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Mark Twain, the author of the The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, is one of America's best loved storytellers. He (grow up) GREW UP in a small town on the Mississippi River. As a young boy, he (admire, greatly) FREATLY ADMIRED the pilots of the riverboats and dreamed about being a riverboat pilot on the mighty river. He pursued his dream, and by the age of 22, he himself (become) HAD BECOME a riverboat pilot. Later in life, when he (become) BECAME a writer, many of his stories (contain) CONTAINED elements of his own experiences. He wrote many humorous stories and articles about life on the Mississippi River before he (die) DIED in 1910 at the age of 74. Sadly, Twain (work) HAD BEEN WORKING on a new story for several months before his death, but he (finish, never) NEVER FINISHED it. Over the years since his death, his boyhood home in Hannibal, Missouri, (become) HAS BECOME a favorite place for Americans to visit to learn about Twain and life on the Mississippi at the turn of the 19th century
Nancy Mann was born in Argentina. She (study)__studied____ French and german at Oxford University from 1970 to 1977. At the moment she works for the BBC World Service. She (be)__has been____ with the BBC for 5 years. She (work)___has worked___ as an interpreter for the EU before that. She also lived and worked in Brussels for 2 years when she (work)___worked___ for the EU. Now she (be)____is___ a correspondent and she (travel)___travels___all over western and eastern Europe, and many parts of South America
#Yumi
The simple past and the present perfect
1. The company and the union finally ..agreed.. on salary raises two days ago. Since then, they .have agreed.. on everything, and the rest of the negotiations have gone smoothly. (agree)
2. Mark.took.. a trip to Asia last October. He .has taken.. many trips to Asia since he started his own import-export business (take)
3. Ivan ..has played. the violin with the London Symphony since 1990. Last year he played... Beethoven's violin concerto at one of the concerts. (play)
5. When she was in college, Julia .wrote.. home at least once a week. Now she has a job and is living in Chicago. In the last six months she .has written.. only three letters to her parents. (write)
6. Our university.sent.. 121 students to study in other countries last year. In total, we ..have sent. 864 students abroad over the last ten years. (send)
7. Masaru is a pilot for JAL. He .has flown.. nearly 8 million miles during the last 22 years. Last year, he ..flew. 380.000 miles (fly)
8. Mark missed his physics examination this morning because he ..overslept. . He .has overslept. a lot since the beginning of the semester, He'd better buy a new alarm clock. (oversleep)
Supply the correct verb forms.
1. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom (get) GOT off, feeling relieved that his journey (be) WAS so easy. But he (be) WAS alarmed to see that he (get) GOT off at a station that he had never heard of. He (not know) DIDN'T KNOW what to do. He (explain) EXPLAINED his difficulty to a man who (stand) STOOD on the platform. With a look of amusement on his face the man (tell) TOLD Tom that he (travel) TRAVELLED on a train going in the wrong direction.
2. Maria is Spanish. She (live)LIVES in Madrid where she (work) WORKS for an export company. She (be)HAS BEEN with this company for 2 years now. At the moment she (study) IS STUDYING English on a one-month intensive course in London. She (arrive) ARRIVED in London last Saturday. This is not Maria's first time in Britain. She (be) HAS BEEN there twice before.
3. Albert Malta was a progressive American write. He (be) WAS born in 1908. He (write)WROTE his first play "Peace on Earth" in 1943. It was against wars, so the American police (arrest)ARRESTED him and (put) PUT him in prison 1950.
4. Ha (come)CAME back a moment ago and (turn)TURNED the television on very loudly. My son (sleep) WAS SLEEPING then, so i (tell) TOLD her turn it off.
5. Mary and John are neighbours. They (know) HAVE KNOWN each other for several years. Mary (move)MOVED into her house in 1985 and John (live)HAS LIVED next door since he (come)CAME to the area in 1980.
6. While I (walk) WAS WALKINGto class yesterday morning. I (see)SAW Tom. We (say)SAID helan (walk) WAS WALKING the rest of the way to school together.
