Question

[Cù Nhật Hoàng]

Với 3 số x, y, z thỏa mãn: \(xy+yz+zx=5\)

Tìm Min P= \(\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\sqrt{6\left(x^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(y^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{z^2+5}}\)

Answer 1

[IS]

Từ giả thiết \(xy+yz+zx=5\)

ta có \(x^2+5=x^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM , ta có

\(\sqrt{6\left(x^2+5\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\le\frac{3\left(x+y\right)+2\left(z+x\right)}{2}=\frac{5x+3y+2z}{2}\)

CM tương tự ta được \(\sqrt{6\left(y^2+5\right)}\le\frac{3x+5y+2z}{2};\sqrt{z^2+5}\le\frac{x+y+2z}{2}\)

Cộng zế zới zế BĐt trên ta đc

\(\sqrt{6\left(x^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(y^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{z^2+5}\le\frac{9x+9y+6z}{2}\)

\(=>P=\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\sqrt{6\left(x^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(y^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{x^2+5}}\ge\frac{2\left(3x+3y+2z\right)}{9x+9y+6z}=\frac{2}{3}\)

=> \(GTNN\left(P\right)=\frac{2}{3}khi\left(x=y=1;z=2\right)\)

Answer 2

[Tran Le Khanh Linh]

Ta có \(\sqrt{6\left(x^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(y^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{z^2+5}=\sqrt{6\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)\(+\sqrt{6\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{3\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x+z\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(x+y\right)+2\left(y+z\right)}{2}+\frac{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)}{2}\le\frac{9x+9y+6z}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)\(\left(3x+3y+2z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\sqrt{6\left(x^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(y^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{z^2+5}}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1;z=2\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=1;z=2\)