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1 We started to learn english four years ago
-> We have learnt E for 4 years
2 I have already done my homework
-> My homework has already been done
3 The computer is new . I bought in this morning
-> The computer which I bought in this morning is new
4 Mai lives in the country . It is so boring there
-> Mai wishes she didn't live in the country
5 I took old man to the hopital
-> Old man was taken to the hospital by me
6 Marry is my sister . She is standing at booktore
-> The girl who is standing at booktore is my sister
7 The built a supermarket near the airpork last year
->A supermarket was built near the airpork last year
8 " What did you do yesterday ?" She asked me
-> She asked me what I had done the day before
9 " I visited my grandparent yesterday " She said to him
-> she said to him that she had visited her grandparents the day before
#Yumi
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1. My father started to give up smoking last year.
=> My father has given up smoking since last year
2. The last time they spoke to her was when they were at her party.
=> They haven't spoken to her since they were at her party.
3. It is nearly twenty years since I last saw my uncle.
=> I haven't seen my uncle for nearly twenty years
4. This is the first time I have eaten such a delicious cake.
=> I have not eaten such a delicious cake before
5. I am sorry that I am busy today so I can't go with you.
=> I wish I wasn't busy today so that I could go with you
6. What a pity! Dung must work on Saturday
=> I wish Duong hadn't to work on Saturday
7. There is much air pollution in her area.
=> She wishes there wasn't much air pollution in her area.
8. He can not swim because it is in the winter.
=> He wishes it wasn't in the winter so that he could swim
9. We speak English badly.
=> We wish we spoke E well
bài tập luyện viết câu:
1. I have never read such a romantic story
This is.....the first time i have read such a romantic story....................................................
2. It's nearly 20 years since my father saw my uncle
My father......hasn't seen my uncle for nearly 20 years.............................................................
3. It's a pity I don't have a computer
I wish......i had a computer........................................
4. They are going to build a new supermarket in my neighborhood
A new supermarket is going to be built in my neighborhood...............................................................................................
5. The last time we went to a cinema was 2 years ago
We haven't.....gone to a cinema for 2 years...........................................................
6. The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys
The boys felt.......interested in the journey to the village....................................................................
7. Why don't we go to the countryside?
I suggested.......going to the countryside.......................................
8. I'm sorry I'm not able to go with you
I wish.....i were able to go with you.................................................
Viết lại câu bị động
1. I do all my homework on my computer
-> All my homework is done on my computer.
2. We decorate our house before New Year's Day
-> Our house is decorated before New Year's Day.
3. We expect students not to talk during the class
-> Students are expected not to talk during the class.
4. They used this road very often
-> This road was used very often.
5. Hundreds of tourists visited my town last summer
-> My town was visited by hundreds of tourists last summer.
6. Our relatives painted the fences of our house last week
-> The fences of our house were repainted by our relatives last week.
7. People built a new supermarket here two months ago
-> A new supermarket was built here two months ago.
8. They answered two difficult questions correctly yesterday
-> Two difficult questions were answered correctly yesterday.
9. His brother told her a story this morning
-> She was told a story this morning by his brother.
Amanda is very good……at……playing tennis. She often dreams…of…becoming a professional tennis player one day, but she knows that the chance of making a living …for…. A professional player is very small, indeed. Even though Amanda is only interested …in..playing tennis all day long, she knows that it is not pleasant way…of….living if you have to invest all your time …in.practising . Modern methods…of…. Training are so hard , and lake up so much time that you also run the rick…of… missing a lot of time …for…school, and for Amanda, tennis is not a reason …for..leaving school before she has taken her exams.
1. Nick used to go to the library from time to time to look __for__ articles __on__ the subject he was very fond _of___.
2.This job would be impossible __without__ the help of computer.
3. At first, my English homework was full _of___ mistake.
4. Please write ___in_ ink. It's hand to read if you write __in__ pencil.
5. If you have a problem, talk __to__ the teacher.
6. Going there __by__ taxi is more expensive than travelling _by___ the bus.
Saving energy doesn’t have to be expensive or time-consuming . But what can you do to save energy? There is plenty that you …can.. do to help the process of energy conservation . You can save energy…by… doing things like making sure that the kettle doesn’t contain more water…than.. that you need, always washing a full load in the washing …machine..rather than a half load , or turning up your air-conditioner by 20c this could cut your electricity bill by 10% .Make …sure… that hot water taps are not left running and replace washers if your taps drip . …at….work, you can turn off any light and your computer if you are not …using….them. Change to energy-saving light buls-these use much less electricity, and often last eight times…more…. Than an ordinary bulb. Draw back your curtains and …dusk….off the light during the day. Switching off electrical appliances …electrical. They are not in use makes a big contribution to energy-saving, too.