7. Yesterday afternoon I (go) WENT to visit the Greens. When I (get) GOT there about 2 o'clock Mrs Green (be) WAS in the yard. She (plant) WAS PLANTING flowers in her garden. Mr Green (block)WAS BLOCKING the garage. He (work) WAS WORKINGon their car. The children (play) WERE PLAYING in the front yard.
Rewrite each sentences so that the meaning stays the same.( passive )
People say Mr Clark was difficult to work with when he was young.
-> Mr Clark ............................................is said to have been difficult to work with when he was younger
............................................
At least 130 000 dolphins are reported to be caught in the nets of tuna fishers every year.
-> It is .........................................reported that at least 130,000 dolphins are caught in the nets of tuna fishers every year
..........................................
John gave a bar of chocolate to Jill.
-> john didn't gave a bar of chocolet to jill
-> did john give a bar of chocolet to jill
11. Don't call me in the afternoon. I am usually (be) away in the afternoon.
12. Mr. Clark (be)was in New York 2 months ago. Mr. Rossi (be)has been in New York until 2 months ago.
13. John (drive)has driven that car ever since I (know)knew him.
14. People (speak)speak English in most of Canada.
15. The dog (wag)wags his tail whenever he (see)sees me.
16. What were you (do)doing when I (ring) rang you last night?
17. Up to then I had never (see)never seen such a fat man.
18. I (not see)didn't see him last Monday.
19. They had sold all the books when we (get)got there.
20. I think he (leave)will leave as soon as he (know)knows the news.
21. She (play) was playing the piano when our guests (arrive) arrived last night.
22. He (come)will come and (see)see you soon.
23. I (come)will come as soon as I have finished my work. are You (be) ready?
24. My mother (come)will come to stay with us next weekend.
25. Where will you (spend)spend your holidays next summer?
26. Violets (bloom)bloom in spring.
27. We (not live)haven't lived in England for two years now.
28. I (never forget)will never forget what you (just tell)have just told me.
29. They (prepare)are preparing the Christmas dinner at the moment.
30. When I last (stay)stayed in Cairo, I (ride)rode to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow)had borrowed the day before.
31. Our teacher (tell)told us yesterday that he (visit)visited England in 1970.
32. George (work)has worked at a university so far.
33. When he lived in Manchester, he (work)worked in a bank.
34. Birds (build) build their nests in summer and (fly)fly to the South in winter.
35. I (lose)lost my key. (Can)can you help me look for it?
36. My father (not smoke)hasn't smoked for 5 years.
37. My teacher wasn't at home when I (arrive) arrived. He (just go) had just gone out.
38. How long have Bob and Mary been(be) married?
39. have You (receive)received any letter from your parents yet?
40. My brother (join)joined the army when he (be)was young.
41. will You (remember)remember my name or will you (forget)forget it someday?
42. Tom (study)has studied chemistry for three years and then he gave it up.
43. Miss Lee often (write)writes when she was on holiday.
44. He (leave)left home two weeks ago and we (not hear) haven't heard from him since then.
45. did You (speak)speak to Mrs. Baker yesterday? No, I (not see)haven't seen her for a long time. I (not can)can't remember when I last (see)saw her.
46. When the teacher came in, the pupils (play)were playing game.
47. Columbus (discover)discovered America more than 400 years ago. 7
48. By next month, I (finish)will have finished my first novel.
49. By May 5, we (live)will have been living in this city for ten years.
50. When did your father (die)die? I (not kow) don't know when he (die)died.
1. I (see) had seen a car accident while I (wait) had been waiting for you on this corner yesterday.
2. Mr. john (be) has been principal of our school since last year.
3. Mr. Smith (teach) has taught at this school since he (graduate) graduated in 1980.
4. My father (not watch) doesn't watch TV every night.
5. I (meet) met Authur three weeks ago.
6. Yesterday the police (report) reported that they (capture) had captured the thief.
7. My friend (thank) thanked me for what I had done for him.
8. Someone (steal) stole my handbag on the bus.
9. The Browns (live) were living in Paris for 7 years when the second World War (break) broke down.
10. Last month I (be) had been in the hospital for ten days.
11. Don't call me in the afternoon. I usually (be) am away in the afternoon.12. Mr. Clark (be) was in New York 2 months ago. Mr. Rossi (be) had beenin New York until 2 months ago.
