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Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Ta đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\) => a=ck ; b=dk
a) \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2-\left(dk\right)^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-d^2k^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2-d^2\right)}{b^2-d^2}=k^2\)(1)
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{ck.dk}{cd}=\dfrac{k^2\left(c.d\right)}{cd}=k^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(ck-dk\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(c-d\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=k^2\) (3)
Từ (2) và (3) => \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\). Chúc bạn học tốt 
Vào đây: Câu hỏi của nguyen lan anh - Toán lớp 7 | Học trực tuyến
1)\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
2)a)\(x^2-2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{d^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{d}{c}=\dfrac{ad}{bc}\)
Lại có:\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{d^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+d^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+d^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{ad}{bc}\)
4)Ta có:\(g\left(x\right)=-x^{101}+x^{100}-x^{99}+...+x^2-x+1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=-x^{101}+\left(x^{100}-x^{99}+...+x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(g\left(x\right)=-x^{101}+f\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)+x^{101}-f\left(x\right)=x^{101}\)
Tại x=0 thì f(x)-g(x)=0
Tại x=1 thì f(x)-g(x)=1
a: \(=2^2\cdot9\cdot\dfrac{1}{6\cdot9}\cdot\dfrac{4^2}{9^2}=\dfrac{2^2}{6}\cdot\dfrac{2^4}{3^4}=\dfrac{2^6}{2\cdot3\cdot3^4}=\dfrac{2^5}{3^5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5\)
b: \(=2^8\cdot\dfrac{3^4}{2^4}=3^4\cdot2^4=6^4\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\cdot2^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{\left(-8\right)^2\cdot16}\cdot2^6=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2^2}}{64\cdot16}\cdot64=\dfrac{1}{4}:16=\dfrac{1}{64}=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\)
a: \(=2^2\cdot9\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^3\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2^4}{3^4}=\dfrac{2^4\cdot2^2}{2}\cdot\dfrac{9}{3^3\cdot3^4}=\dfrac{2^5}{3^5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5\)
b: \(=2^8\cdot\dfrac{3^4}{2^4}=3^4\cdot2^4=6^4\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2^3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2^2}\cdot8}{\left(-8\right)^2\cdot2^4}\cdot2^6=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\cdot2^6:2^{10}=\dfrac{2^4}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{1}{2^6}=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\)
a) 9.33.\(\dfrac{1}{81}\) .32 = 32. 33.\(\dfrac{1}{3^4}\) . 32 = 33
b) 4. 25: \(\) (23.\(\dfrac{1}{16}\))= 22. 25: 23. \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\) = 27: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 27. 2= 28
c) 32. 25. \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\) = 32. 25. \(\dfrac{2^2}{3^2}\) = 25. 22 = 27
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\) .\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) . 92 = \(\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{1}{3}\). 92 = \(\dfrac{9}{3}\) = 31
Mình hướng dẫn thôi nhé:
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=kb\\c=kd\end{matrix}\right.\) . Sau đó thế vào biểu thức tính rồi suy ra đpcm
Ví dụ bài đầu tiên: Thế a = kb; c=kd vào biểu thức,ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{kb}{kb+b}=\dfrac{kb}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{kd}{kd+d}=\dfrac{kd}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ,ta có đpcm: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
Các bài sau làm tương tự:Thế a=kb ; c=kd vào biểu thức rồi tính từng vế . Sau đó so sánh hai vế. Thấy hai vế = nhau => đpcm
Bài 2:
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
b: \(\dfrac{7a^2+5ac}{7a^2-5ac}=\dfrac{7\cdot b^2k^2+5\cdot bk\cdot dk}{7\cdot b^2k^2-5\cdot bk\cdot dk}\)
\(=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+5bdk^2}{7b^2k^2-5bdk^2}=\dfrac{7b^2+5bd}{7b^2-5bd}\)(đpcm)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2.k}{d^2.k}=\dfrac{\left[b.\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d.\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
b, Ta có:\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!!
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)=>\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)( áp dụng tỉ lệ thức )
Ta đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\) => a=ck ; b=dk
a) \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{ck.dk}{cd}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(c.d\right)}{c.d}=k^2\) (1)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(ck+dk\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(c+d\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=k^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(ck\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{c^2k^2+d^2k^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(c^2+d^2\right)}{c^2+d^2}=k^2\) (3)
Từ (1) và (3) suy ra \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
a, \(\overline{mn}+2m-3n=10m+n+2m-3n=12m-2n\)
b, \(\left(\overline{ab}\right)^2-\overline{ab}=\left(10a+b\right)^2-10a+b=\left(10a\right)^2+2.10ab+b^2-10a+b=100a^2+20ab+b^2-10a+b\)
c, \(\overline{abc}-\overline{bc}+a=100a+10b+c-\left(10b+c\right)+a=101a\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Anh Triêt Tuấn Anh Phan Nguyễn Nguyễn Huy Tú Xuân Tuấn Trịnh