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II. Read the passage and answer the questions.
Together with Bai Dinh and Yen Tu Pagoda Festival, Huong Pagoda Festival is among the greatest Buddhist festival in northern part of Vietnam. Huong Pagoda is located in My Duc District, 70 kilometers away from Hanoi to the south. This festival lasts for three months from the first to the third month in Lunar Calendar. In fact, the official opening day for the festival is on the 6th day of the first Lunar month. As other festivals in Vietnam, Huong Pagoda Festival is also divided into two parts: The ceremonies and the entertaining activities. Ceremonial rituals consist of incense offering procession and Zen ceremony in which Monks and Buddhists offer incense, flowers, candles and fruits. During the ceremony, there are two monks performing beautiful and flexible dances. On the other hand, entertaining activities include enjoying boat cruise along Yen Stream for watching picturesque scenery, climbing mountain and exploring holy caves. It is believed that climbing up the top of Huong Tich Mountain will bring you fulfillment and great success in life.
1. Where do people celebrate Huong Pagoda Festival?
=> In My Duc District, 70 kilometers away from Hanoi to the south.
2. How long does the festival last?
=> Three months from the first to the third month in Lunar Calendar.
3. Which part of the festival do people climb the mountain?
=> The entertaining activities.
4. Tell some example of entertaining activities during the festival
=> Enjoying boat cruise along Yen Stream for watching picturesque scenery, climbing mountain and exploring holy caves.
5. Why do people climb up the top of Huong Tich Mountain?
=> Because they believe that climbing up the top of Huong Tich Mountain will bring them fulfillment and great success in life.
1. Where do people celebrate Huong Pagoda Festival?
=> In My Duc District, 70 kilometers away from Hanoi to the south
2. How long does the festival last?
=> Three months from the first to the third month in Lunar Calendar
3. Which part of the festival do people climb the mountain?
=> The entertaining activities
4. Tell some example of entertaining activities during the festival
=> Enjoying boat cruise along Yen Stream for watching picturesque scenery, climbing mountain and exploring holy caves
5. Why do people climb up the top of Huong Tich Mountain?
=> Because they believe that climbing up the top of Huong Tich Mountain will bring them fulfillment and great success in life
Ex1: Read the text carfully, then decide whether the following ststements are true (T) or false (F).
Famously being one of vietnam's seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Imperial City of Hue has long been a must-see attraction for tourists.
The Imperial City of Hue was actually a walled fortress and palace belonged to the ancient City of Hue which was a capital city of the Nguyen Dynasty- Vietnam's last royal dynasty fro 140 years. The grandeur architecture was planned to be built in 1803 by Emperor Gia Long. During 27 years from 1805 to 1832, the Imperial City of Hue was finally completed under the reign of the Emperor Minh Mang, making it the most massive structure being built in the history of modern Vietnam. There are total of ten main parts: The Citadel and The Forbidden City. The complex of the Emperor's residence, gates, temples, and pagodas was severely damage during the Vietnam War, and only 20 out of 148 bulding survied
1: Hue used to be of 148 buildings survived F
2: The Imperial City of Hue was built in 1803 by Emperor Gia Long F
3: It took 27 years to complete the construction of the Imperial City of Hue T
4: The Imperial City of Hue includes two main parts: The Citadel and the Forbidden City; T
5: Many relics in Hue Imperial City were badly dsmsged due to natural disasters F
6: The Imperial City of Hue was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site. T
1. Some flowers bought for his mother on her birthday yesterday.
=> were bought
2. A new high school builds in our town next year.
=> will be built
3. Tickets for the football match sold at the ticket booth.
=> are sold
4. Huong Pagoda Festival visited by thousands of tourists during the first three months of the Lunar Year.
=> is visited
5. Our school names after a great scholar of our country - Le Quy Don.
=> is named
6. My Son Sanctuary located in Duy Xuyen District, Quang Nam Province.
=> is located
7. The students in that university teach by famous professors and lectures.
=> are taught
8. The first Doctors’ stone tablets erected by King Le Thanh Tong.
=> was erected
9. The students of the Imperial Academy select carefully from local examinations all over the country.
=> are selected
10. Harvard considers the oldest university in the USA.
=> is considered
II. Read the text carefully, then do the tasks.
Holi, known as the festival of colours, is the Hindu festival celebrated by Hindus all over Asia and also by the people from some parts of Europe and North America. It is mainly observed in India and Nepal.