1. Our sources of energy will soon end if we don't try to save them.
→ Unless we try to save our sources of energy, it will soon end.
2. Barbara plays chess better than Mike.
→→ Mike doesn't as good at play chess as Mike.
3. There are too few glasses for everyone to have a drink.
→ We haven't got enough glasses for everyone to have a drink.
4. This is the most beautiful sight I have ever visited.
→ This is the first time I have visit the most beautiful sight.
5. It is my sister's eighteen birthday next week.
→ My sister will be eighteen birthday next week.
7. The doctor said that my father continues to smoke he’ll be ill.
--> The doctor said that unless my father stops smoke, he'll be ill.
9. Popular newspapers are cheaper than serious ones.
-->Serious newspapers are more expensive than popular ones.
8, Does astronomy interest you.
--> Do you take an interest in astronomy?
10. It is not necessary for you to finish your assignment this evening.
--> You need to finish your assigment this evening.
1. Why don't we go for a picnic on the weekend?
=> Let's going for a picnic on the weekend
2. Let's go to work by bus.
=> What about going to work by bus. ?
3. Nga is a good English speaker.
=> Nga speaks English well
4. Unless you get a visa. You can't visit the United States.
=> If you get a visa , you can visit the United States.
5. If you don't succeed, you'll have to try it again.
=> Unless you succeed, you'll have to try it again.
6. I suggest collecting unused cothes.
=> Let's collect unused clothes.
7. Ba is tired. He stayed up late watching TV.
=> Because Ba stayed up late watching TV , he is tired
8. Hoa was careless, so broke the cup.
=> Since Hoa was careless, she broke the cup
9. We were disappointed. She didn't keep her promise. (Adj + that)
=> We were disappointed that she didn't keep her promise
10. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
=> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping
11. She wants them to sing a song.
=> She suggests they singing a song
12. She couldn't join us beacause she was busy.
=> She was busy, so she couldn't join us
13. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
=> What about going to the cinema tonight?
14. Why don't we use energy-saving bulbs?
=> I suggest using energy-saving bulbs?
15. Although she was not beatiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
=> She wasn't beatiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
16. Work hard and you'll pass the exam.
=> If you work hard , you'll pass the exam.
17. If you don't start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final exam.
=> Unless you start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final exam.
18. We are delighted. You passed your English exam.
=> We are delighted , because you passed your English exam.
19. She was tired and therefore she wanted to go home.
=> She wanted to go home because she was tired
20. Tet is a festival. Tet occurs in late January or early February. (which)
=> Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February.
21. The pupil gets the scholarship. He is very poor. (who)
=> The pupil who gets the scholarship is very poor
22. Auld Lang Syne is a song. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year's Eve. (which)
=> Auld Lang Syne is a song which Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year's Eve.
23. Have you ever spoken to the people? They live next door. (who)
=> Have you ever spoken to the people who live next door
24. Is this the book? You want me to read it? (which)
=> Is this the book which you want me to read it? (which)
25. My friend Tom can compose songs. Tom sings Western folk songs very well. (who)
=> My friend Tom, who can compose songs, sings Western folk songs very well.
26. He often tells lies but many people believe him.
=> Although he often tells lies , many people believe him.
27. He is very tired but he has to finish his homework. (even though)
=> Even though he is very tired , he has to finish his homework.
B. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn
1. We have learnt Englist for 6 years.
=> We started learning E 6 years ago
2. It's three years since I last saw Nam.
=> I haven't seen Nam for three years
3. I last wrote to my uncle in July.
=> I haven't written to my uncle since July
4. Minh has collected stamps since 2000.
=> Minh began collecting stamps in 2000
5. It's a long time since we became close friends.
=> We have become close friends for a long time
6. I haven't gone to Da Lat for a long time.
=> I last went to Da Lat was a long time
7. The last time I visited my grandparents was last summer.
=> I haven't visited my grandparents since last summer
8. My family have lived in Lien Huong for 10 years.
=> My family started living in Lien Huong 10 years ago
9. I last saw him two days ago.
=> I have seen him for two days
10. How long have you bought this car?
=> When did you buy this car ?
