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1. The last time it snowed here was six years ago.
->It hasn’t snowed here for six years.
2. “Do you like watching documentary?” he said to me.
->He asked me if I liked watching documentary.
3. It is raining, so I can’t go out with my friends.
->If it weren't raining, I could go out with my friends.
4. The scientist has won the Nobel Prize because he discovered a new planet.
->The scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize.
5. No one has used this machine for some years.
-> This machine hasn't been used for some years.
cau 1 : do as directed at the end of each sentence
1 you / worried / am / that / back / i / come / will not
i am worried that you won't come back.
2 he was very tired . however , he went to school this morning >> even though ..........he was very tired, he went to school this morning.........................................
3 although video games are not good for students , ...........they play them everyday............................................. (complete the snetence)
4 tom can read in english . he can not write in english ( combine two sentences into one , using one of these connectives : and , but , or , so , therefore , however , because ) >> tom .........................tom can read in english , but he can't write in english.................................
5 i like the cartoons . she game me the cartoons last week ( combine two sentences into one , using '' who '' , '' which '' or '' that ''
i like the cartoons which she gave me last week.
1. She won’t go for a picnic with my family this summer vacation.
=>I wish she would go for a picnic with my family this summer vacation
2. “Why don’t you organize a music show to raise money for the poor?” my mother said to us.
=>My mother suggested us that we should organize a music show to raise money for the poor
3. Nam felt really tired after a hard-working day, so he went to bed earlier than usual.
=> Owing to Nam felt really tired after a hard-working day, he went to bed earlier than usual
4. They last came back Vietnam five months ago.
=>They haven’t come back Vietnam for 5 months
5. “Why don’t we discuss this problem tomorrow morning?” he said.
=>He suggested discussing this problem tomorrow morning
6. Although she likes chocolate very much, she tries not to eat it.
=>Despite liking chocolate very much, she tries not to eat it
7. In spite of working hard all day, he didn’t feel tired at all.
=>Even though he worked hard all day, he didn't feel tired at all
8. Though the exercise was very difficult, we finished it on time.
=>In spite of the difficulty of the exercise, we finished it on time
9. The architect has drawn plans for building a new hospital.
=>Plans have been drawn by the architect for building a new hospital
10. The reason of his leaving early was that the room was very crowded.
=>he left early because the room was very crowded
11. One runner was too exhausted to complete the last lap of the race.
=>One runner was so exhausted that he didn't complete the last lap of the race
12. “Will you be all right if I come in little late tonight?” he asked the girl.
=> He asked the girl if she would be all right if he came in little late that night
13. No one has made comments on the event.
=>Comments haven't been made on the event
VI/ rewrite the sentences.
1. Do they collect the garbage in the evening?
-> is the garbage collected in the evening?
2. It's the first time i have read such a good book
-> i have never read such a good book.
3. The last time i was there was in 2005
-> i haven't been there since 2005.
4. A strong wind blew off the roof of the shrine
-> the roof of the shrine was blown off by a strong wind.
5. He has so much money that he can buy anything
-> he has such a big amount of money that he can buy anything.
6. The trip was so wonderful that we all enjoyed it
-> it was such a wonderful trip that we all enjoyed it.
7. Tom failed the exam because of his laziness
-> because Tom was lazy, he failed the exam.
8. I Think these exercises are easy to solve
-> i think it is easy to solve these exercises.
9. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam
-> if you work hard, you will pass your exam.
10. Mary was tired, but she tried to finish to her homework
-> although Mary was tired, she tried to finish her homework.
11. Mrs. Hoa no longer teaches English at my school
-> Mrs. Hoa used to teach English at my school.
12. How about making some posters on energy saving ?
-> shall we make some posters on energy saving?
13. No one told me about the change of the plan
-> i wasn't told about the change of the plan.
14. I am sorry i can't come to your wedding anniversary
-> i wish I could come to your wedding anniversary.
15. "Will your father come back tomorrow, Mary?"
-> tom asked Mary if her father would come back the following day.
16. "What will happen if the pollution goes on?"
-> the boy asked his mother what would happen if the pollution went on.
17. Regular exercise will make you to be healthy
-> if you do exercise regularly, you will be healthy.
18. The man is my neighbor. His son won the first prize
-> the man whose son won the first prize is my neighbor.
19. The girl has just gone out. Do you know her?
-> do you know the girl who has just gone out?
20. I have never been to Singapore before
-> this is the first time I have been to Singapore.
Hello 
RELATIVE CLAUSE
I. Combine each pair of these sentences, using WHO, WHOM, WHICH, WHOSE.
1. The police officer was friendly. He gave me directions.
-> The police officer who gave me directions was very friendly.
2. The building has now been rebuilt. It was destroyed in the fire.
-> The building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
3. I like the shirt. You wore it to class yesterday.
-> I like the shirt which you wore to class yesterday.
4. The man walked into my office. I didn’t know him.
-> I didn’t know the man who walked into my office.
5. The soup was salty. I had it for lunch.
-> The soup which I had for lunch was salty.
6. The girl is now in hospital. She was injured in the accident.
-> The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
7. The bus runs every hour. It goes to the airport.
-> The bus which goes to the airport runs every hour.
8. The footballer has been banned from playing again. He took drugs.
-> The footballer who took drugs has been banned from playing again.
9. The people live in Bristol. We are visiting them next week.
-> We are visiting the people who live in Bristol next week.
10. The old man has just died. He lives next to my house.
-> The old man who lives next to my house has just died.
11. The book is a love story. It is lying on the table.
-> The book which is lying on the table is a love story.
12. “Happy New Year” is an immortal (immortal: bất hủ) song. It was composed by the Abba.
-> “Happy New Year”, which was composed by the Abba, is an immortal song.
