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1, If Alice hadn't been delayed in the traffic, she would be here by now. (PREVENTED)
=> The traffic prevented Alice from arriving on time.
2, It's a long time since our last conversation.(SPOKEN)
=> We haven't spoken to each other for a long time.
3, I was strongly impressed by the performance of that young singer.(IMPRESSION).
=> The performance of that young singer left a strong impression on me.
4, John failed to find the source of the River Nile.(SUCCED)
=> John didn't succeed in finding the source of the River Nile.
5, Without tourism, this area wouldn't have much income.(DEPENDS)
=> This area mostly depends on tourism for its income.
6, Roger doesn't play tennis as well as he used to.
=> Roger used to play tennis as well as
7, I don't have enough money with me now; otherwise I will buy that coat.
=> If I had enough money, I would buy that coat
8, She thought it was too difficult for her to finish her work by lunch time.
=> She found it difficult to finish her work by lunch time.
9, He speaks more persuaviely than his brother.
=> He is a more persuasive speaker than his brother is
10, " Shall I carry the suitcase for you, Pauline?" said John.
=> John offered Pauline to carry the suitcase for him
11, You need't go to that meeting.
=> It isn't necessary to go that meeting
13, It was wrong of you to allow a three-year-old child to walk home alone.
=> You should not have allowed a four-year-old child to walk home alone.
14, They decided to divide the money between the windows of the lifeboatmen.
=> They decided that the money will be divide between the widows of the lifeboatmen.
15, Keith certainly can't be held responsible for the accident.
=> In no way can Keith be held responsible for the accident.
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father said I could use his car
=> My father allowed me to use his car
2. Scientist began to carry out researches on AIDS in 1980
=> Researches on AIDS began to be carried out in 1980 by scientist
3. That girl is very beautiful
=> How beautiful girl is !
4. The last time I wrote to him was in 1996
=> I haven't written to him since 1996.
5. It took him onl ten minutes to get there
=> He spent only ten minutes getting there.
6. I didn't meet him yesterday so I couldn't tell him about that
=> If I had met him yesterday, I could have told him about that.
7. Could you turn the radio down please?
=> Would you mind turning the radio down ?
8. The man was very tired, so he didn't answer my question
=> The man was too tired to answer my question.
9. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy
=> It was such a heavy piano that nobody could move it.
10. You'd better apologize to Sally
=> I advice you to apologize to Sally.
11. The last time I saw her was in 1985
=> I haven't seen her since 1985.
12. That meal was excellent
=> How excellent meal was!
13. That factory is producing more and more pollution
=> More and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
14. We must leave now or we'll miss the train
=> If we don't leave now, we'll miss the train
15. She is a faster and more careless driver than I am
=> She drives more fast and more carelessly than I do.
16. How old do you think this building is?
=> When do you think this building was built?
17. He is sorry now that he didn't invite Jane to his party
=> He wishes that he had invited Jane to his party.
18. This furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping
=> This is such so furniture that it is not worth keeping.
19. We spent five hours getting to London
=> It took us five hours to get to London.
20. When I arrived in London, I wrote a letter home
=> On my arrival to London, I wrote a letter home.
II. Rewrite these sentences as directed in parentheses
1. All the teachers love him because his behaviour is good
=> Because of his good behaviour, all the teachers love him.
2. He gave up his job because he was ill
=> Because of his illness, he gave up his job.
3. Because of the darkness, he couldn't read the letter
=> Because it was dark, he couldn't read the letter.
4. Mr. David no longer works here
=> No longer does Mr David work here.
5. I didn't have time. I didn't go shopping
=> If I had had time, I would have gone shopping.
6. They had converted the major part of the temple into ''Lenin's room''
=> The major part of the temple had been converted into ''Lenin's room''
7. I'm sorry that I didn't learnt to type
=> I wish I had learnt to type.
8. She has to quit smoking or she will die
=> If she doesn't quit smoking, she will die.
9. He spent a whole day repairing the radio
=> It took him a whole day repairing the radio.
