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a) ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=1+\left(\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}-\frac{2x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x}{1-x\sqrt{x}}\right)\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1+\left[\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1+\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1-\sqrt{x}+\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để \(A=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+5=\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)x+\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{x}+6-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)x+\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2+\sqrt{3}\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)
b) Xét \(A-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3x+3-2x-2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Do \(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2>0\)
Lại có \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
Nên \(A-\frac{2}{3}>0\Rightarrow A>\frac{2}{3}\).
Câu 1 :
Đk: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x-1}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+2x-1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=27-3x\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}27-3x\ge0\\4\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=9x^2-162x+729\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\le9\\x^2-150x+725=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\le9\\x=145hoặcx=5\end{cases}\)
với x= 5 thoản mãn điều kiện, x=145 loại
Vậy \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)
\(x=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{7}{8}.\frac{9}{10}=\frac{63}{256}< \frac{63}{210}=0,3\)
\(x=\sqrt{0,1}>\sqrt{0,09}=0,3\)
=> y<x
ta có \(A=\frac{yz\sqrt{x-1}+xz\sqrt{y-2}+xy\sqrt{z-3}}{xyz}=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{y}-\frac{2}{y^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{z}-\frac{3}{x^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{8}-\left(\left(\sqrt{2}y\right)^2-2.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}}x+\frac{1}{8}\right)}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}-\left(\left(\sqrt{3}z\right)^2-\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{12}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{8}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{y}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{12}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{z}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}\)
ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{2}\) ; \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{8}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{y}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\); \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{12}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{z}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
vậy giá trị lớn nhất của A =\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\) khi x=; y=4;z=6
Theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)
Mà \(x^2+y^2+z^2\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz\le3\)
Ta có \(P=\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{1+xz}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{xy+1+yz+1+xz+1}=\dfrac{9}{xy+yz+xz+3}\) (1)
Ta có \(xy+yz+xz\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz+3\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{xy+yz+xz+3}\ge\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
\(\begin{cases}\sqrt{xy}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{5}{2}\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}\)
<=>\(\begin{cases}xy+1=\frac{5\sqrt{xy}}{2}\\\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\frac{9\sqrt{xy}}{2}\end{cases}\)
Đặt P=\(\sqrt{xy}\);S=\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)(S2\(\ge\)4P)
Ta có HPT: \(\begin{cases}P^2+1=\frac{5P}{2}\\S.P+P=\frac{9P}{2}\end{cases}\)
Tới đây dễ tự làm
Khử mẫu đặt S P