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Rewrite the following sentences so as to keep the meaning unchanged
1.We can fix the washing machine.We don't need the repairman
We can__FIX THE WASHING MACHINE BY OURSELVES_____________
2. Chemicals and pills can look like soft drinks and candy
Chemicals,pills,soft drinks and candy can TAKE AFTER SOFT DRINKS AND CANDY_____________________
3.Let's play table tennis together in the afternoon
Shall____WE PLAY TAB;E TENNIS TOGETHER IN THE AFTERNOON ?________________
5. It's great pleasure to be with you
Being____WITH YOU IS MY GREAT PLEASURE_______________
6. The teacher and students are very eager. They all participate in the march
The teacher___AND THE STUDENTS ARE SO EAGER THAT THEY PARTICIPATE IN THE MARCH_________________
REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for
1. Can Peter repair the bike ? ( skilful )
~> No , he is not skilful
2. Will you take a rest after lunch ? ( tired )
~> Yes , I will . I am so tired.
3. Can I work qith these men ? ( old )
~> No , you are too old to work with them.
4 . Can she join our club ? ( old )
~> Yes, she is old enough to join our club
5. Can thay hang the picture on the wall ? ( tall )
~> No, they is not tall enough
6. Did you wear this coat last winter ? ( cold )
~> No , it was not very cold
7. Can you listen to the music on the radio ? ( clear )
~> No, it is not clearly
8. Will you buy the new CD of the band ? ( good )
~> Yes, the songs are very good
9. Can we swim early in the morning these days ? ( warm )
~> Yes, the water is warm
10. Why don't we sit outside? ( cool )
~> Yes, it's very cool
complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first:
1. The children aren't too young to be in class 8
-> The children are not old enough to be in class 8
2. " Eat more fruits and vegetables ", the doctor said to her
-> The doctor told her to eat more fruits and vegetables
3. We began to study English 5 years ago.
-> We have studied English for 5 years
4. " Can you wait for me here, Jerry?".
-> Tom told Jerry to wait for him there
5. I'm lucky because I have many good friends.
-> I'm lucky to have many good friends.
6. He run faster than me do
-> I can't run as fast as he does
7. The coffee is so strong that I can't drink it.
-> The coffee is too strong for me to drink
8. She is 1.50m tall. He's 1.80m tall
-> She's 0,3m shorter than he is
9. The weather was fine. We could go camping.
-> The weather was fine enough for us to go camping.
10. " Can you speak more slowly?" he said to me.
-> He asked me to speak more slowly
1 Use the cues given to write the meaningful sentences:
a) I have not met my aunt since last week.
b) We are going to visit our old teachers next Tuesday
c) How long have you lived in Ca Mau City
d) There used to be some trees in the field
e) The book is small enough for me to put in the pocket
f) He did not go to school last Friday
g) I have lived in Ca Mau City for 20 years
h) can you help me fix my bike?
I.Chia động từ:
I. You must not let children...PLAY......in the kitchen. (play)
2. It only takes one match........TO CAUSE.. a fire. (cause)
3. You ought ....TO STUDY..... harder, Peter. (study)
4...........PUTTING...a knife into an electrical socket is dangerous. (put)
5.I.....AM GOING TO BE......home late tonight.I intend to visit Grandma after work(be)
6. You have ...TO COOK..... dinner yourself. (cook)
7. How long does it take you...TO WALK.......to school every morning? ( walk)
8. We spend 2 hours ...DOING....... the housework every day. ( do)
9. Ask Peter ....TO CALL....me immediately (call)
10. Playing with matches ...........IS.......dangerous (be)
11. It is dangerous .....TO RIDE....a motor without wearing a helmet(ride)
12. I decide ...TO BUY..... some more furniture (buy)
13.Can you.....COME...to the movies with me, Henry ?( come)
14. I ...WILL TELL....Jack the story when I....SEE..him tomorrow (tell-see)
15. Can you ...REMEMBER...what you ....SAID.last night?(remember -say)
16. Why must we........electrical sockets(cover)
17. There ....IS....a desk and two chairs on the left of the room. (be)
18. There ....ARE.....two chairs and a desk on the left of the room. ( be)
19. We parents shouldn't allow our children......TO STAY.....out late. (stay)
20.A number of students ....WERE...late yesterday(be)
II.WORD FORMS :
1. You must put all the.....CHEMISTRY. in a cupboard. ( chemistry)
2. These are some....UNSAFE... precautions in the home. (safe)
3. You must put all the medicine in a .....LOCKED...cupboard. ( lock)
4. Kitchen is a......DANGEROUS... place( danger)
5. I'm going to the shop for a rice .....COOKING...What brand do you recommend ?( cook)
6. Be sure to cover all the.....ELECTRICAL...socket for the safety of the children. (electricity)
7. He works as a(n) ....ELECTRICIAN......(electricity)
8. Every......HOUSEHOLD...in my neighborhood has at least one TV set. ( house)
9. My mom is a(n) .HOUSEWIFE....... She takes good care of my family (home)
10. The music is what makes the film......UNFORGETABLE.. I like it very much (forget)
11. Hard work always brings.....SUCCESS....(succedd)
12. A......SAFETY...a strong metal box or cupboard with a complicate lock ,used for storing valuable things in ,for example,money or jewellery (safe)
13. In order to save ...ELECTRICITY.......,remember to turn off all the lights before leaving (electric)
14. We must reach a(n)....AGREEMENT...soon. (agree)
15. Kitchen isn't a....SUITABLE.... place to play in. (suit)
16. Kitchen is an ..UNSUITABLE...place to play in. (suit)
17. Did you take your ..MEDICINE.....? ( medical)
18. The wardrobe is....OPPOSITE.. the desk. (oppose)
19. No one can help you. You must do it by ....YOURSELF..(you)
20. Will doing the chores take.....LONGER...Mom ?( long)
III.Rewrite:
1. Leaving medicine around the house is dangerous.
->It's ....DANGEROUS TO LEAVE MEDICINE OUND THE HOUSE.............
