19.haven't seen
20.has done

1. I don’t like him playing in the street. I wish we had a garden for him to play
2. He simply loves parties. He is always the first to come and the last who leaves.
3. The last person to leave must turn off the lights.
4. The first man to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
5. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything to open it

12.Air.............is often seen as a major environment result of modern living.
A.pollution B.smoke C.sewage D.fume
13...............are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better.
A.Dynamites B.pesticides C.creatures D.treasures
14.In order to reduce garbage, we should reuse and.............bottles and cans.
A.recycle B.dissolve C.prevent D.provide
15.Putting............into the bins is one answer to minimizing pollution.
A.garbage B.products C.sewage D.resources
16.................believe that we should preserve the tropical rainforests in the world
A.Poets B.Designers C.Tourists D.Environmentalists
17.Using bicycle will..............with the problem of air pollution
A.solve B.cope C.face D.find
18.That seaside resort is always full.............trash.
A.in B.at C.of D.with
19.The trees are cut............because their wood is wanted
A.down B.up C.off D.on
12.Air.............is often seen as a major environment result of modern living.
A.pollution B.smoke C.sewage D.fume
13...............are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better.
A.Dynamites B.pesticides C.creatures D.treasures
14.In order to reduce garbage, we should reuse and.............bottles and cans.
A.recycle B.dissolve C.prevent D.provide
15.Putting............into the bins is one answer to minimizing pollution.
A.garbage B.products C.sewage D.resources
16.................believe that we should preserve the tropical rainforests in the world
A.Poets B.Designers C.Tourists D.Environmentalists
17.Using bicycle will..............with the problem of air pollution
A.solve B.cope C.face D.find
18.That seaside resort is always full.............trash.
A.in B.at C.of D.with
19.The trees are cut............because their wood is wanted
A.down B.up C.off D.on

VI. Change into the passive voice
1. You must hand in your compositions before Friday.
=> .......Your compositions must be handed in before Friday.......
2. You should send for the doctor immediately.
=> .......The doctor should be sent for immediately .........
3. They might postpone the excursion until Saturday.
=> .......The excursion might be postponed until Saturday .........
4. They are going to announce the exam results tomorrow.
=> ......The exam results are going to be announced tommorrow........
5. They should widen the road at this point.
=> .......The road at this point should be widened .....
6. An expert should check these machines regularly.
=> ..........These machines should be checked regularly by an expert .........
7. We’ll have to repair the roof before the rainy season comes.
=> ..........The roof will have to be repaired before the rainy season comes ........
8. They ought to white – wash the building for the celebration.
=> .......The building ought to be white-washed for the celebration ......
9. You must attach a birth certificate to the application.
=> ......A bith certificate to the application must be attched.........
10. You should inform the school of your change of address.
=> ......The school of your change of address should be informed.......
11. This boy broke my window yesterday.
=> .....My window was broken by this boy yesterday......
12. People plant rice in those fields.
=> ........Rice is planted in those fields by people. .......
13. They have known him well
=> ..........He has been known well .......
14. They shouldn’t cut the flowers in this garden
=> ......The flowers in this garden shouldn't be cut ........

Use the correct tense or form of the verbs in parentheses:
11. The driver stopped............having..........a coffee because he felt sleeepy. (have)
12. Nobody enjoys....laughing at.............by other people. (laugh at)
13. I remember.........meeting.................you before, but I have forgotten your name. (meet)
14. Why do you keep looking back? Are you afraid of......following.....? (follow)
15. What an ........imagination.......you have! (imagine)
16. The hotel is...beautifully.... situated in a quiet sport near the river. (beauty)
17. Most of his...invventions.....have been known to those who are interested in computer in the world. (invent)
18. He 's building a high fence around his garden so that the children can play in.....safety......(safe)
19. The fishermen caught fish to eat and drank rain water to stay.......alive......(live)
20. It's .........important......to let children develop in the way they want. (importance)

Plans grow(46)in almost every part of the world. We see(47)such plants as flowers, glass, and tree nearly every day. Plants grow high on moutaintops, far in the oceans, and in many deserts and(48)polar regions
Without plants, there could be not life on earth. Man could not live without air of food and so he could not live without plants. The oxygen in the air we breathe comes from plants. The food we eat also comes from plants or from animals that eat plants. We build houses and make many(49)useful products from lumber cut from trees. (50) Much of our clothing is made from the fitbers of the cotton plants.
Scientists belive there are more than 350,000 species of plants, but no one knowns for(51)sure. Some of the smallest plants, called diatoms, can be seen only with a(52)microscope . A drop of the water may hould as many as 500 diatoms. The largest living things are the giant sequoia trees of California. Some of them stand more than 290 feet high and measure over 30 feet wide
Scientist(53)divide all living things into two main groups - plants and animals. It is usually easy to tell the two(54)apart . Almost all kinds of plants stay in one place, but nearly all species of animals move about under their own power. Most plants make their own food from air, sunglight, and water. Animals cannot make their own food. The basic units of all life, called cells, are also different in plants and animals. Most plants have thick wall that(55) contain a material called cellulost. Animal cells dl not have this material.
rainy - growth