10. More newspapers are being sold in this city
=> People are selling more newspapers in this city.
11. She sings more beautifully than you do
=> You don't sing as beautifully as she does.
12. You had to pay the bill before the fifth of the month
=> The bill had to be paid before the fifth of the month.
13. The tea was too hot for her to drink
=> The tea was so hot that she couldn't drink it.
14. If is doesn't rain, they will go for a picnic
=> Unless it rains, they will go for a picnic
15. The child will die it nobody sends for a doctor
=> Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
16. I don't have enough money, so I can't buy a computer
=> If I had enough money , I could buy a computer.
17. If you don't rest yourself you will be ill
=> Unless you rest yourself, you will be ill.
18. It was such a crazy story that nobody belive it
=> The story was so crazy that nobody believe it.
19. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> Their crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
20. ''How long will it take us to get there?'' she said
=> She wanted to know how long it would take them to get there.
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father often walks in the park with my mother every morning
=> My father often has a walk in the park with my mother every morning.
2. They seldom went to the cinema last year
=> Seldom went they to the cinema last year.
3. We didn't intend to go for a walk with them
=> We had not intention to go for a walk with them.
4. He doesn't smoke anymore, but he smoked a lot 2 year ago
=> He used to smoke a lot 2 years ago but he doesn't anymore.
5. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
=> Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges.
6. My salary is high but his is very high
=> His salary is higher than my salary.
7. I can't cook as well as my mother does
=> My mother cooks better than I do.
8. Unless it stops raining, we won't go out
=> If it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out.
9. She didn't cook as well as you did
=> You cooked better than she does.
10. Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house
=> We can only get into the house if someone has the key
11. Because of being careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers
=> Because she was careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers.
12. She said ''I'll spend my holiday in Italy next year''
=> She said that she would spend her holiday in Italy the next year.
13. She didn't buy it because the price was too high
=> Because of the high price, she didn't buy it.
14. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough mone
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The question was so difficult that we can't answer it
=> The question was too difficult for us to answer.
II. Write the following sentences as directed
1. She has just completed the picture. The composition of the picture was suggested by me
=> The picture whose composition was suggested by me has just been completed.
2. Such a situation should never again be allowed to arise
=> Never again should never such a situation again be allowed to arise.
3. If you want to make your life worth living, make yourself useful
=> Making youself useful in order to make your life worth living.
4. They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car
=> It was said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
5. Tom didn't do his test well because he didn't study his lessons carefully
=> If Tom had studied his lessons carefully, he would have done his test well.
6. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> The crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
7. He made a great discovery. He took pride in it
=> He took pride in having made a great discovery.
8. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this
=> No matter how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this.
9. He asked me if I was ready to carry out other assignments
=> He said to me ''Are you ready to carry out other assignments ?''
10. ''Which of you has put the ink on my chair?'' The teacher said
=> The teacher asked me which of me had put the ink on her chair.
B. complete the following sentences
1.Today is not sunday, so the pupils can't go camping
-> if ..........TODAY WERE SUNDAY, THE PUPILS COULD GO CAMPING..................................................
2. I got lost because I didn't have a map
->if..........I HAD HAD A MAP , I WOULDN'T HAVE GOT LOST................................................
3.His friends were late, so they missed the train.
->if........HIS FRIEND HADN'T BEEN LATE, THE WOULDN'T HAVE MISSED THE TRAIN...................................................
4. Because I don't know the answer, I can't tell you.
->if................I KNEW THE ANSWER , I COULD TELL YOU............................................
5. He will come here next week, he will phone you
->if..........HE COMES HERE NEXT WEEK , HE WILL PHONE YOU.....................................................
6. She doesn't visit her uncle because she lives very far.
->if.....................SHE DIDN'T LIVE VERY FAR , SHE WOULD VISIT HER UNCLE...................................................
7. It rains heavily now, so we can't finish our work.
->if..................IT DIDN'T RAIN HEAVILY NOW , WE COULD FINISH OUR WORK.........................................................
