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The Temple of Literature (Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam) is one of the most attractive tourist spots in Nothern Vietnam. It’s on Van Mieu street, Dong Da District, Ha Noi. The Temple of Literature was founded in 1070. The Temple of Literature – Imperial Academy included 4 main gates and 5 courtyards. This is the Temple of Literature – where the thousands of scholars used to study. It also contains offices, gift shops and a small museum. Quoc Tu Giam deserves to be a great cultural work of Vietnam and the pride of the Vietnam people in general and the Hanoians in particular.
Van Mieu (The Temple of Literature) was constructed in 1070 during Ly Thanh Tong's dynasty. Its original purpose was to honor Confucius. In 1076, the first university of Vietnam called Quoc Tu Giam (The Imperial Academy), was established within this temple by Emperor Ly Nhan Tong. That's the reason why the complex has the name of Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam up to now. Initially, Quoc Tu Giam was the school for princes and children of royal families and then expanded in the following year to admit top students from around the country.
Emperor Ly Thanh Tong founded The Temple of Literature in 1070. Now it is considered as one of the historic and cultural sites of Vietnam. And then in 1076 Emperor Ly Nhan Tong built The Imperial Academy as the first university of Vietnam.In 1484, Emperor Le Thanh Tong built the first Doctor’s stone tablet there to memorize the devotion of Doctors. Now it is recognized as the World heritage by UNESCO. In 2003, the Ha Noi People Committee built four statues of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong, Emperor Ly Nhan Tong, King Le Thanh Tong, and Chu Van An who founded and developed Temple of Literature – Imperial Academy.
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Van Mieu (The Temple of Literature) was constructed in 1070 during Ly Thanh Tong's dynasty. Its original purpose was to honor Confucius. In 1076, the first university of Vietnam called Quoc Tu Giam (The Imperial Academy), was established within this temple by Emperor Ly Nhan Tong. That's the reason why the complex has the name of Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam up to now. Initially, Quoc Tu Giam was the school for princes and children of royal families and then expanded in the following year to admit top students from around the country. Nowadays, Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam is one of the most famous tourist destinations for both Vietnamese people and foreigners. It's also a place to celebrate doctorates and high ranking scholars of Vietnam. One special thing about this place is that there are 82 Doctors' stone tablets. They are tombstones with names and origins of 1304 doctors placed on the backs of stone tortoises. If you come here at the beginning of the year or in May, when many important examinations take place, you will catch sights of numerous families and students who come and pray for luck
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Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam is relic and rich diversity of the city's leading Hanoi, located in the south of Thang Long. Currently, it was the Prime Minister Vietnam put on the list ranked 23 national monuments in particular. Architectural ensemble Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam, including: Lake Van, the Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam and garden director and architectural subjects are Literature - a shrine to Confucius and the Temple of Literature - the first university Vietnam. Temple of Literature - Quoc Tu Giam mallet brick walls surrounding, inner space divided into five classes with different architectures. Each class that space is limited by the brick wall with three gates to communicate with each other (including the door between the two parties and two side doors). From outside to inside with the ports respectively: port of Literature, University of China, Dai Thanh and ergonomics. With over 700 years of operation has trained thousands of talents for the country. Now, the Temple of Literature where sights of domestic and foreign tourists as well as where the compliments for excellent student and also a place to organize the annual poetry on the fifteenth day of January. In particular, there is the element of today's officers to "good luck" before each exam
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The Temple of Literature (Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam) is one of the most attractive tourist spots in Nothern Vietnam. It’s on Van Mieu street, Dong Da District, Ha Noi. The Temple of Literature was founded in 1070. The Temple of Literature – Imperial Academy included 4 main gates and 5 courtyards. This is the Temple of Literature – where the thousands of scholars used to study. It also contains offices, gift shops and a small museum. Quoc Tu Giam deserves to be a great cultural work of Vietnam and the pride of the Vietnam people in general and the Hanoians in particular
The Temple of Literature (Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam) is one of the most attractive tourist spots in Nothern Vietnam. It’s on Van Mieu street, Dong Da District, Ha Noi. The Temple of Literature was founded in 1070. The Temple of Literature – Imperial Academy included 4 main gates and 5 courtyards. This is the Temple of Literature – where the thousands of scholars used to study. It also contains offices, gift shops and a small museum. Quoc Tu Giam deserves to be a great cultural work of Vietnam and the pride of the Vietnam people in general and the Hanoians in particular.
Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam is relic and rich diversity of the city's leading Hanoi, located in the south of Thang Long. Currently, it was the Prime Minister Vietnam put on the list ranked 23 national monuments in particular. Architectural ensemble Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam, including: Lake Van, the Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam and garden director and architectural subjects are Literature - a shrine to Confucius and the Temple of Literature - the first university Vietnam. Temple of Literature - Quoc Tu Giam mallet brick walls surrounding, inner space divided into five classes with different architectures. Each class that space is limited by the brick wall with three gates to communicate with each other (including the door between the two parties and two side doors). From outside to inside with the ports respectively: port of Literature, University of China, Dai Thanh and ergonomics. With over 700 years of operation has trained thousands of talents for the country. Now, the Temple of Literature where sights of domestic and foreign tourists as well as where the compliments for excellent student and also a place to organize the annual poetry on the fifteenth day of January. In particular, there is the element of today's officers to "good luck" before each exam
Van Mieu (The Temple of Literature) was constructed in 1070 during Ly Thanh Tong's dynasty. Its original purpose was to honor Confucius. In 1076, the first university of Vietnam called Quoc Tu Giam (The Imperial Academy), was established within this temple by Emperor Ly Nhan Tong. That's the reason why the complex has the name of Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam up to now. Initially, Quoc Tu Giam was the school for princes and children of royal families and then expanded in the following year to admit top students from around the country.
