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\(P=\frac{2x-1}{x^2-2}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Px^2-2P=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Px^2-2x-2P+1=0\)
*Nếu P = 0 thì ....
*Nếu P khác 0 thì pt trên là bậc 2
\(\Delta'=1-P\left(2P+1\right)=-2P^2-P+1\)
Có nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow-1\le P\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Nên Pmin = -1
Đến đây dạng này khi biết kết quả thì phân tích dễ r ha , từ làm nốt câu còn lại nhé , tương tự luôn
1) \(A=36x^2+12x+1=\left(6x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(minA=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
2) \(B=9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(minB=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
4) \(D=x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
\(minD=-14\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
\(minC\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(E=\left(x-8\right)^2+\left(x+7\right)^2=2x^2-2x+113=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{225}{2}\ge\dfrac{225}{2}\)
\(minE=\dfrac{225}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(H=2x^2-x+4==2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+2\right)\)
\(=2\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\right]+\frac{31}{8}\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\ge\frac{31}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(H_{min}=\frac{31}{8}\)khi x = 1/4
2) \(I=\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+6x\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi (x + 3)2 = 0 => x = -3
Vậy \(I_{min}=-\frac{9}{2}\)khi x = -3
1) \(H=2x^2-x+4=2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\frac{31}{8}=2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\ge\frac{31}{8}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy Min(H) = 31/8 khi x = 1/4
2) \(I=\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy Min(I) = -9/2 khi x = -3
Bài 1 : (x + 5)3 - x3 - 125
= (x + 5 - x)[(x + 5)2 + x(x + 5) + x2] - 125
= 5(x2 + 10x + 25 + x2 + 5x + x2)
= 5(3x2 + 15x + 25) - 125
= 5(3x2 + 15x + 25 - 25)
= 5(3x2 + 15x)
A)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;2;3;4;5\)
B)Ta có:\(P=\frac{1}{x^2-x}+\frac{1}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2-7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2-9x+20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-12\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x^2-4x\right)-\left(5x-20\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
nhầm
\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x-4}=\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{\left(x-5\right)x}\)
Xin lỗi nha
_xin hỏi bài này có cần dùng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopski không?
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