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if we can solve the problem soon,it will be better for all concerned
the sooner ....we can solve the problem, the better it will be for all concerned.........................
i would prefer you to deliver the sofa on friday
i would rather.....you delivered the sofa on friday...................................................
we've run out of tea
there .........is no tea left...............................................
susan was too excited to sleep
susan was.....so excited that she couldn't sleep......................................
robert has not had a job for two years
robert has been unemployed for two years
if we can solve the problem soon,it will be better for all concerned
the sooner WE CAN SLOVE THE PROBLEM ,THE BETTER IT WILL BE FOR ALL CONCERNED.........................................................................................
i would prefer you to deliver the sofa on friday
i would rather...YOU DELIVERED THE SOFA ON FRIDAY.....................................................
we've run out of tea
there .IS NO TEA LEFT.......................................................
susan was too excited to sleep
susan was...SO EXCITED THAT SHE COULDN'T SLEEP........................................
robert has not had a job for two years
robert has been UNEMPLOYED FOR TWO YEARS
1) It is late now; I don't think Ann will come to see us
-> I would be surprised if Ann came to see us.
2)We don't go on holiday because we don't have enough money
-> If we had enough money, we would go on holiday.
3) Do these exercises more carefully or you will fail the exams
-> Unless you do these exercises more carefully, you will fail the exams.
4) I do not know the answer so I can not tell you
-> If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
5) She can't apply for the job because she doesn't know French
-> If she knew French, she could apply for the job.
6) if she didn't come here now, we'd come back home
-> Unless she came here now, we'd come back home.
7) Be careful or you will not be able to get the job
-> Unless you are careful, you will be able to get the job.
8) The trees will die unless it rains soon
-> If it doesn't rains soon, the trees will die.
PART FOUR:WRITING
I.Finish the second sentences in such a way that its meaning if similar to that of the orginal one
1.Is ot alright if I smoke here?
=>Would you mind.....IF I SMOKED HERE?.............................................
2.Ms.Yen finished the report 2 hours ago
=>The report...WAS FINISHED BY MS.YEN 2 HOURS AGO........................................................
3."Do you like these cats,Ba"Nam asked
=>Nam asked Ba...IF HE LIKED THOSE CATS..................................................
4."Don't go home late,Tung," his mother said
=>Tom's mother told...TUNG NOT TO GO HOME LATE...............................................
5.Will you post this letter,please?
=>Would you mind..IF I POSTED THIS LETTER?....................................................
6.The teacher asked us"Will you be ready by 8 tomorrow?"
=>The teacher wanted to know...IF WE WERE READY BY 8 THE NEXT DAY..................................
7.Mario wrote this novel fifteen years ago
=>This novel....WAS WRITTEN BY MARIO FIFTEEN YEARS AGO.............................................................
8.This is the first time My has met her grandfather
=>My has never....SEEN HER GRANDFATHER BEFORE.........................................................
9."Mr.Hiep has to finish this report before 5,"the manager said
=>The manager said......THAT MR.HIEP HAD TO FINISH THAT REPORT BEFORE 5..................................................
10.The workers were painting the office when Giang arrived
=>The office....WAS BEING PAINTEDBY THE WORKERS WHEN GIANG ARRIVED...............................................................
11.Could I have look at your newpapers?
=>Would you mind if......I HAD LOOK AT YOUR NEWPAPERS..................................................
12.This is the first time Vuy has drunk beer
=>Vuy has never.....DRUNK BEER BEFORE.........................................................
13.The teacher said to Duc,"Do you understand this lesson?"
=>The teacher asked Duc if....HE UNDERSTOOD THAT LESSON..........................................
14."Will you go to the English-speaking club meeting with me tonight?"Duong asked us
=>Duong asked.....US IF WE WOULD GO TO THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING CLUB MEETING WITH HIM TONIGHT............................................................
15.They do many things to prevent the local people from throwing empty cans away
=>Many things.....ARE DONE TO PREVENT THE LOCAL PEOPLE FROM THROWING EMPTY CANS AWAY..............................................................
16.They published a lot of books in English last year
=>A lot of books in English....WERE PUBLISHED LAST YEAR.............................................
17."The windows need painting," the worked said
=>The worked said that.....THE WINDOWS NEEDED PAINTING.................................................
