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a) \(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{2^2\left(a-3\right)^2}=2\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}=2.\left|a-3\right|=2\left(a-3\right)=2a-6\) (Vì \(a\ge3\) )
b) \(\sqrt{9\left(b-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{3^2\left(b-2\right)^2}=3\sqrt{\left(b-2\right)^2}=3\left|b-2\right|=3\left(2-b\right)\)
\(=6-3b\) (vì b < 2 )
b) \(\sqrt{27.48\left(1-a\right)^2}=\sqrt{27.3.16.\left(1-a\right)^2}=\sqrt{81.16.\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{9^2.4^2.\left(1-a\right)^2}=9.4\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2}=36.\left|1-a\right|=36\left(1-a\right)=36-36a\) (vì a > 1)
\(a,\)Vì \(a< b\Rightarrow a-b< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}^2-\sqrt{b}^2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)< 0\)
Mà \(a,b>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}< \sqrt{b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,\)Ta có:\(a\ge0;b>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>0\)
Vì\(\sqrt{a}< \sqrt{b}\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< 0\)(1)
Nhân hai vế của (1) với \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\).Mà theo cmt thì \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>0\)nên khi nhân vào thì dấu của BPT (1) không đổi chiều
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)< 0\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}^2-\sqrt{b}^2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow a< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{a}-a}{a\sqrt{a}-a+\sqrt{a}}:\frac{1}{a^2+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{4-6\sqrt{a}}{1-a}-\frac{-3}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{4-6\sqrt{a}}{a-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{4-6\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{4-6\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{4-6\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+4-6\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
Với \(a=4-2\sqrt{3}\)( tmđk \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\))
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-1}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-1}{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+1^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+1^2}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-1}{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1-1}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)( ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\))
Để P đạt giá trị nguyên => \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)nguyên
=> \(2⋮\sqrt{a}+1\)
=> \(\sqrt{a}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
=> \(\sqrt{a}\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)< đã loại hai trường hợp âm >
=> \(a\in\left\{0\right\}\)< loại trường hợp a = 1 >
Vậy với a = 0 thì P có giá trị nguyên
1. Ta có : \(\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{b}{b+c+d}< \frac{a+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{c}{a+c+d}< \frac{b+c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{d}{a+b+d}< \frac{c+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được :
\(1< \frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\) ( đpcm )
2. Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô - si cho 2 số ko âm b-1 và 1 ta có :
\(\sqrt{\left(b-1\right)\cdot1}\le\frac{\left(b-1\right)+1}{2}=\frac{b}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> b - 1 = 1 <=> b = 2
\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{b-1}=a\sqrt{\left(b-1\right)\cdot1}\le a\cdot\frac{b}{2}=\frac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự ta có : \(b\sqrt{a-1}\le\frac{ab}{2}\) Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = 2
Do đó : \(a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{ab}{2}=ab\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = 2
Mong mọi người giúp đỡ mình , mình đang cần gấp , cảm ơn mọi người
Ta có HĐT : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\\a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\end{cases}\left(a,b\ge0\right)}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2a+1}{a\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\times\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{a^3}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2a+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\times\left(\frac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2a+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\times\left(\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2a+1-a+\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\times\left(1-\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\times\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\times\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\sqrt{a}-1\)
b) \(P\times\sqrt{1-a}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\times\sqrt{1-a}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x< 1\)
Với \(0\le x< 1\)
Ta có :\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}\le\sqrt{1}=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-1\le0\\\sqrt{1-a}\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1-a}\right)\le0\)
Đáp án là A
Với a > 1, ta có
a - a 1 - a = a a - 1 1 - a = - a 1 - a 1 - a = - a