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EX : Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1/ we didn't know your phone number ,so we could not contact you
If we had known your phone number, we could have contacted you
2/ Because Simon doesn't live near his mother,he can't visit her often
If Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often.
3/ she didn't hurry , so she missed the train
If she had hurried, she would have caught the train.
6/ John is fat because he eats so many chips
If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
7/ Bill never does anything if you don't tell him what to do.
-> Unless................... you tell Tom what to do, he will never do anything.........................................
8/ They don't have enough time so they cannot do me a favour.
If they had enough time, they could do me a favor.
9/we did not visit the museum because we had no time .
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
10/ we can't buy this car because it is very expensive
This car is too expensive for me to buy.
11/ Susan felf sick because he ate 4 cream cakes
If Susan hadn’t ate 4 cream cakes, he wouldn’t have felt sick
EX : Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1/ we didn't know your phone number ,so we could not contact you
=> If we had known your phone number , we would have contacted you
2/ Because Simon doesn't live near his mother,he can't visit her often
=> If Simon lived near his mother , he could visit her often
3/ she didn't hurry , so she missed the train
=> If she had hurried , she wouldn't have missed the train
6/ John is fat because he eats so many chips
=> If John didn't eat so many chips , he wouldn't be fat
7/ Bill never does anything if you don't tell him what to do.
-> Unless....Bill never does anything , you tell him what to do ........
8/ They don't have enough time so they cannot do me a favour.
=> If they had enough time , they could do me a favour
9/we did not visit the museum because we had no time
=> If we had had time , we would have visited the museum
10/ we can't buy this car because it is very expensive
=> If it weren't very expensive , we could buy this car
11/ Susan felf sick because he ate 4 cream cakes.
=> If Susan hadn't eaten 4 cream cakes , he wouldn't have felt sick
Bài 1:Viết lại câu điều kiện loại 3.
1.They didn't show me the way, so i couldn't find the house.
->If.....they had shown me the way, i could have found the house.
2.I didn't know your number, so i didn't call you.
->If.......had known your number, i would have called you
3.John missed the ferry because his car broke down.
->If......john's car hadn't broken down, he wouldn't have missed the ferry
4.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me the money.
->If......jim hadn't lent me the money, i wouldn't have been able to buy the car
5.They won the games because two of our players were injured.
->If..... two of our players hadn't been injured, they wouldn't have won the games
6.They didn't go to the beach because the weather was so bad.
->If......the weather hadn't been so bad, they would have gone to the beach
7.I didn't see you there so i didn't say hello.
->If.......i had seen you there, i would have said hello
8.He wasn't able to answer the question, so he failed the exam.
->If.......he had been able to answer the question, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
9.We stayed up all night, that's why we're so tired this morning.
->If......we hadn't stayed up all night, we wouldn't have been so tired this morning.
10.The policeman showed me the way, so i found the house.
->If......the policeman hadn't shown me they way, i wouldn't have found the house
p.s: copy thiếu ==
Ex 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ( câu ĐK loại 1)
1. If I have time, I will send(send) you an e-mail every day
2. I will go with you if I ..........finish.........(finish) my work early
3. If you........are...........(be) careful, you.............won't break............(not/ break) the vase
4. If we............don't hurry...............(not/ hurry), we........will miss..........(miss) the bus
5. If you...........speak..........(speak) quickly, I.....................won't understand..............(not/ understand) you
6. What.........will you do.......(you/ do) if you can get their help
7. We..........will paly..........(play) volleyball if it...........doesn't rain.........(not/rain) this afternoon
8. If he .............spends...........(spend) more time doing his homework, he.........will đo...........(do) his tests better
Ex 2: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ( câu ĐK loại 2)
1. He doesn't have a car. If he........had............(have) a car, he................would drive...........(drive) to work
2. If I.........lived............(live) by the sea, I............would go..........(go) swimming every day
3. If I ............was............(be) a teacher, I .........wouldn't give...............(not/ give) my students too much homework
