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35. Linh likes to collect stamps of different countries around the world.
36. Mrs. Ha made many models when she was a student.
37. Are you fond of reading novels in your free time?
38. Hoa sent me flowers and gifts for my birthday last week.
39. During her girlhood, she helped her parents earn money to support the family.
40. Some people think that drinking coffee í not good for health.
He hasn't written to his friend for 2 months
2.they haven't played football since 4..30 pm
3.we haven't met each other for 5 weeks
4.it's the first time she has seen that man
5.how long has your father worked in this factory
6.mary hasn't gone to VN before
7.my mother teaches me English every day
8. A new church has just been built near my house
XI. Reorder the following words to make meaningful sentences.
64. Be/ when/ you/ the/ frying pan/ the/ oil/ careful/ pour/ into/.
.....................................................................................................................................................
65. need/ ten/ rice/ kilos/ of/ pork/ some/ we/ and/.
.....................................................................................................................................................
66. I/ pop/ because/ music/ it/ not/ is/ like/ as/ rock and roll/ exciting/ as/ don’t/.
.....................................................................................................................................................
67. what/ to/ help/ we/ can/ do/ the environment/ clean/?
.....................................................................................................................................................
68. Vietnam/most/Pho/of/the/popular/is/one/dishes/in/.
.....................................................................................................................................................
69. electric cooker/how much/in/rice/left/the/is/?
.....................................................................................................................................................
70. father/don’t/either/and/horror/watches/my/never/films/I/.
.....................................................................................................................................................
1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
I. Combine the sentences. Use the words in brackets.
1. Huyen Mi sings beautifully. Her sister sings more beautifully than her. (AS ... AS)
=>Huyen Mi doesn't sing as beautifully as her sister
2. The new sculpture is 4 metres high. The old sculpture is 4.2 metres high. (AS ... AS)
=> The new sculpture isn't as high as the old sculpture
3. Linh likes pop music. Her brother likes pop music. (TOO)
=> Linh likes pop music and her brother likes, too.
4. Van Gogh is Dutch. Picasso is Spanish. (NATIONALITY ... DIFFERENT)
=> Van Gogh is different from Picasso in nationality.
5. This house is green. That house is green. (COLOR ... DIFFERENT)
=> This house isn't different from that house in color
II. Rewrite the sentences, using the given words.
1. The last time she ate this kind of food was five years ago.
=> She hasn't ate this kind of food for five years.
3. We can't afford to buy the car.
=> The car is too expensive for us to buy
4. They began studying English in 2004.
=> They have studied English sine 2004
5. People say that he beats his wife.
=> He is said to beat his wife
6. She is more beautiful than her younger sister.
Her younger sister isn't as beautiful as her
7. We spent five hours getting to London.
It took us five hours to get to London
8. Tim is better at English than Susan.
Susan isn't as good as Tim.
9. You ought to go to school now.
It's time go to school
10. Listening to music gives him pleasure.
He enjoys listening to music
I. Combine the sentences. Use the words in brackets.
1. Huyen Mi sings beautifully. Her sister sings more beautifully than her. (AS ... AS)
=>Huyen Mi doesn't sing as beautifully as her sister
2. The new sculpture is 4 metres high. The old sculpture is 4.2 metres high. (AS ... AS)
=> The new sculpture isn't as high as the old sculpture
3. Linh likes pop music. Her brother likes pop music. (TOO)
=> Linh likes pop music and her brother likes, too.
4. Van Gogh is Dutch. Picasso is Spanish. (NATIONALITY ... DIFFERENT)
=> Van Gogh is different from Picasso in nationality.
5. This house is green. That house is green. (COLOR ... DIFFERENT)
=> This house isn't different from that house in color
II. Rewrite the sentences, using the given words.
1. The last time she ate this kind of food was five years ago.
=> She hasn't ate this kind of food for five years.
3. We can't afford to buy the car.
=> The car is too expensive for us to buy
4. They began studying English in 2004.
=> They have studied English sine 2004
5. People say that he beats his wife.
=> He is said to beat his wife
6. She is more beautiful than her younger sister.
=>Her younger sister isn't as beautiful as her
7. We spent five hours getting to London.
=>It took us five hours to get to London
8. Tim is better at English than Susan.
=>Susan isn't as good as Tim.
9. You ought to go to school now.
=>It's time go to school
10. Listening to music gives him pleasure.
=>He enjoys listening to music
Rewrite the following sentences
1. Ben stopped smoking 5 years ago.
=> Ben hasn't smoked for 5 years.
2. Mảy started working in France 6 month ago.
=> Mary has been working in France for 6 months.
3. The last time I met Tom was in March.
=> I haven't met Tom since March.
4. She was last because of the heavy rain.
=> She was late because it rained heavily.
5. They choose to learn English because of the opportunnities it may bring.
=> They choose to learn English because it may bring them opportunnities.
6. He can't go to school because of his illness.
=> He can't go to school because he is ill.
Complete each sentence with two to five words, including the word in bold
1. Kate hasn't phoned her mother for a week
=> The last time ....Kate phoned her mother was....a week ago
2. They have never visited Vienna before
=> It's the...................................first time they've visited Vienna.................................
3. It's a long time since I ate out
=> I............................haven't eaten out for....................... a long time
4. Roger hasn't played tennis for six weeks
=> The last time...............I played............... tennis was six weeks ago
5. It's years since Mr Smith went on holiday
=> Mr Smith..............................has gone on....................... for years
6. John hasn't been to his country house since Easter
=> The last time John..................was in his country.................was at Easter
11/ I last ate meat 5 years ago.
--> I haven't eaten meat for 5 years.
12/ It's 3 months since since the windows were cleaned.
--> The windows hasn't been clearned for 3 months.
13/ It's years since I took photographs.
--> I haven't taken photographs for years.
14/ I last watched TV on new years's day.
--> I haven't watched TV since new year's day.
15/ It's 3 months since he wrote to me.
--> He hasn't written to me for 3 months.
16/ I was last paid six months ago.
--> I haven't paid for 6 months.
17/ The last time I was aboard was in the summer of 1978.
--> I haven't been abroad since the summer of 1978.
11/ I last ate meat 5 years ago.
=> I haven't eaten meat for 5 years
12/ It's 3 months since the windows were cleaned.
=>The windows haven't been cleaned for 3 months
13/ It's years since I took photographs.
=>I haven't taken photographs for years.
14/ I last watched TV on new years's day.
=>I haven't watched TV since new years's day.
15/ It's 3 months since he wrote to me.
=>He hasn't written to me for 3 months
16/ I was last paid six months ago.
=> I haven't been paid for 6 months
17/ The last time I was aboard was in the summer of 1978.
=> I haven't been abroad since the summer of 1978.
51. The last time I ate sushi was the last summer. (since)
→ ______I haven't eaten sushi since the last summer. ____________________________________________________________
52. They began playing tennis four years ago. (played)
→ ______They have played tennis for 4 years____________________________________________________________
53. Jim thinks arranging flowers is boring. (finds)
→ __Jim finds arranging flowers boring_________________________________________________________________
play cooking cycling reading listening
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54. Linh likes collecting stamps of different countries in the world. (enjoys)
→ _____linh enjoys collecting stamps of different countries in the world _______________________________________________________________
55. He was taken to the hospital because his right leg was broken. (so)
→ _________________his right leg was broken so He was taken to the hospital ___________________________________________________