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RELATIVE CLAUSE
1. This is my new song. He is listening to my new song.
=> This is my new song to which he is listening.
2. I know the fat boy. I talked to that boy yesterday at the party.
=> I know the fat boy to whom I talked yesterday at the party.
3. I love the city. We grew up in that city.
=> I love the city where we grew up.
4. My classmates had so much fun at the carnival. They wanted to go there again
=> My classmates had so much fun at the carnival where they wanted to go again.
5. Her grandma wanted to listen to the news on TV. She was interested in the newsreel.
=> Her grandma, who was interested in the newsreel, wanted to listen to the news on TV.
6. This is the simple house. Uncle Ho had lived there for a long time ago
=> This is the simple house where Uncle Ho had lived for a long time ago.
7. Mrs Lien is very smart. I met her son on the stage last night.
=> Mrs Lien, whose son I met on the stage last night, is very smart.
8. Mr. Quang is a famous cheft cook. His food can be enjoyed all over the wold.
=> Mr. Quang, whose food can be enjoyed all over the wold, is a famous cheft cook.
9. Mr. Tuan is very tall and thin. He is our gymmaster.
=> Mr. Tuan, who is our gymmaster, is very tall and thin.
10. The lady in black is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
=> The lady in black who you met at the party last night is a famous writer.
11. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
=> The little boy who is crying over there lost his way.
12. The river is the Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh city.
=> The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh city is the Saigon River.
13. Mona was painted by Leonardo De Vinci. It has been popular for long.
=> Mona, which has been popular for long, was painted by Leonardo De Vinci.
14. SaPa is a famous city. Many visitors travel to this city for their holiday.
=> SaPa, where many visitors travel to for their holiday, is a famous city.
15. Easter is a festival. People will have a lot of fun in this occasion.
=> Easter, where people will have a lot of fun, is a festival.
16. Kim Lien is a village. Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there.
=> Kim Lien, where Ho Chi Minh was born and lived, is a village.
17. Mai is my friend. She studies very well.
=> Mai, who studies very well, is my friend.
18. This book is very cheap. I bought it last week.
=> This book which I bought last week is very cheap.
19.That house is lovely. I live in it last year.
=> That house, where I live last year, is lovely.
20. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
=> The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
Exercise 5 : Combine the following sentences , using Relative clause following a preposition :
1. She is the woman . I told you about her ..
->She is the woman about whom I told you
2. The song was interesting . We listened to it last night .
->The song to which we listened last night was interesting
3. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
-> The picture at which she was looking was beautiful
4. I'll give you the address . You should write to it .
-> I'll give you the address to which you should write
5. The movie is fantastic . They are talking about it .
-> The movie about which they are talking is fantastic
6. Renewable energy sources are difficult topics . I'm not familiar with these topics .
-> Renewable energy sources with which I 'm not familiar are difficult topics
7. You live in a town . Do you like it ?
-> Do you like the town in which you live?
9. The house has just been pulled down . I used to live in this house .
-> The house in which I used to live has just been pulled down
10. They finally found the most beautiful church . In front of the church stood a statue .
-> They finally found the most beautiful church in front of which stood a statue
11. The taxi driver was friendly . He took me to the airport .
-> The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly
12. I liked the woman . I met her at the party last night .
-> I like the woman whom I met at the party last night
13. I must thank the people . I got a present from them ...
-> I must thank the people from whom I got a present
14. The city is beautiful . We spent our holiday in that city .
-> They city in which we spent our holiday is beautiful
15. The man is standing over there . I told you about him yesterday .
-> The man about whom I told you yesterday is standing over there
16. The man called the police . His wallet was stolen .
-> The man whom his wallet was stolen called the police
17. I have to call the man . I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting .
-> I have to call the man whom I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting
18. The mistakes are very important . You have to correct them .
-> The mistakes which you have to correct are very important
19. My grandfather has greatly influenced my life . He is a wise man .
-> My grandfather who is a wise man has greatly influenced my life
20. Dianna Jones has organized a your for senior citizens . He used to teach Spanish .
-> Dianna Jones who used to teach Spanish has organized a ..... for senior citizens
21. You are looking at the picture . What's the picture ?
-> What's the picture at which you are looking?
22. Sunday is the day . We can visit our parents on that day .
-> Sunday is the day on which we can visit our parents
1.She is the woman whom I told you about.
2.The song to which we listened last night was interesting.
3.The picture which she was looking at was beautiful.
4.I'll give you the address which you should write to.
5.The movie which they are talking about is fantastic.
6.Renewable energy sources are difficult topics which I'm not familiar with.
7.Do you like the town where you live?
9.The house where I used to live in has just been pulled down .
10.They finally found the most beautiful church which in front of the church stood a statue .
11.The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.
12.I liked thw woman whom I met at the party last night.
13.I must thank the poeple whom I got a present from.
