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vì x > 0 nên 1/x > 0 \(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}>=2\sqrt{x\frac{1}{x}}=2\cdot\sqrt{1}=2\cdot1=2\)(bđt cosi)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=1\)vì x>0 \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
vậy min của A là 2 tại x=1
bài này ta có thể giải theo 2 cách
ta có A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+2011}{x^2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2}{x^2}\)- \(\frac{2x}{x^2}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{x^2}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{2}{x}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{x^2}\)
đặt \(\frac{1}{x}\)= y ta có
A= 1- 2y + 2011y^2
cách 1 :
A = 2011y^2 - 2y + 1
= 2011 ( y^2 - \(\frac{2}{2011}y\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011}\))
= 2011( y^2 - 2.y.\(\frac{1}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011^2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2011^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2011}\))
= 2011 \(\left(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\right)+\frac{2010}{2011^2}\)
= 2011\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
vì ( y - \(\frac{1}{2011}\)) 2>=0
=> 2011\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)> = \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
hay A >=\(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
cách 2
A = 2011y^2 - 2y + 1
= ( \(\sqrt{2011y^2}\)) - 2 . \(\sqrt{2011y}\). \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
vì \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)> =0
nên \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)>= \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
hay A >= \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
M xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x^2-x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\left(x-1\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne0;x\ne1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ĐKXĐ của M là \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x^2-x}=\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{3x}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
Thay x=5 ta có:
\(M=\frac{3.5+1}{5\left(5-1\right)}=\frac{15+1}{5.4}=\frac{16}{20}=\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(M=5\)tại x=5
\(M=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)( thỏa mãn đkxđ)
Vậy với \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)thì \(M=0\)
\(M=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=-1\Leftrightarrow3x+1=-x^2+x\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy với \(x=-1\)thì \(M=-1\)
a)\(\left(\frac{1-x^3+1-x-x}{1-x}\right):\frac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}=\left(\frac{-x^3-2x+2}{1-x}\right)\cdot\left(1-x\right)=-x^3-2x+2\)
b) \(-\left(-1\frac{2}{3}\right)-2\cdot\left(-1\frac{2}{3}\right)+2=\frac{5}{3}+\frac{10}{3}+2=7\)
\(\text{a, ĐKXĐ: }\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\3x^2\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\mp3\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right]\cdot\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x-x-3}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{x^2}\)
b, với x=\(-\frac{1}{2}\)ta có:
\(A=-\frac{1}{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=-4\)
c, Để A<0 thì \(-\frac{1}{x^2}< 0\text{ mà }x^2>0\left(\text{vì x khác 0 ĐKXĐ}\right)\)
Với x khác 0 thì thỏa mãn!
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}.\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}.\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3-x}{x-3}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{x^2}\)
P/s: ko chắc
\(P=\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(P=x^2\cdot\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}-x\cdot\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right]\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\cdot\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\cdot\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\cdot\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...
dễ hơn nè
Ta thấy x2 + x + 1 > 0
Ta có : 2 ( x - 1 )2 \(\ge\)0 \(\Rightarrow\)2x2 - 4x + 2 \(\ge\)0 \(\Rightarrow\)3 ( x2 - x + 1 ) \(\ge\)x2 + x + 1
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}\ge\frac{1}{3}\) . Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 1
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy :
\(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x\cdot\frac{1}{x}}=2\sqrt{1}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)