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi :
1. It was careless of you to leave the window open last night
-> You should ........have left the windows open last night.......
2. All that trouble I went to wasn't neccesary in the end
-> I needn't.......have gone to all that troube.......
3. I'm sure it wasn't Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol
-> It can't ......be Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol.......
4. I'm sure Jack did not break your glasses on purpose
-> Jack must ........have broken your glasses accidently. ........
5. I'm sure it was Tom who made all this mess
-> All this mess..........must have been made by Tom ......
6. You are not allowed to leave until you have finished your work
-> You can ...............
7. I wasn't in the office yesterday, so you must have spoken to my assistant
-> It must .......be in the office yesterday so it must have been my assistant that you spoke to................
8. I'm sure that she didn't steal the necklace
-> She can't ..........have stolen the necklace.........
9. The thief ran right past you so you must have seen his face
-> You must ....... have seen the thief's face............
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi :
1. It was careless of you to leave the window open last night
-> You should .......not have left the window open last night........
2. All that trouble I went to wasn't neccesary in the end
-> I needn't.......have gone to all that trouble.......
3. I'm sure it wasn't Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol
-> It can't ......have been Mr. Pike you saw because he is in Bristol.......
4. I'm sure Jack did not break your glasses on purpose
-> Jack must .......not have broken your glasses on purpose.........
5. I'm sure it was Tom who made all this mess
-> All this mess........must have been made by Tom.........
6. You are not allowed to leave until you have finished your work
-> You can ........not leave until you have finished your work.......
7. I wasn't in the office yesterday, so you must have spoken to my assistant
-> It must ...........have been you who spoke to my assistant...........
8. I'm sure that she didn't steal the necklace
-> She can't ........have stolen the necklace..........
9. The thief ran right past you so you must have seen his face
-> You must .........have seen the thief's face because he ran right past you..........
Rewrite sentences keep meaning as the root one
-My son plays games during the day
i Wish my son didn't play games during the day
-You can't understand these things because you are very young
You are not old enough to understand these things
-I have so much work to do today
i Wish i didn't have so much work to do today
-Tom is playwright as well as an actor
Tom is not only a playwright but also an actor
- The did not finish the kitchen on Monday
The kitchen wasn't finished on Monday
- The last time i saw Lan was at Tam's birthday party
=>i haven't seen Lan since Tam's birthday party
- What did he tell you?
=>what were you told?
- Where did they go on holiday
=>Do you know Where they went on holiday?
- Where is the dentist's office?
=>Would you tell me Where the dentist's office is?
_ How many people are there in our school
=>Could you tell me how many people there are in our school
- This shirt is too dirty for me to wear
=>This shirt is so dirty that i can't wear it
-Would you please give a hand?
Would you mind giving a hand
- I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly
=>If he didn't speak so quickly ,i could understand him
- She asked, "How many Japanese students are there in your class, Tim?"
She asked Tom how many Japanese students there were in his class
Combine each pair of sentences into one by using a sutable RELATIVE CLAUSES :
1. She is the woman. I told you about her.
She is the woman whom I told you about.
2. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
You didn't tell us the reason why we have to cut down our daily expenses.
3. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago.
I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago.
4. Do you know the music ? Is it being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
5. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to the market.
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
6. I've seen the little girl and her puppy. They have lived next door for ages.
I've seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages.
7. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the champoinship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the champoinship last year.
8. Is this the style of hair ? Your wife wants to have it.
Is this the style of hair which Your wife wants to have?
9. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.
10. The building is the tallest one in town. He works in that building.
The building which he works in is the tallest one in town.
11. Mr.Brown is a nice teacher. We studied with him last year.
Mr.Brown whom we studied with is a nice teacher last year.
12.The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day when she left was rainy.
13. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.
Her father whom she looked after for over twenty years died last year.
14. Is that the computer ? Your father bought it last month.
Is that the computer which your father bought last month?
15. This is the place. We visited this place last week.
This is the place which we visited last week.
1 . A supermarket was built near the airport last year.
2 . We have not seen her since the Tet holiday .
3 . Despite Mrs Thoa isn't rick but she is generous to the poor .
4 . You can use this computer, can't you ?
1 . A supermarket was built in our neighborhood last year.
2 . We have not seen my aunt since the Tet holiday .
3 . Despite the fact that Mrs Thoa isn't rick, she is generous to the poor .
4 . You can use this computer, can't you ?