14.The city where we spent our holiday in is beautiful.
15.The man whom I told about yesterday is standing over there.
16.The man whose wallet was stolen called the police.
17.I have to call the man whose umbrella I accidentallt picked up after the meeting.
18.The mistakes which you have to correct are very important.
19.My grandfather who is a wise man has greatly influenced my life .
20.Dianna Jones who used to teach Spanish has organized a your for senior citizens .
21.What's the picture which you are looking at?
22.Sunday is the day when we can visit our parents.
Sửa chút :
#1. I was looking for a book this morning. I have found it now.-> I have found the book which I was looking for this morning
#9.The village has around 200 people. The majority of them are farmers.-> The village has around 200 people, the majority of whom are farmers
#15.We climbed to the top of thee tower. We had a beautiful view from there.-> We climbed to the top of the tower, where we had a beautiful view / We climbed to the top of the tower, which we had a beautiful view from
Use relative pronoun
1. I was looking for a book this morning. I have found it now.->........ I was looking for a book this morning which I have found now........
2.Mrs. Smith does volunteer work at the hospital. She is a tired techer.->..Mrs.Smith who does volunteer work at the hospital is a tired techer.....
3.I live in a dormitory. Its residents come from many countries.->.....3.I live in a dormitory whose residents come from many countries.-......
4.Lake Prespa is lonely beautiful lake. It is on the north Greek border.->....Lake Prespa which is on the north Greek border is lonely beautiful lake. .......
5.The little girl ate candy the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach.->...The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate candy the whole way...........
6.The police blocked off the road. That caused a traffic jam->...The police blocked off the road which caused a traffic jam..............
7.Felix Reeve is a journalist. His tape recorder was stolen.->.......Felix Reeve is a journalist whose tape recorder was stolen.-.............
8.This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war.->...This famous picture which was damaged during the war is worth thousands of pounds...............
9.The village has around 200 people. The majority of them are farmers.->.....The village which The majority of them are farmers has around 200 people.
10.I don't know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on 30 miles away.->.....I don't know the name of the woman whom i spoke to on 30 miles away............
11.i have to call the man. I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting.->......i have to call the man whose umbrella i accidentally picked up after the meeting................
12.Louis knows the woman. The woman is meeting us at the airport tomorrow.->.......Louis knows the woman who is meeting us at the airport tomorrow................
13.The scientists has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new plane.->.......The scientists who discovered a new plane has won the Nobel Prize...............
14. The river is the Wye. It flows through hereford.->......The river which flows through hereford is the Wye..............
15.We climbed to the top of thee tower. We had a beautiful view from there.->.......We climbed to the top of thee tower where We had a beautiful view from .............
1. Many readers have used this card catalogue. It is very helpful in finding the titles of the books.
Many readers have used this card catalogue, which is very helpful in finding the titles of the books.
2. The picture, which Tom is looking at is very beautiful.
3. Do you know the dentist who pulled Mary’s tooth yesterday.
4. The girl who is reading a magazine is my classmate.
5. The acrobat whom we saw on TV last night is his uncle.
6. The man whom I saw was Mr. John.
7. I am looking for the boy whose shirt is blue.
8. The man whose son is a friend of mine is very friendly.
9. The books which are on the desk are on science.
10. The movie which e want to see was interesting.
11. That is the boy who broke your windows yesterday.
12. The doctor whom I visited yesterday is famous.
13. He is the young boy whose father is a famous writer.
14. He has just bought a table whose surface is made of precious wood.
15. Nobody thinks of the poor workers whose life is very hard.
Bài 1. WHO/ WHOM/ WHOSE/ WHICH
1. I could'n go to the show..........which......was help in Hoi An last summer
2. I could'n understand the dance............which.................I saw at the festival
3. Te chilren......who.............live down street in the yellow house are always polite
4. The people.......whom.......we visited gave us tea and a light snack
5. My mother is a person..........whom........I admire tremendously
6. The student........who......came to class late missed the quiz
7. The information......which..........I found on the internet helped me a lot
8. I have a class.........which...........begins at 8:00 a.m
9. He didn't answer the phone..........which.................was ringing
10. I know a girl............whose..............brother is a movie actor
11. Miss Lan, .............who....... sings very well, is my English teacher
12. I bought this lantern in Hoi An, .......which.......is an ancient town in Quan Nam Province
13. I have a neighbor.....whose.......dog barks all day long
14. Mr.Lee, ..........whom......I spoke to yesterday, left for Tokyo this morning
15. She showed me a photo of her son, .....who...........is a policeman
Bài 2. Complete the two sentences into one sentence, using the word provided
1. My history teacher asked me a question. I couldn't answer it (that)
............My history teacher asked me a question that I couldn't answer it .............
2. The police officer was friendly. She gave me direction ( who)
......The police officer who gave me direction was friendly..........