4. What........would you do............(you/do) is you..............had..............(have) one million dollars
5. Lan..........would go..............(go) with you if she.........liked........(like) rock music
6. Jonh isn't here now. If he..........was...........(be) here, he.........would help.........(help) us
7. If he...........could.....(can) use a computer, he.........would work.......(work) more effectively
8. Where...............would you live.......(you/live) if you.......could................(can) choose?
Ex 3: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ( câu ĐK loại 1 or 2)
1. If she were intelligent, she could (can) answer that question
2. I'll do it if he asks(ask) me
3. If it rains(rain) tomorrow, we'll canced the trip
4. If she spoke (speak) more clearly, I could understand her
5. If you got more exercise, you would feel (feel) better
6. Would you mind if I used (use) your phone
7. I won't help you if you don't try(not/ try) harder
8. If people keep their environment clean, they will live(live) a healthy life
9. I don't have a car. If I had(have) one, I would lend (lend) it to you
10. If it.......stoped..........(stop) raining, we could go out
Ex 4: Rewrite the following sentences, using the words provieded
1. Be careful or you will drop the plates
--> If you aren't careful, you will drop the plates
2. Tell me the truth or I won't help you
--> If you don't tell me the truth, I won't help you
3. Hurry or you'll come to class late
--> If you hurry up, you will come to class on time
4. Listen carefully or you won't understand the lesson
--> If you don't listen carefully, you won't understand the lesson
5. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you
--> If I knew the answer, I would tell you
6. She is ill, so she can't come to class today
--> If she wasn't ill, she could come to class today
7. The book is too expensive, so I won't buy it
--> If the book was cheaper, I would buy it
8. I can't open the door because I don't have the key
--> If I had a key, I could open the door
9. We can't go to the beach because it is rainning now
--> If it wasn't raining, we could go to the beach now
10. The bike is broken, so I have to walk to school
--> If the bike wasn't broken, I would ride to school
Choose the correct answer
1,A stop B stopped 5,A will B would
2,A give B gave 6,A live B will live
3,A will eat B ate 7,A will B would
4, A will get B would get 8,A will B would
Dear Marsha
I'm not sure what to do I'm thinking of becoming a vegetable, but some of my friends say it's a bad idea. They say that if I (1)_stop_ eating meat, my body won't get all the things it needs to say healthy. Are my friends right?
Thanks,
Yuri, age 14
Dear Yuri
Millions of people vegetable and they're perfectly healthy. You have to be careful, though if you (2)_gave _ up eating meat completely, and only (3)_ate__ chocolate and crips, that would obiviously be very baf for you ! If people don't eat properly, they (4)_will get__ ill.It's that simple.If you eat lots of fruit ad salad and beans, you (5)_will__ get all the things you need to say healthy.But you're only 14years old. If you (6)__live_ at home with your parents and you probably do -you'll have to ask them what they think too. If your mum cooks for you , (7) it _will_ be difficult for her to make you special meals. If I were you, I (8)_would__ think about this carefully and maybe wait until you're a bit older before making such a big decision.
Marsha
Complete using the correct form of the words in brackets
1, If you _had told__(tell) me you were going to the beach, I'd have come with you
2, If Dan had missed the plane, he _would have been_(be) very annoyed3, I'd have got you a present if I __had known_(know) it was your birthday
4,We _wouldn't have got__(not/get) lost if we'd taken a map with us
5, If the car _hadn't break down__(not/break down), I wouldn't have been late
6, If you _hadn't helped__(not /hep) me , I wouldn't have finished in time
7, If Baz_don't show__(not/show) you what to do, what _will you do__(you/do)?