13. The woman is very kind. We borrowed her car last week.
-> The woman whose car we borrowed last week is very kind.
14. Tomorrow I’m going to the airport to collect a Malaysian. I showed you her picture yesterday.
-> Tomorrow I’m going to the airport to collect a Malaysian whose picture I showed you yesterday.
15. The students will be punished. Their homework is late.
-> The students whose homework is late will be punished.
16. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
-> The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
17. Have you ever spoken to the people? They live nextdoor.
-> Have you ever spoken to the people who live nextdoor?
18. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
19. The woman has died. She gave me this novel.
-> The woman who gave me this novel has died.
20. The building was destroyed in the fire. It has been now rebuilt.
-> The building which was destroyed in the fire has been now rebuilt.
II. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING WHO, WHOM, WHICH.
1. The police officer _who_stopped me gave me a ticket for speeding.
2. The girl__whom__I met last night was very interesting.
3. The river_which__flows through the town is polluted.
4. The information_which_I found on the internet helped me a lot.
5. All the things_which_we bought are for the party on the New Year’s Eve.
6. We went to a restaurant_which_Jane had recommended to us.
7. The students_who_came to class late missed the quiz.
8. All the people___whom_I asked can come to my party.
9. Do you know the boy_who___is talking to Janet?
10. My sister asked me a question__which___I couldn’t answer.
Thấy hay thì ☺ like cho mình nha!
Bai 1 Rewrite the following sentences as direction
1. Lan went to bed early because she was tired after the trip
-> .....lan was tired after the trip....so she went to bed early ....
2. He said " I will go to Da Lat tomorrow "
-> He....said he would go to Da Lat the next day ...
3. Mrs Lan asked him " How do you go to school"
-> Mrs Lan.....asked him how he went to school ...
4. We can't go out because of the heavy rain
-> We wish....it didn't rain heavily..
5. We will wait until you will finish your work (Find and correct the mistakes)
-> ........
Bai 2 Give the correct form of the verbs
6. They (arrive)were arriving in Ha Long Bay at 2 p.m yesterday
7. I wish it (not rain)wouldn't rain tomorrow
8. Nam (live)has lived here since he was a small boy
9. The room (clean)is cleaned every day
10. It was a terrible film. I wish we (not go)hadn't gone to see it
5. We will wait until you will finish=>finish your work (Find and correct the mistakes)
1. The keepers feed the lions at 3 pm every day
-> The lions are fed by the keepers by 3 pm every day.
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map
-> If we had had a map, we wouldn't have gotten lost.
3. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday
-> I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
4. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it
-> It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
5. That was a silly thing to say
-> What a silly thing to say!
6. We've run out of tea
-> There is no tea left.
7. I last saw him when I was a student
-> I haven't seen him since I was a student.
8. Susan was too excited to sleep
-> Susan was so excited that he couldn't sleep
9. Robert has not had a job for two years
-> Robert has been unemployed / (out of work) for two years.
10. She will complete the work only she is paid extra
-> She will not complete the work unless she is paid extra.
IV.Use the words in the brackets to combine the following sentences
1. All the students love the principal. He is very kind (because of)
-> All the students love the principal because of his kindness.
2. I have forgotten the tickets. I'm sorry for it (having)
-> I'm sorry for having forgotten the tickets.
3. I saw it with my own eyes. I believed it (if)
-> If I hadn't see it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.
4. The house at the end of the street has been sold. It has been empty for years (which)
-> The house at the end of the street which has been empty for years has been sold.
5. It's a pity he doesn't take the doctor's advice (wish)
-> I wish he took the doctor's advice.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1 he can not go out because he has to study for his exam
=> if .................he didn't have study for his exam, he could go out........................................................................
2 she is lazy so she can not pass the exam
=> if ........................she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam
.......................................................................
3 he will pay me tonight , i will have enough money to buy a car
=> if .........he doesn't pay me tonight, i won't have enough money to buy a car ..................................................................................
4 he smokes too much , that is why he can not get rid of his cough
=>if ........................ he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough........................................................................
5 she is very shy , so she does not enjoy the pary
=>if .............. she wasn't shy, she could enjoy the party................................................................
6 i will get a work permit . i will stay for another month
=>if .......................I get a work permit, I will stay for another month..................................................................
7 he does not take any exercises. he is so unhealthy
=>if ............he took some exercises, he couldn't be unhealthy..............................................................
8 we can not get the ticket because i don not have the right change
=> if I have the right change, we could get the ticket.........................................................................................................
9 study hard or you won't pass the exam
=>if .....................you studied hard, you would pass the exam..........................................
10 don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>if .........................you was impatient, you would make mistakes....................................................
1 Because lan was sick, she went to bed early
2 If you don't work harder, you will fail the exam
3 He suggests organizing the show to raise money to help the street children
4 He was sorry he didn't come to the party last night
5 A scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel
6 Because it was a hot day, I went for a swim in a river
7 Do you know the girl who has just gone out?
VIII.WRITING
A.Do as directed
1.Lan was sick,so she went to bed early (because)
-> Lan went to bed early because she was sick
2.Work harder or you will fail the exam
->If you work harder, you won't fail the exam
3.He says "Let's organize the show to raise money to help the street children "
-> He suggests to organize the show to raise money to help the street children
4.He/sorry/he/not/come/ party/ last night (complete sentence)
->He sorry that he didn't come to the party last n
5.A scientist has won the Nobel Prize.he discovered a new planet (who)
->A scientist who discovered a new planet won the Nobel Prize
6.It was a hot day, so I went for a swim in a river
->Because it was a hot day, I went for a swim in a river
7.The girl has just gone out.Do you know her?(Combine the sentences using relative pronouns)
->Do you know the girl who has just gone out?