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\(\frac{a}{b+2c}+\frac{a}{b+2a}\ge\frac{4a}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{c+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2b}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c}\) ; \(\frac{c}{a+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2c}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.VT+\frac{a}{b+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2c}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\frac{2a}{b+2a}+\frac{2b}{c+2b}+\frac{2c}{a+2c}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\left(1-\frac{b}{b+2a}\right)+\left(1-\frac{c}{c+2b}\right)+\left(1-\frac{a}{a+2c}\right)\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge1+\frac{b}{b+2a}+\frac{c}{c+2b}+\frac{a}{a+2c}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Cho \(a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{a+2a}+\frac{a}{a+2a}+\frac{a}{a+2a}\right)\ge1+\frac{a}{a+2a}+\frac{a}{a+2a}+\frac{a}{a+2a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\ge1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge2\) ( Đúng)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{b+2c}+\frac{b}{c+2a}+\frac{c}{a+2b}\right)\ge1+\frac{b}{b+2a}+\frac{c}{c+2b}+\frac{a}{a+2c}\)
a/ \(\frac{4bc-a^2}{bc+2a^2}.\frac{4ab-c^2}{ab+2c^2}.\frac{4ac-b^2}{ac+2b^2}\)
\(=\frac{4bc-\left(b+c\right)^2}{bc+2\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{4\left(-b-c\right)b-c^2}{\left(-b-c\right)b+2c^2}.\frac{4\left(-b-c\right)c-b^2}{\left(-b-c\right)c+2b^2}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(b-c\right)^2}{\left(c+2b\right)\left(b+2c\right)}.\frac{-\left(c+2b\right)^2}{-\left(b-c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}.\frac{-\left(b+2c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c+2b\right)}=1\)
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