8. The cup of coffe was too hot for me to drink.
->if.............THE CUP OF COFFEE HADN'T BEEN SO HOT , I COULD HAVE DRUNK IT..........................................................
9. My mother cannot give me any advice because she is not here now.
->................IF MY MOTHER WERE HERE NOW , SHE COULD GIVE ME SOME ADVICE...................................................
10. Tomorrow it may be fine, then we'll go boating.
->...............IF TOMORROW IT IS FINE , WE WILL GO BOATING.....................................................
V. Turn these sentences into passive voice:
1. They speak English in almost every corner of the world.
...............E IS SPOKEN IN ALMOST CORNER OF THE WORLD.............................................................................
2.The students are writing the letters now.
................THE LETTERS ARE BEIGN WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW....................................................
3. She hasn't finished the letter yet.
................THE LETTER HASN'T BEEN FINISHED YET............................................
4. No one has signed this cheque yet.
...................THIS CHEQUE HASN'T BEEN SIGHNED YET............................................
5. They are building a new supermarket in this street.
......................A NEW SUPERMARKET IS BEING BUILT IN THIS STREET.........................................................................
6. The storm har delayed the train for one hour.
....................THE TRAIN HAS BEEN DELAYED FOR 1 HÔUR.......................................................
7. They have provided victims with food and clothing
...................VICTIMS HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING.............................................
8. they spend a lot of money on advertising every year
......................A LOT OF MONEY IS SPENT ON ADVERTISING EVERY YEAR.................................
9. people are using computer in all kinds of work
....................COMPUTER IS BEING USED IN ALL KINDS OF WORK............
10. nobody has ever treated me with such kindness
......................I HAVE NEVER BEEN TREATED WITH SUCH KINDNESS...................
11. his parents advised him to study hard for his exams
.....................HE WAS ADVISED TO STUDY HARD FOR HIS EXAMS BY HIS PARENTS...........................
12. he didn't invite her to his birthday party
........................SHE WASN'T INVITED TO HIS BIRTHDAY PARTY...............
13. someone was cleaning the windows when I arrived
.........................THE WINDOWS WERE BEING CLEANED WHEN I ARRIVED....................
14. they gave me two hours to make a decision
.............................I WAS GIVEN 2 HOURS TO MAKE DECISION.............
15. they held the 22nd SEA GAMES in viet nam
.......................THE 22ND SEA GAMES WAS HELD IN VN........................
16. they build this church in the nineteenth century
......................THIS CHURCH WAS BUILT IN NINETEENTH CENTURY......
17. an official had given Mr. Pike a driving test
.................................MR.PIKE HAD BEEN GIVEN A DRIVING TEST BY AN OFFICIAL....................
18. the workers were building a college when the came
.......................A COLLEGE WAS BEING BUILT BY THE WORKERS WHEN THEY CAME...................
19. the villagers gave us a cordial welcome
..........................WE WERE GIVEN A CORDIAL WELCOME BY THE VILLAGERS..............................
20. nobody informed the polite that there had been a mistake
.............................THE POLITE WASN'T INFORMED THAT THERE HAD BEEN A MISTAKE...................................
21. they will hold an international conference in Ha Noi next month
.....................AN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE WILL BE HELD IN HA NOI NEXT MONTH..................................................
22. someone will tell you what you have to do whwn you arrive
...............................YOU WILL BE TOLD WHAT YOU HAVE TO DO WHNE YOU ARRIVE..............
23. someone will give you your tickets as the airport
.....................YOUR TICKETS WILL BE GIVEN TO YOU AT THE AIRPORT..................................
24. the robber forced the cashier to hand over the money
..................................THE CASHIER WAS FORCED TO HAND OVER THE MONEY BY THE ROBBER ...............................
25. they held the 2nd PARA GAMES in Viet Nam
................................THE 2ND PARA GAMES WAS HELD IN VN .............................
26. people of this town are talking about her very much
...............................SHE IS BEING TALKED AOUT VERY MUCH BY PEOPLE OF THIS TOWN...........................................
