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\(\begin{array}{l}a){15^8}{.2^4} = {15^{2.4}}{.2^4} = {({15^2})^4}{.2^4}\\ = {225^4}{.2^4} = {(225.2)^4} = {450^4}\\b){27^5}:{32^3} = {({3^3})^5}:{({2^5})^3}\\ = {3^{3.5}}:{2^{5.3}} = {3^{15}}:{2^{15}} = {\left( {\frac{3}{2}} \right)^{15}}\end{array}\)
a) \(15^8\cdot2^4=3^8\cdot5^8\cdot2^4=9^4\cdot25^4\cdot2^4=\left(9\cdot25\cdot2\right)^4=450^4\)
b) \(27^5:32^3=\left(3^3\right)^5:\left(2^5\right)^3=3^{15}:2^{15}=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{15}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)3{x^7}:\dfrac{1}{2}{x^4} = (3:\dfrac{1}{2}).({x^7}:{x^4}) = 6{x^3}\\b)( - 2x):x = [( - 2):1].(x:x) = - 2\\c)0,25{x^5}:( - 5{x^2}) = [0,25:( - 5)].({x^5}:{x^2}) = - 0,05.{x^3}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)x + 0,25 = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{1}{2} - 0,25\\x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{4}\\x = \frac{2}{4} - \frac{1}{4}\\x = \frac{1}{4}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}b)x - \left( { - \frac{5}{7}} \right) = \frac{9}{{14}}\\x = \frac{9}{{14}} + \left( { - \frac{5}{7}} \right)\\x = \frac{9}{{14}} + \left( { - \frac{{10}}{{14}}} \right)\\x = \frac{{ - 1}}{{14}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 1}}{{14}}\)
a) \({\left( {\frac{8}{9}} \right)^3} \cdot \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{2}{3} = {\left( {\frac{8}{9}} \right)^3}.\frac{8}{9} = {\left( {\frac{8}{9}} \right)^{3+1}}={\left( {\frac{8}{9}} \right)^4}\)
b) \({\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^7} \cdot 0,25 = {\left( {0,25} \right)^7}.0,25 ={\left( {0,25} \right)^{7+1}}= {\left( {0,25} \right)^8}\)
c) \({( - 0,125)^6}:\frac{{ - 1}}{8} = {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{8}} \right)^6}:\frac{{ - 1}}{8} = {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{8}} \right)^{6-1}}= {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{8}} \right)^5}\)
d) \({\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{2}} \right)}^3}} \right]^2} = {\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{2}} \right)^{3.2}} = {\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{2}} \right)^6}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}A(x) = {x^3} + \dfrac{3}{2}x - 7{x^4} + \dfrac{1}{2}x - 4{x^2} + 9\\ = - 7{x^4} + {x^3} - 4{x^2} + \left( {\dfrac{3}{2}x + \dfrac{1}{2}x} \right) + 9\\ = - 7{x^4} + {x^3} - 4{x^2} + 2x + 9\\B(x) = {x^5} - 3{x^2} + 8{x^4} - 5{x^2} - {x^5} + x - 7\\ = \left( {{x^5} - {x^5}} \right) + 8{x^4} + \left( { - 3{x^2} - 5{x^2}} \right) + x - 7\\ = 0 + 8{x^4} + ( - 8{x^2}) + x - 7\\ = 8{x^4} - 8{x^2} + x - 7\end{array}\)
b) * Đa thức A(x):
+ Bậc của đa thức là: 4
+ Hệ số cao nhất là: -7
+ Hệ số tự do là: 9
* Đa thức B(x):
+ Bậc của đa thức là: 4
+ Hệ số cao nhất là: 8
+ Hệ số tự do là: -7
