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1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If I were you I would take the train instead of the bus.
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have bought this house for ten years.
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end of the couse had a big party.
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star didn't turn up the chat show even though we invited him onto.
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite the fact that she said she would come, I don''t think she ever will.
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner had the plane hardly left the airport than the accident happened.
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
--> Had you slept well last night, you would not feel tired now. (câu điều kiện hỗn hợp)
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long have you started the project?
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church is the lovely place in which their wedding will be held.
Exercise 1: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star that we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
--> Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
--> Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
9. When did you start the project?
--> How long is it since you started the project ?
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
GOOD LUCK
Exercise 1: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long is it since you started the project ?
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
Good luck to you !
l. If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.
2. Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chats how didn't turn up.
6. Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
7. No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
9. How long is it since you started the project?
10. The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must forgot locking the door
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have bought this house for 10 years
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end of the couse had a big party
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star who we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—>Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner had the plane left the airport then the accident happened.
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
->Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long is it since you started the project ?
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—>My father doesn't play football anymore.
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—>I was given a present on my last birthday by Jane.
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests going swimming.
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He invited me a cup of tea.
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—>It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish you had told us about it.
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long is it since you started the project ?
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't play football anymore.
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was given a present on my last birthday.
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests going swimming.
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He invited me a cup of tea.
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle.
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish you had told us about it.
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
1.He isn't tall enough .........to reach......... (reach) that high shelf.
2.She wishes she ..........could........ (can) take part in the game.
3.I don't reconize her because she ..........has changed........ (change) a lot.
4.I would buy this book if it .....were............. (be) cheaper.
5.Her mother is said ........to be.......... (be) very good at cooking.
6.It's a long time since we last ...............met... (meet).
7.Chistmas was the last time we .....had............. (have) a party.
8.He said that he .........had lost......... (lose) his bicycle the day before.
9.I didn't feel like ......working............ (work) so I suggested ......spending............ (spend) the day in the park.
10.Why are you under the table? ..........are you looking........ (you/look) for something?
11.I wish Mom ......were............ (be) here with us now.
12.'Why have you got your old clothes on?' - 'Because I ......am going to cut........... (cut) the grass'
Henry first performed in public _______at the age of_______ three.
2.Why don't you start a youth club? set
You should _______set up_______ a youth club.
3.How long did it take you to recover from your illness? over
How long did it take you to ________get over______ your illness?
4.Are you helping to organise the celebrations? involed
Are you _______involved in_______ the celebrations?
5.We don't have enough time. short
We _______are running short of_______ time
6.She carried on playing despite her injury. spite
She carried on playing ________in spite of______ her injury.
7.They haven't got any bread at the supermaket. run
They _______have run out of_______ bread at the supermarket.
8.It's illegal to take a gun onto a plane in most countries. against
Taking a gun onto a plane _______is against the law_______ in most countries.
9.We had to cancel the meeting because Paul was ill. called
The meeting had to _______be called off_______ because Paul was ill.
10.Spiders don't frighten me! afraid
I _______am not afraid of_______ spiders!
1.Henry was three when he first performed in public. age
Henry first performed in public in the age of three.
2.Why don't you start a youth club? set
You should set off a youth club.
3.How long did it take you to recover from your illness? over
How long did it take you to get over your illness?
4.Are you helping to organise the celebrations? involed
Are you involved in the celebrations?
5.We don't have enough time. short
We have short of time
6.She carried on playing despite her injury. spite
She carried on playing in spite of her injury.
7.They haven't got any bread at the supermaket. run
They have run out of bread at the supermarket.
10.Spiders don't frighten me! afraid
I am not afraid of spiders!
Trang 179, B1 đúng ko? 2 câu ko làm được, còn lại ko biết đúng ko, muốn kiểm tra thì mở lại hết cuốn B1 nha
1. Although she performed well, she didn't receive good comments from critics
-> Despite her .....good performance, she didn't receive good comments from critics .......
2. Is your scooter white, Peter?
-> Is the..........
3. In spite of her intelligent, she cannot answer the questions
-> Although .....she is intelligent,she cannot answer the questions ......
4. Despite of her English name, she is in fact a Vietnamese
-> Although .....her name is English, she is in fact a Vietnamese .......
