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Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words given.
1. There was aloud noise next to my door last night so I couldn't sleep. (because)
=>I couldn't sleep because there was aloud noise next to my door last night___
3. The acid rain happen last month. Many plants and trees died.(Since)
=>Many plants and trees have died since the acid rained happen last month_
4. There have been conficts in that country since last year. People live unhappily.(If)
=> If There hadn't been conficts in that country since last year,people would have lived happily_________
5. This factory doesn't treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution. ( If)
=>If this factory treats its waste well,there won't a lot of water pollution.__
Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words given.
1. There was aloud noise next to my door last night so I couldn't sleep. (because)
=>I couldn't sleep because there was aloud noise next to my door last night___
3. The acid rain happen last month. Many plants and trees died.(Since)
=>Many plants and trees have died since the acid rained happen last month_
4. There have been conficts in that country since last year. People live unhappily.(If)
=> If There hadn't been conficts in that country since last year,people would have lived happily_________
5. This factory doesn't treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution. ( If)
=>If this factory treats its waste well,there won't a lot of water pollution.__
1. There was a loud noise next to my door last night so I couldn't sleep (because)
=> I couldn't sleep because there was a loud noise next to my door.
2. The tsunami happened. Many people in this area becam homeless (made)
=> The tsunami happened, which made many people in this area become homeless.
3. The acid rain happened last month. Many plants and trees died (Since)
=> Since the acid rain happened last month, many plants and trees died.
4. There have been conflicts in that country since last year . People live unhappily (If)
=> If there weren't conflicts in that country since last year, people wouldn't live unhappily.
5. This factory doesn't treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution (If )
=> If the factory treated its waste well, there wouldn't be a lot of water pollution.
1. Thewas a loud noise next to my door last ninght so I couldn't sleep (because)
because There was a loud noise next to my door last ninght, I couldn't sleep
2. The tsunami happened. Many people in this area becam homeless (made)
The tsunami happened made Many people in this area become homeless
3. The acid rain happened last month. Many plants and trees died (Since)
Since The acid rain happened last month, Many plants and trees have died
4. There have been conflict in that country since last year . People live unhappily (If)
If There hadn't been conflict in that country since last year, People would have lived unhappily
5. This factory doesn't treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution (If )
If This factory treated its waste well, there wouldn't be a lot of water pollution
Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words given.
1. There was aloud noise next to my door last night so I couldn't sleep. (because)
=>I couldn't sleep because there was aloud noise next to my door last night___
3. The acid rain happen last month. Many plants and trees died.(Since)
=>Many plants and trees have died since the acid rained happen last month_
4. There have been conficts in that country since last year. People live unhappily.(If)
=> If There hadn't been conficts in that country since last year,people would have lived happily_________
5. This factory doesn't treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution. ( If)
=>If this factory treats its waste well,there won't a lot of water pollution.__
Write the second sentence so that it means the same as the first :
1. The acid rain happened last month . Many plants and animals died. (since)
Many plants and animals died since the acid rain happened last month
2. Noise pollution happens. There is a change in animals' living pattern . (leads to)
Noise pollution leads to change the animals' living pattern
3. There was a loud noise next to my door last night, so I couldn't sleep . (due to)
I couldn't sleep due to a loud noise next to my door last night
4. Leaves are damaged, so the tree can't get enough energy to stay healthy. (because)
Because leaves are damaged, the tree can't get enough energy to stay healthy
5. There is a lot of water pollution because the factory doesn't treat its waste well. (If)
If the factory treated its waste well, there would be less water pollution
6. People travel to work by bus, so there are fewer car fumes. (If)
If people traveled to work by bus, there would be fewer car fumes
1. Many plants and animals have died since the acid rain happened last month.
2. Noise pollution leads to a change in animals' living pattern.
3. I couldn't sleep last night due to a loud noise next to my door.
4. The tree can't get enough energy to stay healthy because its leaves are damaged.
5. If the factory doesn't treat its waste well, there will be a lot of water pollution.
6. If people travel to work by bus, there are fewer car fumes.
Change these sentences into passive void
1. The flood happened early this morning in Quang Binh Province and now the government is sending aid to the flood victims.