3. I know some people. They live on a boat (who)
............I know some people who live on a boat..................
4. The man talked a lot. Met him on the plane (whom)
.......The man talked a lot whom Met on the plane...............
5. I enjoyed the new CD. I listened to it ( which)
........I enjoyed the new CD which I listened to..............
6. The pill made me sleepy. I took it (which)
.....The pill made me sleepy which I took .............
7. The woman is a journalist. I met her at my aunt's house ( whom)
...............The woman is a journalist whom I met at my aunt's house...........
8. The books were interesting. I borrowed them fro the school library (which)
.......The books were interesting which I borrowed fro the school library........
9. I'm looking for a book. The book tells about traditional festivals of Asian Peoples ( which)
..........I'm looking for a book which tells about traditional festivals of Asian Peoples ....
10. My sister is studying at a university in Singapore. It is develope country in south-east Asian ( which)
..............My sister is studying at a university in Singapore which is develope country in south-east Asian...............\
11. Yesteday I met Hung. He is our former classmate ( who)
..........Yesteday I met Hung who is our former classmate........
1. The teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last year
-> The teacher is Mr Pike whom we studied with last year.
2.The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it.
-> We are very interested in the problem which has been discussed in class.
3.Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
-> Do you see my pen which I have just written the lesson with.
4.I like standing at the windows. I can see the park from this window.
-> I like standing at the windows which I can see the park from.
5.We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood.
-> We are crossing the meadow which we flew kites over in our childhood.
6.The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
-> The middle-aged man whom my father is talking to is the director.
7.The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him.
-> The boy whom you made fun of is my cousin.
8.The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus.
-> The woman whom you gave place to on the bus lives next door to me.
9.These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
-> She is taking care of these children whom are orphans.
10.This is the result of our work. I'm pleased with it.
-> This is the result of our work which I'm pleased with.
#fix:
1. The teacher whom we studied with last year is Mr Pike.
1. The people waiting for the bus are getting wet
2. The children attending that school receive a good education
3. They live in the house built in 1980
4. The scientists researching the cause of cancer are making progress
4. We have an apartment overlooking the park
5. The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
6. Most of the people injured in the crash recovered quickly
7. This is the second person to be killed in that way
8. The last person to leave the room must turn off the light
9. The photographs published in the newspaper were extraordinary
10. John was the last man to reach the top of the mountain
11. None of the people invited came to the party
14. Tam studying English for 10 years is my best friend
15. The last applicant to be interviewed last Monday was suitable for the job
II. Chọn một đáp án trong số A, B, C hoặc D điền vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau.
Are you looking for a cheap, clean, effective source of power that doesn’t cause (1)_____________or waste natural resources? Look no further than solar energy (2)_____________the Sun. At present, most of our electricity comes from the use of coal, gas, oil or nuclear power. This power could be (3)__________by the Sun. One percent of the solar energy that reached the Earth is enough to provide power for the total population. Many countries (4)______________already using solar energy. Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the Sun’s energy is used to heat water. The energy can be stored for a number of days, so on cloudy days you can use solar energy, too. Sweden has an advanced solar energy program. There all buildings will be heated by solar energy and cars will use solar power instead (5)____________ gas by the year 2015.
1. A. energy B. electricity C. garbage D. pollution
2. A. on B. from C. in D. by
3. A. prevented B. provided C. reduced D. polluted
4. A. are B. have C. were D. will
5. A. of B. in C. from D. with
II. Chọn một đáp án trong số A, B, C hoặc D điền vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau.
Are you looking for a cheap, clean, effective source of power that doesn’t cause (1)_____________or waste natural resources? Look no further than solar energy (2)_____________the Sun. At present, most of our electricity comes from the use of coal, gas, oil or nuclear power. This power could be (3)__________by the Sun. One percent of the solar energy that reached the Earth is enough to provide power for the total population. Many countries (4)______________already using solar energy. Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the Sun’s energy is used to heat water. The energy can be stored for a number of days, so on cloudy days you can use solar energy, too. Sweden has an advanced solar energy program. There all buildings will be heated by solar energy and cars will use solar power instead (5)____________ gas by the year 2015.
1. A. energy B. electricity C. garbage D. pollution
2. A. on B. from C. in D. by
3. A. prevented B. provided C. reduced D. polluted
4. A. are B. have C. were D. will
5. A. of B. in C. from D. with
Viết lại câu
2, I like the table that stands in the kitchen
I like the table standing in the kitchen
3 look at the athletes who won gold medals at the Asian Games
Look at the athletes winning gold medals at the Asian Games
4,the dogs were so lovely. She was looking at them
The dogs which she was looking at were so lovely
5,solar power is the third alternative source of energy which is used in Vietnam
Solar power is the third alternative source of energy used in Vietnam
6 it is the river the children prefer to swim in it
It is the river which the children prefer to swim in
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