5. My father ............................ the bus to work everyday, but I cycle
A. catches B. drives C. goes D. runs
6. ............................. the story of the film was good, I didn't like the acting
A. Because B. Since C. As D. Although
7. They ............. that we have gone without telling them
A. thought B. are thinking C. will be thinking D. think
8. A. naked /id/ B. cooked C. booked D. walked (chọn cách phát âm)
9. These students rarely go to school on time, ...do they...?
10. There was nobody at the meeting when you came,......were they.......?
11. That must be a stunning view,......mustn't it.....?
12. I am the best thing that ever happened to you,.....aren't I........?
13. Let us use the telephone, ........shall we.........?
14. Let me help you do it,.......shall I........?
15. I'm not that bad at Literature,....am I..........?
16. Everyone has your feathers, .......don't they.......?
17. No in this room is able to get an A+, ....are they........?
18. One can't live without water,.....can they........?
19. Go out with me,.......will you ......?
20. Don't take it,.........will you ...............?
21. I wish to study English,.........don't I............?
22. They must study hard,.........mustn't they.............?
23. You mustn't come late,....must you .........?
24. He must be a very intelligent student,..........mustn't he............?
25. You must have stolen my bike,.......mustn't you ........?
Cho em hỏi câu số 7 vì sao mình dùng think ạ chứ không phải là thought à
Rewite the following sentences
1, I can't go out because it is raining --> It................IS RAINING SO I CAN'T GO OUT.........
2, Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic --> They ....had to cancel their picnic Because the weather was cold..................
3, You must be careful because he is strict --> He ......IS STRIC, SO YOU MUST BE CAREFUL................................
4, She was very tired, so she went to bed early --> She went to bed early.........BECAUSE SHE WAS VERY TIRED.................
5, It was raining heavily, so we had to cancel the game --> we had to cancel the game .......BECAUSE it was raining heavily............................
6, she didn't go to the market because she didn't have any money --> she didn't..have any money, SO ................she didn't go to the market....
7, the weather was bad, so we didn't go out --> because..........OF THE BAD WEATHER, WE DIDN'T GO OUT............................
8,It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day -->Minh spends....2 HOURS TO DO HIS HOMEWORK EVERYDAY..........................
9, It takes 3 hours to learn english ever day --> I spend.......3 HOURS LEARNING ENGLISH EVERYDAY............................
10, Hoa spent 2 weeks traveling to Hue --> It took...............HOA 2 WEEKS TO TRAVEL TO HUE.....................
11, We spend a long time living in Ha Noi --> It takes...........US A LONG TIME TO LIVE IN HN...............................
--> It took......US A LONG TIME TO LIVE IN HN............................
12, The shops are crowded, but people are not buying much --> Althought ......the shops are crowded, people are not buying much ......................
13, Mary didn't have the qualification, but she got the job --> Althought .........Mary didn't have the qualification, she got the job......................
14, She was tired, but she stayed up late to watch the film on TV --> Althought......she was tired, but she stayed up late to watch the film on TV .....................
15, Tom will not pass the examination even though he studied well--> Despite.............STDYING WELL, TOM WILL NOT PASS THE EXAMINATION................
16, He went to bed early even though he didn't finish his lesson --> In spite of.........NOT FINISHING HIS LESSON , HE WENT TO BED EARLY..................
Exercise 3: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. When did you first know him?
-> How long have you known him?
2. Their trip lasted three day.
-> They had a three day trip.
3. It may rain hard this afternoon, so take the rain coat with you.
-> In case it rain hard this afternoon, take the rain coat with you.
4. She had to do the washing up but she didn't.
-> She forgot doing the washing up.
5. English id easy to learn.
-> It is easy to learn English.
6. Don't leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity.
-> If you leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity.
7. The furniture was too old to keep.
-> It was such old furniture that we couldn't keep it.
8. Gary is the best guitarist in her class.
-> No one else in Gary's class plays the guitar as well as her.
9. Since the invention of computer, people have saved a lot of time.
-> Since the computer was invented, people have saved a lot of time.
10.It's necessary for everybody to clean up their neighborhood once a week
-> Everybody needs to clean up their neighborhood once a week.
Exercise 3: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. When did you first know him?
How long have you known him?
2. Their trip lasted three day.
They had a trip lasting three days.
3. It may rain hard this afternoon, so take the rain coat with you.
In case it rain hard this afternoon, take the rain coat with you.
4. She had to do the washing up but she didn't.
She forgot doing the washing up.
5. English is easy to learn.
It is easy to learn English.
6. Don't leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity.
If you leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity.
7. The furniture was too old to keep.
It was such old furniture that we couldn't keep it.
8. Gary is the best guitarist in her class.
No one else plays the guitar better than Garry in her class.
9. Since the invention of computer, people have saved a lot of time.
Since the computer was invented, people have saved a lot of time.
10.It's necessary for everybody to clean up their neighborhood once a week.