Complete using the correct form of the words in brackets
1, If you _had told__ (tell) me you were going to the beach ,I'd have come with you
2,If Dan had missed the plane, he _would have been__(be) very annoyed
3,I'd have got you a present if I __had known_ (know) it was your birthday4, We_wouldn't have got__ (not/get) lost if we'd taken a map with us
5,If the car _hadn't break down___(not/break down), I wouldn't have been late
6, If you __hadn't helped__(not/help) me, I wouln't have finished in time
7, If Baz __don't show__(not/ show) you what to do, what_will you do_(you/do)?
Complete each second so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentences. Write between two and five words
1, It wasn't cold, so we didn't light a fire
If it __had been_ cold , we'd have lit a fire
2, John didn't come, so we didn't do any thing
If John __had come_,we'd have done some painting
3, Claire didn't buy any clothes because she didn't see anything she liked
Claire __would have bought__some clothes if she'd seen something she liked
4,The audience laughted because the joke was very funny
If the joke __hadn't been__very funny, the audience wouldn't have laughed5, We decided to leave because it was really noisy
We _wouldn't have decided_ to leave if it hadn't been really noisy
6, Sylvia doesn't have enough money, so she can't buy a new computer
If Sylvia____had___ enough money, she'd buy a new computer
7, The twins don't see their friends often because they're very busy
If the twins weren't so busy, they__would see__ their friends more often
8, Grandma won't get a dog because she lives in a small flat
If Grandma_didn't live___in a small flat, she'd get a dog
9, I think you should tell your parents the truth
If I _were__ you, I'd tell your parents the truth
IV. Rewrite the sentences with th given words
1. He gave me a book for my birthday.® I was given a book for my birthday
2. Nobody could solve this mathematical problem.® This mathematical problem couldn't be solven
4. You will catch cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.® Unless you keep your feet dry, you will catch cold
5. People saw him leave the office yesterday.® He was seen leave the office yesterday
6. They have to change the date of the meeting again.® The date of the meeting have to be changed again
7. I didn’t go out because it rained.® If it hadn't rained, i would have gone out
8. You will miss the train if you don’t hurry.® Unless you hurry, you will miss the train
9. That factory is producing more and more pollution.
® More and more pollution is being produced by that factory
10. Rice won’t grow if there isn’t enough rain.® Unless there is enough rain, rice won't grow
11. They asked him about the countries. He visited them last month.
® They asked him about the countries where he visited last month
12. We have been doing our work since 8 o’clock.® Our work has been done since 8 o'clock
13. They didn’t leave the house early. They were so late for the play.® If they had left the house early, they wouldn't have been so late for the play
14. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information.- If he doesn't phone immediately, he won't get any information
15. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.- If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
16. We didn’t have enough rain, so we could not grow rice.- If we had had enough rain, we could have grown rice
17. He said ,”I didn’t know what to do.”- He said that he hadn't known what to do
18. She said, “I didn’t know you.”® She said that she hadn't known me
19. The boy said, “I don’t know what I’ll do”® The boy said that he didn't know what he would do
20. The teacher said to me, “You have to learn the lesson by heart.”
® The teacher told me that i had to learn the lesson by heart
21. Somebody has taken away some of my books.® Some of my books have been taken away
22. They can’t make tea with cold water.® Tea can't be made with cold water
23. He has made much progress in his study.® Much progress has been made in his study
24. They will hold the meeting before May Day.® The meeting will be hold before May Day
25. People spend a lot of money on advertising every year.® A lot of money is spent on advertising every year
26. The store was opened in 1932 by John.® John opened the store in 1932
27. They have considered me as their great friend.® I have been considered as their great friend
28. She looked after her old mother at home.® Her old mother was looked after at home
29. They are growing trees round their school to make a fence. ® Trees are being grown round their school to make a fence
30. Mr.Miller lost his job because he was late every day.® If Mr.Miller hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job
