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\(P=\frac{a^2}{2ab+3ac}+\frac{b^2}{2bc+3ab}+\frac{c^2}{2ac+3bc}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{5\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-schwarz dạng engel ta có:
1. \(\frac{a^2}{a+2b}+\frac{b^2}{b+2c}+\frac{c^2}{c+2a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+2b\right)+\left(b+2c\right)+\left(c+2a\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+2b}=\frac{b}{b+2c}=\frac{c}{c+2a}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
2. \(\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(2a+3b\right)+\left(2b+3c\right)+\left(2c+3a\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{5}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
1/ a/dung bđt Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức: \(\frac{a^2}{b+3c}+\frac{b^2}{c+3a}+\frac{c^2}{a+3b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
2/ a/dung bđt bunhiacopxki :
\(S^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)=3\cdot2\left(a+b+c\right)=6\cdot6=36\)
=> \(S\le6\)
A=\(\frac{a}{3a+b+c}+\frac{b}{3b+a+c}+\frac{c}{3c+a+b}\)
=>\(\frac{3}{2}\)-A=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{a}{3a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{b}{3b+a+c}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{c}{3c+a+b}\)
<=>\(\frac{3}{2}\)-A=\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{6a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{6b+2a+2c}+\frac{1}{6c+2a+2b}\right)\)
ta lại có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{6a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{6b+2a+2c}+\frac{1}{6c+2a+2b}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{6a+2b+2c+6b+2a+2c+6c+2a+2b}\right)=\frac{9}{10}\)<=>\(\frac{3}{2}-\)A\(\ge\frac{9}{10}\)<=>A\(\le\frac{3}{2}-\frac{9}{10}=\frac{3}{5}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra <=>a=b=c
Bạn tham khảo:
Câu hỏi của 원회으Won Hoe Eu - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
Hơi tắt 1 xíu ^.^
Theo bđt Mincopxki:
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left[\frac{9}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}\right]^2}\)
Sử dụng bđt AM-GM ta cm được:\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\le3\)
bđt cần cm\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}\ge36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\frac{27}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}\ge12\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=x\rightarrow0< x\le9\)
Ta cần CM: \(x+\frac{27}{x}\ge12\)
\(VT\ge x+\frac{81}{x}-\frac{54}{x}\ge2\sqrt{81}-\frac{54}{9}=12\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
\(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\ge\frac{4}{2a+4b+2c}=\frac{2}{a+2b+c}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+c}\ge\frac{2}{a+b+2c}\) ; \(\frac{1}{c+3a}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\ge\frac{2}{2a+b+c}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
Thử với \(a=b=c=1\) ta thấy ngay BĐT đã cho sai