Nowadays, Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam is one of the most famous tourist destinations for both Vietnamese people and foreigners. It's also a place to celebrate doctorates and high ranking scholars of Vietnam. One special thing about this place is that there are 82 Doctors' stone tablets. They are tombstones with names and origins of 1304 doctors placed on the backs of stone tortoises. If you come here at the beginning of the year or in May, when many important examinations take place, you will catch sights of numerous families and students who come and pray for luck.
Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam is relic and rich diversity of the city's leading Hanoi, located in the south of Thang Long. Currently, where the prime minister được Vietnam ranked 23 input lists special national relics. Architectural ensemble Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam, including: Lake Van, the Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam and garden director and host architecture beige Literature - a shrine to Confucius and the Temple of Literature - the first university of Vietnam Male. Temple of Literature - Quoc Tu Giam vo beige brick surround, divided into 5 classes Inside đừng with different architectural space. Each class do not time limited mà all brick walls have three doors to communication with the exclusive (Including main door and two-door sub-centered sides). From outside to inside in turn have ports is: port of Literature, University of China, Dai Thanh Thai Hoc and port. With the more than 700 years of operation was training thousands of talents for the country. Now, the Temple of Literature is the place to visit the tourists in and outside the country where the compliments and am also outstanding students and still is where poetry held annually on the full moon day in January. In particular, this is also where all doctoral-mail today to "serendipity" in front of each exam.
Literature was built in (1070), ie the second year Vu Ly Than Tong Temple .Van outside Tien functional levels holy church, Goddamn of Confucianism, also brought a function of the Royal Schools that school the first game is Prince Ly Can Duc, son of king Ly Thanh Tong with non Y Lan Nguyen, then to 5 years, ie 1072 to 8 year old came to the throne to become king Ly Nhan Tong
1076, Ly Nhan Tong Quoc Tu Giam stance on the side of Literature can see this as the first university in Vietnam. Initially, the school only for the king and the nobles of Higher Education
Nguyen Phong 3rd year in 1253, King Tran Thai Tong Quoc Tu Giam converted into the National Academy for expansion and inclusion of all children have health civilians excelled. National school school functions increasingly more prominent functions of a priest "You Ox third year (1253) ... National Academy June up Confucius bowl, Holy Eunuch and Asia, drawing objects 72 sage to worship ... in September down projection for domestic scholars to study the National academy faculty quartet letters, green business "(DVSKTT). Get discounts Applicants Shanghai Shen served as a dike to hold concurrently the Temple Institute to oversee academic work at Quoc Tu Giam.
The Tran Minh Tong, Chu Van An was appointed the director Tu Quoc Tu Industry (principal) and direct teacher of princes. He died in 1370, was King Tran Nghe Tong to worship at the Temple of Literature next to Confucius.
Sang Le dynasty, Confucianism is very prevalent. In 1484, Le Thanh Tong for beer up of people passing the doctoral examinations from 1442 onwards (the policy set out in 1442 but not yet implemented). Each department, an inscription on the back of turtles. Next year, the Le has held senior examinations 12, Le Thanh Tong (1460-1497) were held regularly every three years, is 12 examinations.
Not each examination conducted immediately finished engraved beer, not beer had made the permanence, no damage, no loss. Each time threatening construction, major reconstruction, as in 1653 (the first year Thinh Duc, 1717 (the 13th year of Vinh Thinh).
Last Dynasty Le Canh Hung period, the beer still etched steadily. Though no longer hold enough beer, the value of sculptures and precious historical documents.
In 1762, Le Hien Tong to revise the Quoc Tu Giam - training institutions and higher education of the court.
Dynasty Nguyen, Quoc Tu directors established in Hue. 1802, King Gia Long set here is the Temple of Literature - Hanoi. Northern governors to Nguyen Van Thanh to build more wells next Khue Van square. Thus at the beginning of the Nguyen Dynasty, Temple Thang Long has once been renovated only a town north of the City of Literature, later renamed the Temple of Literature in Hanoi. Quoc Tu Giam is also converted into Hoai Duc's school and then build a house in this area Khai church to worship Confucius parents.
In early 1947, the French colonial cannons fired as the house collapsed, leaving only the background with two stone columns and stone 4 studies. Today Thai Hoc entire area is built with an area of 1530m² on a 6150m² total area consists of the main structure is Money Road, Post Road, Ta vu, vu Friends, the bells, the drums are modeled on architecture old traditional ground of Quoc Tu Giam.