Rewrite sentence
1. I advice you to pay more attention to the road when driving
-> If I ____were you, I would pay more attention to the road when driving____
2. You'll have a headache tomorrow if you watch too much TV
-> Unless you stop ___watching too much TV, you'll have a headache tomorrow__
3. We don't have a garden, so we don't grow our own vegetables
-> If we ___have a garden, we will grow our own vegetables _____
4. Don't leave the milk out of the fridge or it'll go off
-> If _____you leave the milk out of the fridge, it 'll go off_____
5. Give me all your money or I'll kill you
-> Unless ____you give me all your money, I'll kill you____
6. I'm too busy to go out with you this evening
-> If I ___amn't too busy this evening, I'll go out with you____
7. He doesn't give you good advice because he isn't your true friend
-> If he ____gived you good advice, he would be your true friend____
11. Cuc Phuong National Park __________ over 200 square kilometers of rainforest.
A. contains B. gets C. hold D. covers
12. An interesting ______of this park is Orphanage, where orphaned animals are taken care of.
A. advantage B.feature C.area D.zone
13. A child who has lost one or both of his parents by death is called ________ child.
A. an abandoned B. an orphan C. a homeless D.orphanage
14.The _________ has threatened many of animals in this park.
A.rainforest B. population C. increase D.contamination
15. They went camping in the beautiful _________ of the rainforest.
A.wildlife B. wildness C.wild D.wilderness
16. This park was _________ before World War II
A. set B. located C. established D. stationed
17. We were very _________at his success.
A. surprised B.interested C.keen D.fond
18. One species is dependent __________ another of survival.
A. on B. to C. of D.at
19. My home village is ____________ 40 kilometers north of the capital..
A. located B. held C. laid D. surrounded
20. The cattle drank from a river polluted with toxic chemicals..
A.waste B. colorless C. odorless D. poisonous
21. We _________ to the beach yesterday if the sun had been shining.
A.will go B.would go C.would have gone D. had gone
22. If he _________ up earlier, he ________ to work on time.
A. got/ would get B. had got / would get
C. would get/ got D. would have got / had got
23. We wouldn’t have been to the cinema_________we hadn’t had ticket.
A. if B. unless C. because of D. in spite of
24. What ________ if you had met him yesterday?
A. did you do B. would you do C. would you have done D. will you do
25. They _________ the farm if they _________ enough money.
A. had enlarged/ would have had B. would enlarge/ had had
C. enlarged/ would have D. would have enlarged/ had had
Choose the underlined part (A,B,C or D) that needs correcting.
26. He wouldn’t have known the news if you had => hadn't told him.
27. I had gone => would have gone to see you if I’d known what you were ill.
28. My brother would buy a sports car if he don’t have => had the money.
29. If I have free time next Sunday, I would = > will visit my grandmother.
30. If I were you, I would have forgotten => would forget about buying a new car.
Choose one sentence that best rewrites the root one.