13. John (drive) has driven that car ever since I (know) knew him.
14. People (speak) speak English in most of Canada.
15. The dog (wag) wags his tail whenever he (see) sees me.
16. What were you (do) doing when I (ring) rang you last night?
17. Up to then I had never (see) seen such a fat man.
18. I (not see) didn't see him last Monday.
19. They had sold all the books when we (get) got there.
20. I think he (leave) will leave as soon as he (know) knows the news.
21. She (play) was playing the piano when our guests (arrive) arrived last night.22. He (come) will be and (see) see you soon.
23. I (come) will come as soon as I have finished my work. are You (be) ready?
24. My mother (come) is going to come to stay with us next weekend.
25. Where are you (spend) going to spend your holidays next summer?
26. Violets (bloom) bloom in spring.
27. We (not live) hadn't been living in England for two years now.
28. I (never forget) will never forget what you (just tell) have just told me.
29. They (prepare) are preparinh the Christmas dinner at the moment.
30. When I last (stay) stayed in Cairo, I (ride) rode to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) had borrowed the day before.
31. Our teacher (tell) told us yesterday that he (visit) visited England in 1970.32. George (work) has worked at a university so far.
33. When he lived in Manchester, he (work) was working in a bank.
34. Birds (build) build their nests in summer and (fly) fly to the South in winter.
35. I (lose) have lost my key. (Can) can you help me look for it?
36. My father (not smoke) hasn't smoked for 5 years.
37. My teacher wasn't at home when I (arrive) arrived . He (just go) had just gone out.
38. How long have Bob and Mary (be) been married?
39. have You (receive) received any letter from your parents yet?
40. My brother (join) joined the army when he (be) was young.
41. will You (remember) remember my name or you (forget) forget it someday?
42. Tom (study) had been studying chemistry for three years and then he gave it up.
43. Miss Lee often (write) wrote when she was on holiday.44. He (leave) left home two weeks ago and we (not hear) haven't heard from him since then.
45. did You (speak) speak to Mrs. Baker yesterday? No, I (not see) haven't seen her for a long time. I (not can) couldn't remember when I last (see) saw her.