18."You must do your homework with great cane'Thuy"the teacher said
=>The teacher told Thuy that.....SHE HAD TO DO HER HOMEWORK WITH GREAT CANE.........................................
19.The new Japanese camera is $300.
=>The new camera......MADE....IN JAPAN.........................................is $300
20.May I move your luggage?
=>Do you mind.....MOVING YOUR LUGGAGE...............................................................?
PART FOUR:WRITING
I.Finish the second sentences in such a way that its meaning if similar to that of the orginal one
1.Is ot alright if I smoke here?
=>Would you mind if I smoked here ?
2.Ms.Yen finished the report 2 hours ago
=>The report was finished by Ms.Yen 2 hours ago
3."Do you like these cats,Ba"Nam asked
=>Nam asked Ba if he liked those cats
4."Don't go home late,Tung," his mother said
=>Tung's mother told him not to go home late
5.Will you post this letter,please?
=>Would you mind posting this letter ?
6.The teacher asked us"Will you be ready by 8 tomorrow?"
=>The teacher wanted to know if/whether we would be ready by 8 the day after7.Mario wrote this novel fifteen years ago
=>This novel was written by Mario fifteen years ago
8.This is the first time My has met her grandfather
=>My has never met her grandfather before
9."Mr.Hiep has to finish this report before 5,"the manager said
=>The manager said (that) Mr.Hiep had to finish that report before 5
10.The workers were painting the office when Giang arrived
=>The office was being painted by the workers when Giang arrived
11.Could I have look at your newpapers?
=>Would you mind if I had a look at your newspaper ?
12.This is the first time Vuy has drunk beer
=>Vuy has never drunk beer before
13.The teacher said to Duc,"Do you understand this lesson?"
=>The teacher asked Duc if he understood that lesson
14."Will you go to the English-speaking club meeting with me tonight?"Duong asked us
=>Duong asked if/whether we would go to the English-speaking club meeting with him that night
15.They do many things to prevent the local people from throwing empty cans away
=>Many things are done to prevent the local people from throwing empty cans away
16.They published a lot of books in English last year
=>A lot of books in English was published last year
17."The windows need painting," the worker said
=>The worker said that the windows needed painting
18."You must do your homework with great cane'Thuy"the teacher said
=>The teacher told Thuy that she had to do her homework with great cane
19.The new Japanese camera is $300.
=>The new camera made in Japan is $300
20.May I move your luggage?
=>Do you mind if I move your luggage ?
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
BT1:
1.don't leave the light on.it wastes...electricity...(electric)
2.Those clothes are ...suitable...for cold weather(suit)
3.i hope we have ...sunny....weather for our holiday(sun)
4....Luckily.....we have just passed the examination(Luck)
5.the production of corn needs good.....fertilizer.....(fertilize)
6.i'm afraid you've.....misunderstood.....me because that's not what I mean(understand)
7.it was a....beautiful....song and she sang....beautifully.....(beauty)
8.this river is very..dangerous..for swimmers(danger)
BT2:
1.can you translate that.....into......German
2.are you acquainted....with....the lady?
3.i apologize......for.......keeping you waiting
4.teacher are responsible.......for.....the principal........of........their teaching
5.What prevented you......from.....coming earlier
BT3:
1.Jane/not write/me/since/leave/my farm
=> Jane hasn't written to me since she left my farm.
2.I/would like/new clothes/but/money
=> I would like to buy new clothes but I haven't got enough money.
3.she/prefer/stay /home/shopping
=> She prefers staying at home to going shopping.
4.He/get up/so late/miss/train
=> He got up so late that he missed the train.
BT4:
1.Thank you for helping me
=> It was kind of you to help me.
2.Staying at home would be better than going out tonight
=> I'd rather stay at home than go out tonight.
3.You can't understan these things because you're young
=> You aren't old enough to understand these things.
4.Robert is a playwright as well as an actor
=> Robet is not only a playwright but also an actor.
5.they didn't finish the kitchen on Monday
=> The kitchen wasn't finished on Monday.
6.The last time I saw Linda was at John's birthday party
=> I haven't seen Linda since John's birthday party.