2. You have to cook dinner by yourself. ->You have to cook dinner on .YOUR SHELF...........
3. Above the desk there is a bookshelf.
->There is a desk ....UNDER THE BOOKSELF......
4. It takes me a lot of time to do the chores every day.
->I..........SPEND A LOT OF TIME DOING THE CHORES EVERYDAY....
5. You aren't allowed to make noise in the library
->You must ....NOT MAKE NOISE IN THE LIBRARY..........
6. Must he leave now?
->Does.........HE HAVE TO LEAVE NOW ?........
7. I had a good time at the party last night.
->I enjoyed ......THE PARTY VERY MUCH LAST NIGHT....
8. It is a good thing for you to keep the house clean and tidy.
->You ought......TO KEEP THE HOUSE CLEAN AND TIDY.....
9.It isn't necessary for you to go to school so early
->You do ......NOT HAVE TO GO TO SCHOOL SO EARLY.......
10. Playing with matches isn't safe.
->It is very...........UNSAFE TO PLAY WITH MATCHES..
11. It isn't necessary for Tom to water that tree every day
->Tom doesn't...HAVE TO WATER THAT TREE EVERYDAY.......
12. There are some pictures on the wail.
->The wall........HAS SOME PICTURES.....
13. Do all children like summer camps?
->Do ALL CHILDREN LOVE SUMMER CAMP ?....
14. It takes Nancy an hour to practice tennis every day
->Nancy spends ......AN HOUR PRACTICING TENNIS EVERYDAY...
15. Jim speaks French fluently.
->Jim is ......A FLUENT FRENCH SPEAKER.....
16. We enjoy listening to folktales.
->We are ....INTERESTED IN LESTENING TO FOLKTALES......
17. Do you want to leave a message ?
->Would .....YOU LIKE TO LEAVE A MESSAGE ?......
18. Keeping medicine in locked cupboards is safe.
->It is safe ....TO KEEP MEDICINE IN LOCKED CUPBOARDS ?.......
19. Keeping medicine in locked cupboards is safe.
->It is unsafe....TO KEEP MEDICINE IN LOCKED CUPBOARDS......
20.We are going to visit Trang An this summer
->We intend....TO VISIT TRANG AN THIS SUMMER......
Exercise : Rewview the following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me...if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me .which grade I was in..
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me..if I could use computer..
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me...why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me..when my school vacation started...
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked...Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said..she was leaving the next day..
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked.me who I had given the money to...
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said.they were waiting for the school bus..
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher..asked me why I didn't answer her question..
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary ..said that she would come and see me off at the station..
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me..how long I had learnt English..
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said .I had to come home before 10 o'clock..
14.''I can;t go to the cinema with you , John '' She say
--->She said to John that she couldn't go to the cinema with him ...
15.''Why are you interested in taking up a new hobby ?'' sais she
---> She asked me.why I was interested in taking up a new hobby...
16.''I'll complete the work only if you pay me 10s extra''said Tom
---> Tom said to me..he would complete the work only if I pay him 10s extra..
17.''Can i borrow you some money ?'' He said to me
--->He asked me..if he could borrow me some money/ if I could lend him some money.
18.I asked him''Why don't you come here to mee her?''
--->I asked him..why he didn't come there to meet her...
19.The teacher said to them''Learn this lesson carefully!''
--->The teacher asked them.to learn that lesson carefully..
20.He said to me'' I will be very busy today''
---> He said to me that he would be very busy that day
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me which grade I was in.
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I could use computer.
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me when my school vacation started.
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said that she was leaving the next day.
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked me who I had given the money to.
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said that they were waiting for the bus school.
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher asked me why I didn't answer her question.
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary said that she would come and see me off at the station.
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me how long I had learnt English.
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said to me that I had to come home before 10 o'clock.
Home work
I. Sentence Building
1. Minh/ not good/ pass/ exam/ easily
=> Minh isn't good enough to pass the exam easily
2. My uncle/ often/ spend/ spare time/ do volunteer work/ local orphanage
=> My uncle often spends his spare time doing volunteer work at local orphanage
3. We/ travel/ Sapa/ train/ next work/ ?
=> Will we travel to Sapa by train next work?
4. I/ not/ interested/ read/ fairy tales
=> I am not interested in reading fairy tales
5. He/ go/ cinema/ his family/ once/ week
=> He goes to the cinema with his family once a week
II. Combie into one sentence
1. The leader isn't very long. It doesn't reach to the window
=> The leader isn't long enough to reach to the window
2. He can carry the suitcase. because he is strong
=> He is strong enough to carry the suitcase
3. I'm weak. I can't help you
=> I am not strong enough to help you
4. She can touch the light. She is very tall
=> She is tall enough to touch the light
5. This coat isn't warm. I don't wear it in winter
=> This coat isn't warm enough for me to wear in winter
-Viết câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
+I don't know the way to the post office. Can you help me?
~>Would you please show me the way to the post office?
+Can you pass me the jar beside the cook?~>Can you pass me
+We can fix the washing machine. We don't need the repairman.
~>We can fix the washing machine without the repairman
+Chemicals and pills can look like soft drinks and candy
~>Chemicals, pills ,soft drinks and candy can be alike
+To talk to you is my gladness
~>I'm glad to talk to you
+Asking quetions is very important to check the students' understanding.
~>It's very important to check the students' understanding by Asking quetions