27. the earthquake has caused considerable damege
.......................CONSIDERABLE DAMAGE HAS BEEN CAUSED BY THE EARTHQUAKE..........................................
28.they haven't moved anything since he left home
.....................ANYTHING HASN'T BEEN MOVED SINCE HE LEFT HOME...............................................
29. they were discussing the problem when we came
.......................THE PROBLEM WAS BEING DISCUSSED WHEN WE CAME...................................
30. you should keep dangerous chemicals in safe places
...................DANGEROUS CHEMICALS SHOULD BE KEPT IN SAFE PLACES...................................................
B. complete the following sentences
1.Today is not sunday, so the pupils can't go camping
-> if ......today was Sunday, the pupils would go camping..........
2. I got lost because I didn't have a map
->if....I had had a map, I wouldn't have got lost........
3.His friends were late, so they missed the train.
->if.....his friends hadn't been late, they wouldn't have missed the train......
4. Because I don't know the answer, I can't tell you.
->if....I knew the answer, I could tell you.......
5. He will come here next week, he will phone you
->if....he came here next week, he would phone you.......
6. She doesn't visit her uncle because she lives very far.
->if.....she didn't live very far, she would visit her uncle.......
7. It rains heavily now, so we can't finish our work.
->if.....it didn't rain heavily now, we could finish our work.......
8. The cup of coffe was too hot for me to drink.
->if....the cup of coffee hadn't been hot, I could have drunk it.......
9. My mother cannot give me any advice because she is not here now.
->......If my mother was here now, she could give me some advice......
10. Tomorrow it may be fine, then we'll go boating.
->......If tomorrow it might be fine, we would go boating.......
V. Turn these sentences into passive voice:
1. They speak English in almost every corner of the world.
.........English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.......
2.The students are writing the letters now.
.......The letters are being written by the students now.......
3. She hasn't finished the letter yet.
.........The letter hasn't been finished yet........
4. No one has signed this cheque yet.
........This cheque hasn't been signed yet..........
5. They are building a new supermarket in this street.
........A new supermarket is being built in this street......
6. The storm har delayed the train for one hour.
........The train has been delayed for one hour by the storm.......
7. They have provided victims with food and clothing
.......Victims have been provided with food and clothing..........
8. they spend a lot of money on advertising every year
.....A lot of money is spent on advertising every year......
9. people are using computer in all kinds of work
........Computer is being used in all kinds of work .......
10. nobody has ever treated me with such kindness
........I haven't been treated with such kindness........
11. his parents advised him to study hard for his exams
.........He was advised to study hard for his exams by his parents......
12. he didn't invite her to his birthday party
.......She wasn't invited to his birthday party....
13. someone was cleaning the windows when I arrived
.....The windows were being cleaned when I arrived......
14. they gave me two hours to make a decision
....I was given two hours to make a decision.....
15. they held the 22nd SEA GAMES in viet nam
......The 22nd SEA GAMES was held in Viet Nam....
16. they build this church in the nineteenth century
......This church was built in the nineteenth century.......
17. an official had given Mr. Pike a driving test
.....Mr Pike had been given a driving test by an official......
18. the workers were building a college when the came
......A college was being built by the workers when they came......
19. the villagers gave us a cordial welcome
......We was given a cordial welcom by the villagers......
20. nobody informed the polite that there had been a mistake
........The polite wasn't informed that there had been a mistake.......
21. they will hold an international conference in Ha Noi next month
........An international conference will be held in Ha Noi next month .........
22. someone will tell you what you have to do whwn you arrive
.......You will be told what you have to do when you arrive ......
23. someone will give you your tickets as the airport
......You will be given your tickets as the airport......
24. the robber forced the cashier to hand over the money
.........The casher was forced to hand over the money by the robber........
25. they held the 2nd PARA GAMES in Viet Nam
......The 22nd SEA GAMES was held in Viet Nam..........
26. people of this town are talking about her very much
.........She is being talked very much by people of this town.........
27. the earthquake has caused considerable damege
.......Considerable damage has been caused by the earthquake.....