46. When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) were playing game.
47. Columbus (discover) discovered America more than 400 years ago. 7
48. By next month, I (finish) will have finished my first novel.
49. By May 5, we (live) will have lived in this city for ten years.
50. When did your father (die) die? I (not kow) didn't know when he (die) died
51. Bill said he (forget) had forgotten to buy a dictionary.
52. He felt asleep while he (do) was doing his homework.
53. We (not see) haven't seen them for a long time.
54. It (rain) was raining when we arrived.
55. Kite and I (wait) will wait right here until you get back.
56. He'll leave as soon as he (hear) hears the news.
57. Dick (start) had started school before he seven.
58. How long have you (study) been studying in this school?
59. We (not receive) haven't received any letter from him since he (leave) left four months ago.
60. Where are you? I'm upstairs. I (have) am having a bath.
61. I (speak) will speak to you about that matter after the meeting tonight.
62. At this time next week, we (live) will be living in USA.
63. Hurry up! The train (come) is coming
64. Be quiet! The teacher (be) is angry.
65. Why didn't you listen while I (speak) was speaking to you?
66. Some animals (not eat) don't eat during winter.
67. I (finish) will have finished the book before my next birthday.
68. John (watch) was watching TV at 8 last evening.
69. Mr. Pike (live) HAS LIVED here since last October.
70. Someone (cut) HAD CUT down all the trees in the garden. 8
71. The house (build) WAS BUILT two years ago.
72. Listen! The bird (sing) IS SINGING
73. Trees (plant) HAD BEEN PLANTED since it (stop) STOPPED raining.
74. Tom Baker (not come) WON'T COME here tomorrow.
75. By the end of last March, I (study) HAD STUDIED English for 5 years.
76. He often (say) SAYS O.K when he (talk) TALKS with the guests.
77. What DID you (do) DO after you (go) HAD GONE home yesterday?
78. How long HAD you (wait) BEEN WAITING for me? Just a few minutes.
79. He (do) HAD DONE his homework before he went to the cinema.
80. By noon, I (wait) WILL HAVE BEEN WAITING for her for two hours.
81. By the time you come there, she (make) WILL HAVE MADE a big cake.
82. Yesterday thieves (break) BROKE into the house and (steal) STOLE a lot of fur coats while the guests (dance) WERE DANCING
83. When I came in, they all (sit) WERE SITTING round a fire. Mr. Pike (do) WAS DOING a crossword puzzle, Mrs. Pike (knit) WAS KNITING, and the others (read) WERE READING84. Mr. Jackson (paint) HAS PAINTED his house since last month.
85. She (ask) HAS ASKED me to tell about him several times.
86. The audience (listen) LISTENED to everything he said last night.
87. At 4 p.m yesterday? Well, I (work) WAS WORKING in my office at that time.
88. A: I (play) HAVE PLAYED football when I was 5 years old.
B: HAVE You (play) BEEN PLAYING since you (come) CAME to England?
A: Oh, yes. I (play) HAVE BEEN PLAYINGquite a lot. I (join) JOINED a club the day after I (arrive) HAD ARRIVED
89. I'm preparing to support anything he (say) WILL SAY tomorrow.
90. Sometimes I (get) GET up before the Sun (rise) RISES
91. He said he (be) HAD BEEN mistaken.
9 92. Don't speak until someone (ask) ASKS you.
93. Mary (come) COMES from London.
94. Please be quiet! I (work) AM WORKING
95. When I (be) WAS a child, I (want) WANTED to be a doctor.
96. David (be) WAS born after his father (die) HAD DIED
97. Long ago, my younger brother often (cry) CRIED
98. I (not send) WON'T SEND the parcel until I hear from you.
99. The last train (leave) LEAVES the station at 5 p.m.
100. Up to now, the teacher (give) HAS GIVEN our class five tests
31.has worked/doesn't have
32. Have you been swimming
33. Have you worked
34. has been ringing/ haven't answered
35.is growing
36.haven't seen/saw
37.have rung
38.met/ has become
39.hasn't drunk
40.has been
41.has been
42.has read
43.has had
44. Ran
45. have you smoked
46. has looked
47.wrote
48.has read
49.studied/ will study
50.have made
51.have you been
52. have been liking
53. used to want
54.have been unemploying
55.have you been studying
56.have read
57.used to like
58.am having
59. has learnt
60.have known
Simple past or present perfect:
1.She....has been....(be) to America
2.She..has waited....(wait)for two hours to see you
3.They.have lived...(live)in this street for a long time
4.She..hasn't spoken.(not speak) to me since last week
5.We...have studied...(study)every lesson in the book,so far
6.I..had...(have) three colds this winter
7.Up to now,John(work)...has worked...very hard
8.They..have sold.(sell) their house several days ago
9.John...has worked..(work) for this company since 1980
10.Linda is working in this department.She..has worked...(work) here for two years
11.Many people in this class...have seen..(see) tis beautiful house several times
12.They..lived...(live) in London from 1970 to 1990
13.They...have lived..(live) in China since 2000
14.We.have studied...(study) english at this school for a month
15.Our present teacher...lives....(live) in this city for all of his life
16.This boy..hasn't finished..(not/finish) his homework yet
17.I..have spoken..(speak) to him about your work several times already
18....Have...you...ever traveled...(evertravel) to China before?
19.He..received..(receive) a letter just a few minutes
20.I..haven't seen...(not/see) John recently
21.It's the third time you..have lost..(lose) your key
22.This is one of the best books I..have ever read...(ever read)
23.You..put..(put) your book on my desk last night
24.He thanks me for what I..have done..(do) recently
25.My friend..hasn't seen..(not see) me for many years
When john finished university he has worked abroad for a cup of year. At least that's his plan