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1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car
=> If he doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of cough.
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party.
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If I don't get a work permit, I won't stay for another month.
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If he took any exercises, he wouldn't be so healthy.
. 8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket.
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes
=> If you are not impatient, you won't make mistakes.
11. I d i d n ’t eat l un ch, I feel h un gry now.
=> If I ate lunch, I wouldn't fell hungry.
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> Unless they invite me, I won't come.
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he revised all his lessons, he wouldn't failed the exam.
Exercise 9 : Rewrite the following sentences:
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If.....he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.......
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If...........she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam..............
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If.......he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car...........
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If..............he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough...............
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If................she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party..................
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If..............I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If.........he took any exercises, he were so healthy....................
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change. => If...........I had the right change, we could get the ticket...............
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If.......you study hard, you will pass the exam................
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If......you are impatient ,you will make mistake............
11. I did n ’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
=> If I.........had eaten luch ,I wouldn't have felt hungry now.............
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> unless..........they invite me ,I won't come..................
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he........had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam.............
14. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.
=> If you walk........to the park, it will take 5 minutes..........
15. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police. =>Unless...............you leave me alone , I will call the police...............
16. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.
=>Should...........you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.................
17. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
=> If it.......snows, the children won't go to school.........
18. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
=>Had..............he not died so young, he would have been a famous musician by now...................
19. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.
=>Unless..........you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you..............
20. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.
=>Were I.......took good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often...........
21. He is very badtempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage. => If he.................weren't badtempered, his wife wouldn't left him soon after marriage................
22. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once.
=> If..............you tell lies to you boss, you will be fired at once.......................
23. She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now.
=> Had .............she not married at such an early age, she would have been at university now..................
Rewrite these sentences as directed:
1. He doesn't eat fish when he isn't extremely hungry.
=> If he isn't extremely hungry, he doesn't eat fish. ( Điều kiện loại 0 , nêu lên 1 sự thật chắc chắn xảy ra)
2. We didn't hurry, so we were late for the concert.
=> If we had hurried, we wouldn't have been late for the concert.
3. In order to get a driver's license, you must be at least 18 years old.
=> If you want to get a driving license, you must be at lest 18 ys old.
4. A person must have a passport to be able to travel abroad.
=> A person cannot travel abroad unless he/she has a passport.
5. Ann's having a lot of trouble because she lost her passport last week.
=> If Ann hadn't lost her passport lastweek, she wouldn't be having a lot of trouble
6. Tom dosen't do anything if you don't tell him what to do.
=> Unless you tell Tom what to do, he doesn't do any thing.
7. We must take steps to preserve natural resources, or the planet will be in danger.
=> Unless we take steps to preserve natural resources, the planet will be in danger.
8. It's such a pity your sister can't come as well
=> If only your sister could come as well.
9. The soil would become poor unless the farmer added fertilizers.
=> If the farmer hadn't added fertilizers, the soil would have become poor.
10. You probably won't have time, but I'd like you to come and see.
=> If you have time, I'd like you to come and see.
Use the corect tense of the verbs in brackets:
1. Your son will be if he (eat)eats too much green fruit.
2. If dinner (not be)isn't ready, we'll go without it.
3. You shouldn't study hard if you (want)want to pass the final exam.
4. Unless he (ask) asks you, don't give him anything.
5. What (happen) will happen if I press this button?
6. You could understand the lesson better if you (not talk)didn't talk in class so much.
7. I'll go mad unless he (turn)turns the radio off.
8. We (not have)wouldn't have to walk a long way if we hadn't run out of petrol.
9. If the story (not be)hadn't been true, the newspaper wouldn't have printed it.
10. What would you (do)do if you (be)were a millionaire?
Rewrite the following sentences, using Conditional Sentences Type 3:
1) If he had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train.
2) If my brother had left the car keys, I would have picked him up at the station.
3) If it hadn't rained, we would have gone.
4) If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
5) If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick.
6) If he hadn't been treated, the patient would have died.
7) If we had had a map, we wouldn't have gotten lost.
8) If he hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
9) If Peter hadn't eaten so many chips, he wouldn't have been fat.
10) If Robert hadn't smoked cigarettes, he wouldn't have gotten a bad cough
11) If those people had been prepared to face the flood, the consequence wouldn't have been disastrous.
12) If it hadn't rained all the time, we would have enjoyed our camping trip lastweek.
13) If trees in the nearby forests hadn't been cut down without control, that village wouldn't have been heavily flooded lastyear.
14) If we had started our vacation earlier, we wouldn't have suffered bad weather.
15) If she had taken her friends' advice, she wouldn't have failed in her business.
VI. Change these sentences into indirect speech
1. The teacher said, “Come into my office, please.”
=>The teacher asked me to come into her office
2. The speaker said to the audience, “Don’t make so much noise.”
=>The speaker asked the audience not to make so much noise
3. Mrs. Pike said, “Pleased come to our party to night, Ben.”
=>Mrs.Pike invited Ben to come to their party that night
4. “Don’t call me again at this late hour!” Mike said to Anna.
=>Mike asked Anna not to call him again at that late hour
5. “Hurry up if you want to go to the opera with us,” Mother said.
=>Mother asked me to hurry up if i wanted to go to the opera with them
6. The drive said, “Don’t get off the coach whil it’s moving.”
=>The driver asked me not to get off the coach while it was moving
7. “Show me what you have in your hand,” she told the boy.
=>She asked the boy to show her what he had in his hand
8. “Stay where you are and don’t touch anything!” ordered the policeman.
=>The policeman ordered me to stay where i was and not to touch anything
9. “Do what you’re told or you’ll get into trouble,” the manager warned the girl.
=>The manager warned the girl to do what she was told or she would get into trouble
10. Susan said, “Read my exercise, Micheal, and tell me if it is orrect.”
=>Susan asked Micheal to read her exercise and tell her if it was correct
1. The teacher told to come into her office
2. The speaker asked the audience not to make so much noise
3. Mrs. Pike told to come to their party tonight, Ben
4. Mai told Anna not to call her again at this later hour
5. My mother told to hurry up if I want to go to the opera with them
6. The driver asked not to get off the coach while it's moving
7. She told the boy to show her what he has in his hand
8. The policeman ordered to stay where I am and not to touch anything
9. The manager warned the girl to do what she's told and she'll get into trouble
10. Susan told to read her exercise, Micheal, and tell her if it is correct
Nhớ tick~
1. He doesn't get high scores because he is lazy.
=> If ___he weren't lazy, he would get high scores__________________
2. Listen to your teacher carefully or you can't understand the lessons.
=> If ___you don't listen to your teacher carefully, you can't understand the lessons____________
3. Drive carefully and you may not have an accident.
=> If _____you drive carefully, you may not have an accident__________
4. I don't have enough money, so I can't buy this car.
=> If ____I had enough money, I could buy this car_________
5. There will be a shortage of water unless it rains.
=> If ___it doesn't rain, there will be a shortage of water_________
bn Linh Nguyễn ơi nhờ bn giải dùm mk câu này luôn nha mk quên ghi:
6. She doesn't know my phone number she.
=> If ________________________________
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