BT5:
1.after (leave) leaving the school,John (find)found it very difficult to get a job
2.Your daughter(grow)has growna lot since i last saw her
3He wishes he (come) cameback to his mother land now
4.Stop(argue) arguing and start(work)to work
5.Don't forget(lock) to lock the door before (go) going to bed
6.Mary used(be) to be a football player.She had to stop (play) playing because an injury
7.Mr.Jo (teach) has taught E in his school since he(graduate) graduated
8.Mozart (start) started (compose) to compose at the age of five and (write) wrotemore than 600 pieces of music
I. Sentence Rewriting
1. I hear the footsteps behind. I think someone is following us
I hear the footstep behind. I think we.....ARE BEING FOLLOWED.....
2. The lawyer said I shouldn't say anything to the police
The lawyer advised.......ME NOT TO SAY anything to the police...
3. The test was long for me to finish (enough)
I......DIDN'T HAVE ENOUGH TIME TO FINISH THE TEST......
4. During my visit to London, I took hundreds of photos (while)
I took hundreds of photos .........WHILE I WAS VISITING TO.. London
5. I can not afford to buy a train ticket (have)
I.....DON'T HAVE ENOUGH MONEY TO BUY A TRAIN TICKET....
6. It is useless to worry about what has already happened (point)
There is .......NO POINT IN WORRYING about what has already happened....
7. The exploration of the New World was made as early as the 15th century (explored)
The New World....HAD BEEN EXPLORED IN THE EARLY 15th CENTURY....
8. Why are you interested in learning a new language ( want)
Why ..DO YOU WANT TO LEARN A NEW LANGUAGE...
9. Robert has not had a job for two years ( out)
Robert ...HAS BEEN OUT OF JOB FOR 2 YEARS...
10. Without his help we would all have died
If it ....HADN'T BEEN FOR HIS HELP, WE WOULD ALL HAVE DIED...
11. Laurence hasn't seen his sister since she left for Japan
Laurence last ....SAW HIS SISTER WHEN she left for Japan..
12. My younger brother finally managed to get a job
My younger brother was .....FINALLY ABLE TO GET A JOB..
13. You needn't finish the work today
There's ...NO NECESSITY FOR YOU TO FINISH THE WORK TODAY......
14. They find it easy to understand native speakers
They have no .....DIFFICULTIES IN UNDERSTANDING NATIVE SPEAKERS.....
II. Use the cues to write into the passive voice
1. Careless drives cause a lot of road accidents
A LOT OF ACCIDENTS ARE CAUSED BY CARELESS
2. When did they offer you the job?
WHEN WAS THE JOB OFFERED FOR YOU?
3. Jane is writing her new novel
JANE'S NEW NOVEL IS BEING WRITEN
4. The authority doesn't allow the villagers to swim in this lake
THE VILLAGERS AREN'T ALLOWED TO SIWM IN THIS LAKE BY THE AUTHORITY
5. They are pulling down the old theater next to the park
THE OLD THEATER next to the park IS BEING PULLED DOWN
6. Someone opened the door when he was away
THE DOOR WAS OPENED WHEN HE WAS AWAY
7. Do people use this room for parties?
IS THIS ROOM USED FOR PARTIES?
8. How often do you clean your car?
HOW OFTEN IS YOUR CAR CLEANED?
III. Verb forms and tenses
1. Julie had her house ....broken... (break) into when she ....visited... (visit) her parents in Japan
2. The money ......stolen.... (steal) ....hasn't found...... (not find) yet
3. This young man is said .....to have owned..... ( own) a lot of houses
4. You will not know how delicious the food is until you ...finish.... (finish) it.
I/ Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given
1. You'd better drive. I'm too inexperienced for such complicated traffic. (experience)
2. I wish you a very happy retirement (retire)
3. Telling lies is immoral (moral)
4. Now that she got a job, Lena is independent of her parents (depend)
5. Please fasten your seat belt. The plane is taking off. (fast)
6. Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your satisfaction (satisfy)
7. UNO stands for United Nations Organization (national)
8. The water in this area is impure and should not be drunk (pure)
9. This situation is getting increasingly difficult for us (increase)
II/ Fill each gap in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb particle
1. I talked .......to.......her......on......the phone yesterday.
2. We complained .......to........the boss.....about...............the bad working conditions.
3. The storm swept ..........through...the village .....during.......the night.
4. When his aunt passed......aw.ay......., he came .......into.......a lot of money.
5. Is it all right if I pay ....by............cheque or ....in..............cash?
III/ fill each blank in the following passage with one suitable word.
