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a) = x^2 - 2x + 1 + 4y^2 + 4y + 1
= ( x - 1 )^2 + ( 2y + 1 )^2
b) = 4x^2 + 4x +1 + 4y^2 + 4y + 1
= ( 2x + 1 )^2 + ( 2y + 1 )^2
c) = 9x^2 - 12x + 4 + 16y^2 - 24y + 9
=( 3x - 2 )^2 + ( 4y - 3 )^2
d) = 4x^2 + 4xy+ y^2 + x^2 - 2xz + z^2
= ( 2x + y )^2 + ( x - z )^2
a) \(\frac{1}{9}x^4-2x^2y+9y^2=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\left(x^2\right)^2-2x^2y+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x^2\right)^2-2\frac{1}{3}x^23y+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x^2-3y\right)^2\)
b) \(25x^2-20xy+4y^2=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-2y\right)^2\)
\(\frac{1}{9}x^4-2x^2y+9y^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x^2\right)^2-2\times\frac{1}{3}x^2\times3y+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x^2-3y\right)^2\)
\(25x^2-20xy+4y^2\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\times5x\times2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-2y\right)^2\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\((2x-4y)^2+4x-8y+1=(2x-4y)^2+2(2x-4y)+1^2\)
\(=(2x-4y+1)^2\)
9x2+4y2+2(3x+2y+6xy)+1
= 9x2+4y2+1+6x+4y+12xy
=(3x)2+(2y)2+12+2.3x.2y+2.2y.1+2.3x.1 (1)
Thay 3x=m,2y=n,1=p
=>(1)=m2+n2+p2+2mn+2np+2pm=(m+n+p)2
=> 9x2+4y2+2(3x+2y+6xy)+1=(3x+2y+1)2
a \(x^2-6x+9=x^2-2.3.x+3^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
b \(4y^2+y+\frac{1}{16}=\left(2y\right)^2+2.2y.\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(2y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
a, x2-2x+1 b,9x2+6x+1
=x2-2x1+12 =(3x)2+2.3x.1+12
=(x+1)2 =(3x+1)2
c,x2+4xy+4y2
=x2+2x.2y+(2y)2
=(x+2y)2
d,49-14y+y2
=72-2.7y+y2
=(7-y)2
e,(x-y)2+2(x-y)+1
=(x-y)2+2(x-y).1+12
=[(x-y)+1]2
=(x-y+1)2
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(a,x^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(b,9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
\(c,x^2+4xy+4y^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(d,49-14y+y^2=\left(7-y\right)^2\)
\(e,\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1=\left(x-y+1\right)^2\)
a, \(\dfrac{1}{9}x^4-2x^2y+9y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2\right)^2-\left(2.\dfrac{1}{3}x^2.3y\right)^2+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-3y\right)^2\)
b, \(25x^2-20xy+4y^2=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2=\left(5x-2y\right)^2\)
x2 - 2x + 2 + 4y2 + 4y
= x2 - 2x + 1 + 4y2 + 4y + 1
= (x - 1)2 + (2y + 1)2
\(x^2-2x+2+4y^2+4y=x^2-2x+1+\left(2y\right)^2+4y+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)