28.they haven't moved anything since he left home
.....Nothing has been moved since he left home........
29. they were discussing the problem when we came
.......The problem was being discussed when we came...........
30. you should keep dangerous chemicals in safe places
.......Dangerous chemicals should be kept in safe places........
Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning each new one with the given word(s). Write the new sentences on your answer sheet
1.What a pity! I didn’t have enough money to buy that interesting book
=>I wish i had enough money to buy that interesting book
2.We have learnt English for six years
=>English has been learnt for six years
3.In the past, people often made banh chung for Tet themselves
=>In the past, people used to make banh chung for tet themselves
4.It was happy for us to attend the English club last night
=>We were happy to attend the english club last night
Combine two sentences into a new one, using the words in brackets. Do not change the given words in any way. Write the new sentences on your answer sheet
5.We finished all our homework. We played some games of chess.(before)
=>We finished all our homework before playing some games of chess
6.Peter has lived in Viet Nam for only a month. He knows how to use chopsticks when eating.(although)
=>Although Peter has lived in Viet Nam for only a month,He knows how to use chopsticks when eating
7.My sister practises playing the piano every day. She wants to become a famous pianist.(in order to)
=>My sister practises playing the piano every day in orfer to become a famous pianist
8.It is cheap to go by train. It is expensive to go by air.(cheaper)
=>Going by train is cheaper than going by air
Write a sentences with Wish or If ONLY(nếu có)
9.It is raining. I want to go out, but not in the rain.
=>I wish it wasn't raining now
10.I’d like to buy this book but I don’t have enough money to buy it.
=>I wish I had enough money to buy this book
I. Fill each blank
1. He knows a lot of people who live in Dalat
2. Where is the book that he gave you on your birthday ?
3. A deaf person is the one who is not able to hear
4. I met the girl whom you talked about last night
5. This is the woman whose daughter is a doctor
6. I can’t come to your party, what is a pity
7. What’s the name of the girl whose house has just been sold ?
8. The boy who broke the window was arrested
9. The man whom we met is working in my office
10. The boy whose sister works for your father is my classleader
11.We will soon gather at the village where the festival is taking place
12.Do you know the mane of the tourist who came and talked about New Year in Canada?
13.I’m looking for a book which tells us about traditional festivals of Asian people
14.I couldn’t go to the show which was held in Hoi An last summer
15.This is the photo of a Hero whom our teacher talked about in the lecture
16.My brother has told me about the festival which is held in Hue City every twoyears
