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1=1^2 ;125=5^3 ;-125=-5^3; 27=27^1; -27= -27^1
2: 5^2 25^1
a) \(2.4.16.32.2^4=2.2^2.2^4.2^5.2^4=2^{16}\)
b) \(\left(4.2^5\right):\left(2^3.\frac{1}{16}\right)=\left(2^2.2^5\right):\left(2^3.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right)=2^7:\frac{1}{2}=2^8\)
c) \(9.3^3.\frac{1}{81}.27=3^2.3^3.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4.3^3=3^4\)
d)\(2^2.4.\frac{32}{2^2}.2^5=2^2.2^2.2^3.2^5=2^{12}\)
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{1}{9}} \right)^5} = {[{\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^2}]^5} = {(\frac{1}{3})^{2.5}} = {(\frac{1}{3})^{10}};\\{\left( {\frac{1}{{27}}} \right)^7} = {[{(\frac{1}{3})^3}]^7} = {(\frac{1}{3})^{3.7}} = {(\frac{1}{3})^{21}}\end{array}\)
a) 158 x 94
= 158 x ( 32 )4
= 158 x 38
= ( 15 x 3 )8 = 458
b) 49 : 527
= 49 : ( 53 ) 9
= 49 : 1259
= \(\left(\frac{4}{125}\right)^9\)
c) 2010 : 220
= 2010 : ( 22 )10
= 2010 : 410 = ( 20 : 4 ) 10 = 510
d) 275 : ( -7 ) 15
= 275 : [ ( - 7 )3 ]5
= 275 : ( - 21 )5
= \(\left(\frac{27}{-21}\right)^5=\left(\frac{9}{-7}\right)^5\)
Cbht
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^5\) = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)^5\) = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{15}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^5=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]^5=\dfrac{1}{3}^{3.5}=\dfrac{1}{3}^{15}\)