Holi commemorates the victory of good over evil, marks the arrival of Spring, and a time to give thanks for the good harvest. The dates change each year according to the full moon, but it is normally in March and sometimes in late February and lasts for a night and a day.
Traditional Holi celebrations start the night before Holi with a Holika Dahan where people gather around a bonfire and perform religious rituals praying that evil will be destroyed. The next morning is a free-for-all festival of colours. People chase each other, smear each other with paint, throw coloured paint powder over each other, and drench each other with coloured water. Some people carry water guns and coloured water-filled balloons for their water fight. In the evening, people visit houses of their friends and relatives and share sweets and other food items.
A. Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. The ‘festival of colours’ is another name for Holi. T
2. Only Hindus celebrate Holi. F
3. Holi is celebrated on 1 March - the first official day of spring. T
4. Holi activities start early in the morning. T
5. The famous festival of colours is the second day of Holi. F
6. Water guns and water-filled balloons are also used to play and colour each other. T
B. Answer the questions. .
1. Where is Holi mainly celebr
Holy is mostly celebrated in India and Nepal
2. When does Holi take place?
Holy usually takes place in March, sometimes in late February
3. How long does the festival last?
he festival lasts for one night and one day
4. Why is Holi festival celebrated?
Because Holi celebrates the victory of good over evil, marks the arrival of spring and is a time to thank the good harvest.
5. How do people celebrate Holika Dahan?
Everyone gathered around the fire and performed religious rituals to pray that the evil would be destroyed.
6. What do people do on the day of Holi?
People chase each other, smear each other with paint, throw paint powder on each other and dip water into each other with water. Some people carry water guns and balloons filled with colored water for their underwater battle. In the evening, people visit the homes of their friends and relatives and share sweets and other food items.
A
1.T
2.T
3.F
4.F
5.T
6.T
B
1,In India and Nepal.
2.In March and sometimes in late February.
3.A night and a day.
4.It commemorates the victory of good over the evil.
5.They gather around a bonfire and perform religious rituals playing that evils will be destroyed.
6.They chase each other, smear other with paint, throw color paint power over each other, and drench each other with coloured water.
Each year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, the(1)........... capital........ city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. For three weeks every August and September the (2).......... city......... is filled with actors and artist from all over the world. They come to Edinburgh for the(3)...... biggest........ arts festival in Britain. During this time, the streets of the city are alive with(4)......... music..... and dance from early in the morning until late at night. You can ever see artists painting(5)....... pictures.......on the streets!
Ten of thousands of (6)....... tourists....... come to the Festival to see new films and plays and to hear music played by(7)........ famous....... musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred(8)....... performances...... with actors from more than forty countries.
The tickets for these performances are quite(9)...... cheap......., and it is usually easier to see your(10)........ star....... start Edinburgh than it is in London. So come to Edinburgh next summer.
The mass of motorcycles jamming Ho Chi Minh City doesn't go away during Tet, but parts of the city explode in color during the week-long festival.
In District 8, Tau Hu Canal becomes the site of a flower market, with blossoms and ornamental trees sourced from the nearby provinces of Tien Giang and Ben Tre. The market's wares vary wildly, from cheap cockscomb flowers in pots to expensive yellow apricot trees.
In District 1, a book festival takes place from the first to the fourth day of Tet along the streets of Mac Thi Buoi, Nguyen Hue and Ngo Duc Ke. Thousands of books and magazines will change hands during the festival.
In District 5, Cholon (Vietnam's traditional “Chinatown”) offers both color and flavor in excess; as you admire the flowers and decorations adorning the area's temples, take a chance on local, Tet only foods like banh Tet (a cake made of steamed rice, mung-bean and pork) and Xoi (colored sticky rice cakes).