31. He didn’t work hard, so he failed the exam.
A. If he worked hard, he wouldn’t fail the exam.
B. If he hadn’t worked hard, he would have failed the exam.
C. He would have passed the exam if he had worked hard.
D. He had passed the exam if he would have worked hard.
32. I was tired because I stayed up late last night.
A. If I hadn’t stayed up late at night, I wouldn’t have been tired.
B. I hadn’t been tired if I wouldn’t have stayed up lat.
C. If I had stayed up late at night, I would have been tired.
D. I wouldn’t be tired If I didn’t stay up late at night.
33. The shirt didn’t fit me so I didn’t buy it.
A. If the shirt fit me, I will buy it.
B. If the shirt fitted me, I would buy it.
C. If the shirt had fitted me, I would have bought it.
D. I didn’t buy the shirt due to it didn’t fit me.
34. He didn’t know French so he didn’t go to Paris for his holiday.
A. Unless he knew French, he wouldn’t go to Paris for his holiday.
B. If he knew French, he would have gone to Paris for his holiday.
C. If he had gone to Paris, he would have known French.
D. Had he known French, he would have gone to Paris for his holiday.
35. He worked lazily so he was sacked.
A. If he hadn’t worked lazily, he wouldn’t have been sacked.
B. If he worked lazily, he would be sacked.
C. Unless he had worked lazily, he would have been sacked.
D. If he hadn’t worked lazily, he would have been sacked.
36. He didn’t take any medicine so he feels worse now.
A. If he had taken the medicine, he would have felt better now.
B. If he had taken the medicine, he would feel better now.
C. If he took the medicine, he would feel better now.
D. Unless he took the medicine, he wouldn’t feel better now
37. We want to buy that house but we don’t have enough money.
A. Unless we have enough money, we won’t buy that house.
B. We would have bought that house if we had had enough money.
C. If we had enough money, we would have bought that house.
D. If we had enough money, we would buy that house.
38. They couldn’t go home because it stormed terribly.
A. If it hadn’t stormed terribly, they could have gone home.
B. If it didn’t storm terribly, they would go home.
C. It stormed terribly so that they couldn’t go home
D. They couldn’t go home due to terribly storm.
39. Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table.
A. Jack hadn’t helped, but I could move the table.
B. Jack didn’t help, so I hadn’t been able to move the table.
C. If Jack hadn’t helped, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table.
D. Had Jack helped, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table.
40. You wouldn’t have made many mistakes if you had been careful.
A. You didn’t make many mistakes because you weren’t careful.
B. You made many mistakes because you were careful.
C. You were careful, so you didn’t make many mistakes.
D.You weren’t careful, so you made many mistakes.
Read the following passage and choose best answer ( A,B,C or D ) for each blank.
The ostrich is the (41) _______ bird in the world, and an adult can be more than ninety kilos. Most wild ostriches live in southern Africa, but there are only a (42)_________of them left. Like all birds, ostriches have wings, (43)________ they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them (44)_________when they are running. Ostriches can run very fast , from sixty-five to ninety kilometers an hour, so it is very difficult for (45)_________ animals to catch them.
41. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest
42. A.few B. little C. lot D. many
43. A. or B. and C. but D. except
44. A. direct B. change C. alter D. turn
45. A. another B. other C. others D. one other
Read the passage below and choose one best answer for each question.
Parks in our country are wonderful playgrounds and millions of people visit them every year. There are places where you can camp without charge or you can rent rooms in a hotel. You can take a long walk in the forests, take boat trips, or climb mountains. You are not allowed to hunt in the park, so there are many wild animals. You can fish in the streams of most of the parks. The park keepers sometimes go with the visitors on walks to tell them about the animals, plants, and mountains. They also have programmes and talks at the campgrounds and in the hotels so that people can learn all about the park and the things that are in it.
46. We can camp in the parks _____________.
A. without having to pay anything B. with a small fee
C. if we rent a room in a hotel D. if we visit them every year
47. Which of the following activities is not mentioned in the passage?
A. go for a walk B. go climbing
C. go skiing D. go by boat
48. The word “ streams ” in line 4 is closest in meaning to ______________.
A. small rivers B. ponds C. lakes D. big sea
49. The word “ them ” in line 5 refers to ______________.
A. parks B. visitors
C. park keepers D. animals
50. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. There are many animals in the parks.
B. We can walk and have talks with the park keepers.
C. We are allowed to fish in most of the parks.
D. We can hunt in the parks.
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Viết lại câu với từ cho sẵn
1. He doesn’t have the money and he cannot afford a new car.
If...........he had the money , he could afford a new car.......................................................................
2. We don’t know your phone number, so we cannot contact you.
If........we knew your phone number,we could contact you.........................................................................
3. The price of petrol is raising, so car sales are falling down.
If......The price of petrol weren't raising,car sales wouldn't be falling down.......................................................................
4. I cannot go to the beach with you this weekkend because I a date with my old classmate.
If....i didn't have a date with my old classmate,i could go to the beach with you this weekkend........................................................................