When Bill was 8 years old, in 1908, he used to work for an old lady who lived in his village. Every day, before and after school, he ....had.......... to chop wood, light fires, and go shopping for her. He was paid 5p ....a........week which was ...not...........very much even then. This old lady kept.....so..........many cats that she did not know exactly .......how....... many ...One......day, one of these cats was found dead in the garden and the lady, ..who.........was very upset, asked Bill to dig a grave and bury it. Bill did this and ...was.......given lop. He couldn't ..help.......... noticing that he ...earned...... as much for burying the cat .........as....for a whole week's work ....This........made him think. He had many friends ..whose........ fathers, the local farmers, often had to shoot cats to protect their chickens. He offered his friends 2p for every dead cat they ..gave........... him. He would ..then........... place the cat in the old lady's garden where she would find it, think it ...was.........one of her own and .....offered.......... Bill 10p for burying it. ..By...........the time he left school, Bill ...had............saved quite a lot of money. Later in life, he became a very ....rich.........businessman.
IV/ Finish the second in such a way that it means the same as the sentence before it
1. I'm sorry that I didn't go to the party last Sunday.
-> I regretted not going to the party the previous Sunday
2. He said: "You stole my record, Bill"
->He accused Bill of stealing his record
3. Do you know who wrote this novel?
-> Do you know by whom was this novel written?
V/ Use the words and phrases given below to write complete sentences
1. I/ no intention/ come/ terrible place/ again.
->I have no intention of coming to that terrible place again
2. Age/ 30/ Mr Smith/ write/ 2 best selling books.
->By the age of 30, Mr Smith had written 2 best selling books
3. Two girls/ have nothing/ common.
-> The 2 girls have nothing in common
4. We / stay / sun/ such/ long time/ became sunburned.
->We stayed in the sun for a long time that we became sunburned
5. My boss / get / well/ all/ employees
->My boss gets on well with all the employees
viết lại câu
1,i am sick today ,so i don't go to class
--> if I weren't sick today, I would go to class.
2,there isn't a river in my village.we can't go swimming
-->if there were a river in my village, we could go swimming.
3,i don't have enough money.i can't go swimming everyday
-->if I had enough money , I could go swimming everyday.
4,work harder or you won't pass the exam
-->if you work harder, you will pass the exam.
5,tom has so many accidents because he is so clumsy
-->if Tom weren't so clumsy, he wouldn't have so many accidents.
6,listen to the teacher please or you can't understand the lesson
-->if you don't listen to the teacher, you can't understand the lesson.
7,i think you should surf the internet for more in for mation
-->if I were you, I would surf internet for more information.
8,it is raining, so we can't finish the game
-->if it weren't raining, we could finish the game.
9,hurry up or you miss the bus
-->if you don't hurry up, you will miss the bus.
10,he doesn't get high marks because he is lazy
-->if he weren't lazy, he would get high marks.
11,the office may be closed,so mark won't be able to get in
-->if the office might not be closed, Mark could get in.
12,i don't know to control this machine
-->i wish I knew how to control this machine.
13,it started raining an hour ago
-->it has been raining for an hour
14,she last visited herparents last sunday
-->she has visited her parents since last Sunday.
15,i study engish badly
-->i wish I studied English better.
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. i would prefer you to deliver the sofar on Friday.
=> i would rather ...you delivered the sofar on Friday ...
2. robert has not had a job for two years.
=> robert has been ...out of work for two years ....
3. someone stole the old lady's hand bag.
=> the old lady was ....stolen his handbag...
4. a true story forms the basis of mary's new novel.
=> mary's new novel ....is formed by a true story ...
5. if you have completed your test, you can go home.
=> get ....your test completely or you can't go home....
6. it's mrs.willson's job to look after the new staff.
=> mrs.willson is responsible ...for looking after the new staff ...
7. it is impossible to cross the road because of the traffic.
=> the traffic .....makes it impossible to cross the road ..
8. if you drive your car too fast, you may make more accidents.
=> the faster ...you drive your car, the more accidents you may make ...
1.I would rather you deliver the sofa on Friday.
2.Robert has been ot of work for two years
3.The old lady handbag was stolen .
4.Mary's new novel is on the basis of a true story.