17. I recently visited the school which I used to study five years ago
18. I coundn't understand the dance which I saw at the festival last spring
19. I'm really intersted in the present which you gave me on my birthday
20. Have you seen the photos which I took at the camp last spring
21. Stop him. He's the man who stolen my wallet
22. There are many people whose lives have been spoiled by that factory
23. Is that the button that you preesed?
24. The firm, which employs five hundred people, makes video recoders
25. My boss, who work takes him to a lot of different countries, has decided he needs an assistant in London. That's me
26. The work, which increases a lot when the boss is away, is always interesting
27. Vicky, whose name was missed off the list, was not pleased
28. The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition
29. Aunt Joan, who is a bit deaf, didn't here the phone
30. Henry, whom you'll meet tomorrow, is also the member of the board
31. The concert which we're looking forward to is next Saturday
32. Many people who moved form the country are now returning to the city
33. A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
34. An orphan is a child whose parents are dead
35. I don't know the name of the woman whom I met yesterday
36. The woman whom I wanted to see was away on holiday
37. A coward is someone who is not brave
38. The girl who was injured in the accident is in the hospital now
29. I met Jane's father who works at the university
II. Combine 2 sentences using relative clauses
1. I bought a motor. I can use it to travel to work every day
=> I bought a motor which I can use to travel to work every day
2. My cell phone has become necessary part of my life. I only bought it a month ago
=> My cellphone, which I only bought a month ago, has become necessary part of my life
3. My roomate has never been on the Internet. She is afraid of computer
=> My roomate, who is afraid of computer, has never been on the Internet
4. Some people dream of a job. They can do the job without technology
=> Some people dream of a job that they can do without technology
5. The man is a computer expert. You were talking to him
=> The man whom you were talking to is a computer expert
6. Some documents have been found. They were stolen from a car
=> Some documents which were stolen from a car have been found
7. Marta has a brother. Her brother's name is Manuel
=> Marta has a brother whose name is Manuel
8. Show me the shoes. You bought them yesterday
=> Show me the shoes which you bought yesterday
9. Edward has just moved to France. His mother died last year
=> Edward, whose mother died last year, has just moved to France
10. That man looks very lonely. He lives in the next floor
=> That man who lives in the next floor looks very lonely
11. The house is empty now. I used to live there
=>The house which I used to live is empty now
12. We often go to the town culture house. The town culture house always opens on public holidays
=> We often go to the town culture house which always opens on public holidays
13. I like reading books. Books tell about different peoples and their cultures
=> I like reading books which tell about different peoples and their cultures
14. My aunt Judy id the woman. She is holding Jack
=> My aunt Judy is the woman who is holdingJack
15. Linda is the girl. She is giving my mom a present
=> Linda is the girl who is giving my mom a present
16. That is the man. He bought her car last month
=> That is the man who bought his car last month
17. Those are the books. He has just bought them from the bookstore
=> Those are the books which he has just bought from the bookstore
18. The students are from China. They are sitting in the front row
=> The students who are sitting in the front row are from China
19. I like the girl. I met her at the party last night
=> I like the girl whom I met at the party last night
20. The boy is very happy. He won the race yesterday
=> The boy who won the race yesterday is very happy
21. The teacher liked the composition. She wrote it last Monday
=> The teacher liked the composition that she wrote it last Monday
22. The people are very friendly. We visited the two week ago
=> The people whom we visited the two week ago are very friendly
23. The book is very interesting. It was written by Jane Austen
=> The book which was written by Jane Austen is very interesting
24. The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago
=> The lady whom I spoke to an hour ago gave me a good advice
25. Is that the computer. Your father bought it last month?
=> Is that the computer which your father bought it last month?
26. Mr Nam is an experienced doctor. His house is near mine
=> Mr Nam, whose house is near mine, is an experienced doctor
27. The records are mostly classical. He owns them
=> The records which he owns are mostly classical
28. I saw some people and some animals. They were working on the farm
=> I saw some people and some animals that were working on the farm
29. My husband sent me this postcard. He is on a business trip to Rome all this week
=> My husband, who is on a business trip to Rome all this week, sent me this postcard
30. He is the famous scientist. Many books have been written about him
=> He is the famous scientist whose many books have been written about him
31. I've seen the little girl and her puppy. They've lived next door for ages
=> I've seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages
32. The loud noise woke everybody up. He made the noise
=> The loud noise that he made woke everybody up
33. The birthday party was too noisy. We went to it
=> The birthday party that we went to was too noisy
34. Who was that boy? You were with him this morning
=> Who was that boy you were with him this morning ?
35. I don't like the tie. John was wearing it
=> I don't like the tie which John was wearing
36. Have you found the keys? You have lost them
=> Have you found the keys which you have lost ?
37. I like the dress. Trang is wearing it
=> I like the dress which Trang is wearing
38. The fish is really delicious, we had it for dinner
=> The fish which we had for dinner is really delicious
39. We stay at the hotel. Peter recommended it
=> We stay at the hotel which Peter recommended
40. The church is 200 years old. Our class visited it
=> The church that our class visited is 200 years old
41. The film was interesting. I watch it on TV last night
=> The film that I watch on TV last night was interesting
Ex1 : Rewriting sentences
1. I didn't eat lunch, i feel hungry now
-> if i .....had eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now .........
2. if hadn't rained, we would have a better crop
-> but for....rain, we would have a better crop.......
3. if you want my advice, i wouldn't buy it
-> if i ...were you, I wouldn't buy it ........