\(\begin{array}{l}a) - 1,2 + ( - 0,8) + 0,25 + 5,75 - 2021\\ = [ - 1,2 + ( - 0,8)] + (0,25 + 5,75) - 2021\\ = ( - 2) + 6 - 2021\\ = 4 - 2021\\ = - 2017\\b) - 0,1 + \frac{{16}}{9} + 11,1 + \frac{{ - 20}}{9}\\ = [( - 0,1) + 11,1] + \left( {\frac{{16}}{9} + \frac{{ - 20}}{9}} \right)\\ = 11 + \frac{{ - 4}}{9}\\ = \frac{{99}}{9} + \frac{{ - 4}}{9}\\ = \frac{{95}}{9}\end{array}\)
a) Cách 1:
\(\begin{array}{l}(8 + 2\frac{1}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + 0,4) - (3\frac{1}{3} - 2)\\ = (8 + \frac{7}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + \frac{4}{{10}}) - (\frac{{10}}{3} - 2)\\ = 8 + \frac{7}{3} - \frac{3}{5} - 5 - \frac{2}{5} - \frac{{10}}{3} + 2\\ = (8 - 5 + 2) + (\frac{7}{3} - \frac{{10}}{3}) - (\frac{3}{5} + \frac{2}{5})\\ = 5 + \frac{{ - 3}}{3} - \frac{5}{5}\\ = 5 + ( - 1) - 1\\ = 3\end{array}\)
Cách 2:
\(\begin{array}{l}(8 + 2\frac{1}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + 0,4) - (3\frac{1}{3} - 2)\\ = (8 + \frac{7}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + \frac{4}{{10}}) - (\frac{{10}}{3} - 2)\\ = (\frac{{120}}{{15}} + \frac{{35}}{{15}} - \frac{9}{{15}}) - (\frac{{25}}{5} + \frac{2}{5}) - (\frac{{10}}{3} - \frac{6}{3})\\ = \frac{{146}}{{15}} - \frac{{27}}{5} - \frac{4}{3}\\ = \frac{{146}}{{15}} - \frac{{81}}{{15}} - \frac{{20}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{45}}{{15}}\\ = 3\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}(7 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{3}{4}):(5 - \frac{1}{4} - \frac{5}{8})\\ = (\frac{{28}}{4} - \frac{2}{4} - \frac{3}{4}):(\frac{{40}}{8} - \frac{2}{8} - \frac{5}{8})\\ = \frac{{23}}{4}:\frac{{33}}{8}\\ = \frac{{23}}{4}.\frac{8}{{33}}\\ = \frac{{46}}{{33}}\end{array}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}P(x) = 5{x^3} + 2{x^4} - {x^2} + 3{x^2} - {x^3} - 2{x^4} - 4{x^3}\\ = \left( {2{x^4} - 2{x^4}} \right) + \left( {5{x^3} - {x^3} - 4{x^3}} \right) + \left( { - {x^2} + 3{x^2}} \right)\\ = 0 + 0 + 2{x^2}\\ = 2{x^2}\\Q(x) = 3x - 4{x^3} + 8{x^2} - 5x + 4{x^3} + 5\\ = \left( { - 4{x^3} + 4{x^3}} \right) + 8{x^2} + \left( {3x - 5x} \right) + 5\\ = 0 + 8{x^2} + ( - 2x) + 5\\ = 8{x^2} - 2x + 5\end{array}\)
b) P(1) = 2.12 = 2
P(0) = 2. 02 = 0
Q(-1) = 8.(-1)2 – 2.(-1) +5 = 8 +2 +5 =15
Q(0) = 8.02 – 2.0 + 5 = 5
\(\begin{array}{l}a)A = (2 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{8}):(1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{3}{4})\\ = (\frac{{16}}{8} - \frac{4}{8} - \frac{1}{8}):(\frac{4}{4} - \frac{6}{4} - \frac{3}{4})\\ = \frac{{11}}{8}:\frac{{ - 5}}{4}\\ = \frac{{11}}{8}.\frac{4}{{ - 5}}\\ = \frac{{ - 11}}{{10}}\\b)B = 5 - \frac{{1 + \frac{1}{3}}}{{1 - \frac{1}{3}}}\\ = 5 - \frac{{\frac{3}{3} + \frac{1}{3}}}{{\frac{3}{3} - \frac{1}{3}}}\\ = 5 - \frac{{\frac{4}{3}}}{{\frac{2}{3}}}\\ = 5 - \frac{4}{3}:\frac{2}{3}\\ = 5 - \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ = 5 - 2\\ = 3\end{array}\)
Chú ý:
Khi thực hiện phép cộng hai phân số, nếu phân số thu được chưa tối giản thì ta rút gọn thành phân số tối giản.
\(\begin{array}{l}a){( - 2)^3}.{( - 2)^4} = {( - 2)^{3 + 4}} = {( - 2)^7}\\b){(0,25)^7}:{(0,25)^3} = {(0,25)^{7 - 3}} = {(0,25)^4}\end{array}\)