The flood happened early this morning in Quang Binh Province and now aid is being sent to the flood victims by the government
2. The earthquake stuck the city and destroyed completely thousands of building and houses.
The city was stuck and thousands of building and houses were destroyed by the earthquake
3. Our government has declared satate of emergency following the earthquake .
State of emergency has been declared following the earthquake by the government
4. When the typhoon happened, they had moved most of the people there to safe areas.
When the typhoon happened, most of people there had been moved to safe areas
5. The storm destroyed his house completely and now he is living with his friends.
His house was destroyed completely and now he is living with his friends
1. The temperature of water increases. Many fish in the river die ( since)
=> Many fishes in the river have died since the temperature of water increased.
2. People use too much herbicide to treat weeds. Water in rivers and canals are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people's health( Because)
=> Water in rivers and canals are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people's health bacause people use too much herbicide to treat weeds.
5. The noise from the music club is loud. The residents of the street cannot sleep( because of)
=> The residents of the street can't sleep because of the loud noise from the music club.
7. It rained heavily. The road in front of my house was flooded( due to)
=> Due to the heavy rain , the road in front of my house was flooded.
8. Noise pollution is one of the major of stress and anxiety. People suffer from stress and anxiety( due to)
=> Due to noise pollution , people suffer form stress and anxiety.
9. Global warming happens. There is too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere( causes)
=> Global warming causes too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
10. Light pollurion occurs.We are unable to see the stars in the sky (makes)
=> Light pollution makes us can't see the stars in the sky.
12. The tsunami happened. Many people in this area became homeless( made)
=> the tsunami made many people in this area bacame homeless
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Put in order
1. of Ha /terrible storm /Yesterday, a /struck the /Giang Province. /rural area
=> Yesterday, a terrible storm struck the rural area of Ha Giang Province.
2. public shelters /volcano /Villagers /into /as soon/ erupted. /rushed /as the
=> Villagers rushed into public shelters as soon as the volcano erupted.
3. destroyed /Hundreds/ shook /were completely /when the /the city. /of buildings /earthquake
=> Hundreds of buildings were completely destroyed when the earthquake shook the city.
4. in /village /The mudslide /the whole /while people /still sleeping /houses. /buried /were /their
=> The mudslide buried the whole village while people were still sleeping in their houses.
5. or /hours and /The forest /for eight/ some animals /injured /killed. /fire raged /were badly/
=> The forest fire raged for eight hours and some animals were badly injured or killed.
6. into /We /to run /the house/ before /out of /collapsed./managed /the street /the walls
=> We managed to run into the street out of the house before the walls collapsed.
7. because there /in the /Noise /occurs /are too /sounds /environment. /pollution/ many loud
=> Noise pollution occurs because there are too many loud sounds in the environment.
8. billboards, overhead /The sign of too /visual pollution. /advertising /power lines, /may cause/many telephone poles, /or shop signs
=> The sign of too many telephone poles, billboards, overhead power lines, advertising or shop signs may cause visual pollution.
9. the Earth's /Soil /happens /activities /surface. /pollution /when human /destroy
=> Soil pollution happens when human activities destroy the Earth's surface.
10. steams, rivers, /When thermal pollution /temperature in /changes. /happens, the water /lakes, or oceans
=> When thermal pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers, lakes, or oceans changes.
11. idea about /She /up with an /the /project. /has come/ environmental
=> She has come up with an idea about the environmental project.
12. health /contaminated /If the /drink /they /have /problems. /local people /will/ water,
=> If the local people drink contamintaed water, they will have health problems.
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. The acid rain happened last month.Many plants and trees died(since)
=> Many plants and trees died since the acid rain happened last month.
2. This factory doesn't treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution(if)
=> If this factory didn't treat its waste well, there wouldn't be a lot of water pollution.
3. Many people were left homeless because of the tropical storm(make)
=> The tropical storm make many people were left homeless.
4. The earthquake struck the city and destroyed completely thousands of buildings and houses(were)
=> Thousands of buildings and houses were destroyed complêtly and the city was struck by the earthquake.
5. There are so many billboards in our city. People cannot enjoy the view(if)
=> If there didn't be many billboards, people would enjoy the view.
1. The acid rain happened last month.Many plants and trees died(since)
=> Many plants and trees died since the acid rain last month.
2. This factory doesn't treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution(if)
=> If this factory treated its waste well, there wouldn't a lot of water pollution.
3. Many people were left homeless because of the tropical storm(make)
=> The tropical storm make many people were left homeless.
4. The earthquake struck the city and destroyed completely thousands of buildings and houses(were)
=> The earthquake struck the city and thousands of buildings and houses were destroyed completely.
5. There are so many billboards in our city. People cannot enjoy the view(if)
=> If there weren't so many billboards in our city, people could enjoy the city.