4. i only come if they invite me
-> unless.......they invite me, I will come.........
5. he didn't revise all his lesson, he failed the exam
-> if he .......had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam........
6. his sister sent her money, so he continued to study
-> but for.........his sister's money, he wouldn't have continued to study..........
7. the park is over there, only 5 minutes walk
-> if you walk........5 minutes, the park is over there...........
8. in case it rains, we'll stay at home
-> if it ........rains, we will stay at home.............
9. we got lost because we didn't have a map
-> if.....we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost........
10. i don't know the answer, so i can't tell you
-> if......I knew the answer, I could tell you........
11. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes
->.....If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick........
12. without this treatment, the patient would have die
->.........But for this treatment, the patient would have died...........
13. i'll only help you if you promise to try harder
-> unless.......you promise to try harder, I won't help you ......
14. i'm afraid i haven't got time to listen to you
-> i wish...........I had got time to listen to you ........
15. if i were you i'd look for another job
->i suggest.........looking for another job ...........
16. i would love to be famous and rich
-> if only........I was famous and rich...........
17. it's such a pity youf sister can't come as well
-> if only.........your sister could come .................
18. thanks to his aunt's legacy of $ 10,000 he was able to buy the house he wanted
-> had did.........his aunt give him a legacy of $10,000, he would have been to buy the house he wanted.............
19. it would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather
-> but.............for the weather, it would have been a superb weekend...........
20. the only reason the party was a success was that a film star attended
-> had it not.........for a film star's attendence, the party wouldn't have been a success............
21. robert is sorry now that he didn't accept the job
->.........Robert regrets not having accepted the job .....
4. i only come if they invite me
-> unless.......they invite me, I will not come.........
7. the park is over there, only 5 minutes walk
-> if you walk to the park over there, it takes you only 5 minutes.
16. i would love to be famous and rich
-> if only........I were famous and rich...........
Viết lại câu với từ gợi ý trong ngoặc
1.People claim that he is the best tennis player of our time.(said)
->He....is said to be....best tennis player of our time
2.They left early because they didn't want to get caught in the traffic.(avoid)
->Thay left early in order....to avoid getting caught....in the traffic
3.Why didn't they tell me about the change earlier?(should)
->I...suggested that they should tell me....about the change earilier
4.Nobody pkay this piece of music....?????..else
5.If I don't leave now,I'll miss the train(Unless)
->I'll...miss the train unless I....leave now
6.Would you like to go for a coffee in 10 minutes?(about)
->How about....going for........a coffee in 10 minutes?
7.It seems to me that her playing has developed amazingly in the past year.(seems)
->Her playing.....seems to have developed amazingly......in the past year
8.Thanks for reminding me about this meeting-otherwise I would have missed it(not)
->If you....hadn't remind me.......about the meeting,I would have missed it
9.I don't normally go into town by car(used)
->I.....used to go........into town by car
10.You didn't think carefully enough before you decided(ought)
->You......ought to think ......more carefully before you decided
1.People claim that he is the best tennis player of our time.(said)
->He...is claimed to be...best tennis player of our time
2.They left early because they didn't want to get caught in the traffic.(avoid)
->Thay left early in order...not to get caught ...in the traffic
3.Why didn't they tell me about the change earlier?(should)
->I...should be told ..about the change earilier
4.Nobody pkay this piece of music............else
this piece of music isn't played
5.If I don't leave now,I'll miss the train(Unless)
->I'll..miss the train unless I ...leave now
6.Would you like to go for a coffee in 10 minutes?(about)
->How about....going for.....a coffee in 10 minutes?
7.It seems to me that her playing has developed amazingly in the past year.(seems)
->Her playing......seems to have developed.....in the past year
8.Thanks for reminding me about this meeting-otherwise I would have missed it(not)
->If you....hadn't reminded me...about the meeting,I would have missed it
9.I don't normally go into town by car(used)
->I'm not used to going.....into town by car
10.You didn't think carefully enough before you decided(ought)
->You...ought to think....more carefully before you decided