Everybody needs to clean up their neighborhood one a week.
rewrite the following setences using'' if clause''
1. John misses his favorite program. he should buy a video recorder
=> if John didn't miss his favorite program, he shouldn't buy a video recorder
2. Debra doesn't have a cả. She doesn't go out in the evening
=> if Debra had a car, She could go out in the evening
3. the don't need a lot. they can't find it interesting
=> If they needed a lot, they could find it interesting
4,. Peter is overweight.He eats too much chíp
=>if Peter didn't eat too much chíp, he wouldn't be overweight
5. She has a cold now because she went in the rain last night
=> if she hadn;t gone in the rain last night, she wouldn't have a cold now
6. they left the door open sothe thief broke into their house
=> if they hadn't left the door open ,the thief wouldn't have broken into their house
7. He is tired because he works twelve hours a day
=> if he didn't work twelve hours a day, He wouldn't be tired
8. he didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
=>if he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now
9. i didn't have enough money so I didn't buy that shirt
=> if i had had enough money ,I would have bought that shirt
10. he didn't ask us to help , so we didn't
=> if he had asked us to help , we would have helped
21. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> if Carol hadn't studied, she would have answered the phone
22. it's too cold, they can't go swimming
=> if it were not too cold, they could go swimming
23. We didn't know you were in hospital, so we didn't visit you
=>if we had known you were in hospital, we would have visited you
24. we don't use public bus service we will not get rid of pollution in the city
=>if we use public bus service , we will get rid of pollution in the city
25. '' if he páy me tonight. i'll have enough money for the tickets'' she said
=> she said that if he paid her that night, she would have enough money for the tickets
26. she didn't speak to him possibly because she was so shy
=> she would have spoken to him possibly if she hadn't been so shy
27. people drive very fast. that's why there are so many accidents
=>if people didn't drive very fas, there wouldn't be so many accidents
28. if a stanger gace you a lift on the way home would you accep it? she asked me
=> she asked me if i would accept it if a stanger gave me a lift on the way home
29. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> had i seen the signal, i would have stopped
30. Iam not interested in that subject so I don't try to learn more about it
=> Were i interested in that subject, i would try to learn more about it
31. My friend advised me to sell the car
=> If i were you, i would sell the car - my friend said
rewrite the following setences using'' if clause''
1. John misses his favorite program. he should buy a video recorder
=> if.................John didn't miss his favorite program, she shouldn't buy a video recorder................
2. Debra doesn't have a cả. She doesn't go out in the evening
=> if...............Debra had a car, she would go out in the evening................
3. the don't need a lot. they can't find it interesting
=> If....................they needed a lot, they could find it interesting................
4,. Peter is overweight.He eats too much chíp
=>if..............Peter didn't eat too much chip, he would be overweight...................
5. She has a cold now because she went in the rain last night
=> if....................she hadn't gone in the rain last night, she haven't had a cold now.......................
6. they left the door open so the thief broke into their house
=> if...............they didn't leave the door open, the thief wouldn't break into their house...............
7. He is tired because he works twelve hours a day
=> if...................he didn't work twelve hours a day, he was tired.................
8. he didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
=>if.....................he studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now ...................
9. i didn't have enough money so I didn't buy that shirt
=> if.................I had enough money, I would buy that shirt..............
10. he didn't ask us to help , so we didn't
=> if...............he asked us to help, we would be..................
21. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> if..................Carol wasn't studying, she would answer the phone..................
22. it's too cold, they can't go swimming
=> if.................it was too cold, they could go swimming................
23. We didn't know you were in hospital, so we didn't visit you
=>if.................we knew you were in hospital, we would visit you................
24. we don't use public bus service we will not get rid of pollution in the city
=>if....................we use public bus service we will get rid of pollution in the city..................
25. '' if he páy me tonight. i'll have enough money for the tickets'' she said
=> she said that..................
26. she didn't speak to him possibly because she was so shy
=> she would......................
27. people drive very fast. that's why there are so many accidents
=>if people..............didn't drive very fast, there weren't so many accidents..................
28. if a stanger gace you a lift on the way home would you accep it? she asked me
=> she asked me.............if a stanger gaced me a lift on the way home would I accepped it?..............
29. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> had.............................
30. Iam not interested in that subject so I don't try to learn more about it
=> Were......................................
31. My friend advised me to sell the car
=> If I.................were you, I would sell the car.................
viet lai câu
1. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite the fact that she said she would come, I don't think she ever will.
2. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
3. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
4. When did you start the project?
—> How long is it since you started the project ?
5. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
tick mk coi nhe
viet lai câu
1. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
2. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner. had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
3. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
4. When did you start the project?
—> How long is it since you started the project ?
5. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.