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a) \(9x^2-6x+1\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3\cdot x+1^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2+2\left(2x+3y\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
a) 16x2 - 9
= ( 4x )2 - 32
= ( 4x - 3 )( 4x + 3 )
b) 9a2 - 25b4
= ( 3a )2 - ( 5b2 )2
= ( 3a - 5b2 )( 3a + 5b2 )
c) 81 - y4
= 92 - ( y2 )2
= ( 9 - y2 )( 9 + y2 )
= ( 32 - y2 )( 9 + y2 )
= ( 3 - y )( 3 + y )( 9 + y2 )
d) ( 2x + y )2 - 1
= ( 2x + y )2 - 12
= ( 2x + y - 1 )( 2x + y + 1 )
e) ( x + y + z )2 - ( x - y - z )2
= [ x + y + z - ( x - y - z ) ][ x + y + z + ( x - y - z ) ]
= [ x + y + z - x + y + z ][ x + y + z + x - y - z ]
= [ 2y + 2z ].2x
= 2[ y + z ].2x
= 4x[ y + z ]
a) (a + b + c)2 + a2 + b2 + c2
= (a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac) + a2 + b2 + c2
= (a2 + b2 + 2ab) + (a2 + c2 + 2ac) + (b2 + c2 + 2bc)
= (a + b)2 + (a + c)2 + (b + c)2
b) 2(a - b)(c - b) + 2(b - a)(c - a) + 2(b - c)(a - c)
= 2ac - 2ab - 2bc + 2b2 + 2bc - 2ab - 2ac + 2a2 + 2ab - 2bc - 2ac + 2c2
= 2b2 - 2ab + 2a2 - 2bc - 2ac + 2c2
= (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) + (c2 - 2ac + a2)
= (a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2
a) (a+b+c)2 +a2 +b2 +c2 = a2 +b2 +c2 +2ab+2bc +2ca + a2 +b2 +c2 = 2a2 +2b2 +2c2 +2ab+2bc+2ac
=(a2 +2ab+b2 ) +(c2 +2bc+b2) +(c2 +2ca +a2 ) =(a+b)2 +(b+c)2 +(c+a)2
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2\left(5x^3-x-6\right)\)
\(=x^2.5x^3-x^2.x-x^2.6\)
\(=5x^5-x^3-6x^2\)
b) \(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-2xy\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2y-2x^2y+2xy^2+y^2x-y^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)
Bài 2:
a) \(y^2+2y+1\)
\(=\left(y+1\right)^2\)
b) \(9x^2+y^2-6xy\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.y+y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2\)
c) \(25a^2+4b^2+20ab\)
\(=\left(5a\right)^2+2.5a.2b+\left(2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5a+2b\right)^2\)
d) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
d) x^2 - x + 1/4
= x^2 - 2.x + 1/4 + (1/2)^2
= ( x - 1/2)^2
a) \(x^4+4x^2+4=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.2+2^2\\ =\left(x^2+2\right)^2\)
b) \(9x^4+24x^2y^2+16y^4=\left(3x^2\right)^2+2.3x^2.4y^2+\left(4y^2\right)^2\\ =\left(3x^2+4y^2\right)^2\)
c) \(27x^3+27x^2+3x+1=\left(3x\right)^3+3.\left(3x\right)^2.1+3.3x.1^2+1^3\\ =\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
d) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=x^3-3.x^2.1+3.x.1^2-1^3\\ =\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(a,x^4+4x^2+4=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.2+2^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2\\ b,9x^4+24x^2y^2+16y^4=\left(3x^2\right)^2+2.3x^2.4y^2+\left(4y^2\right)^2=\left(3x^2+4y^2\right)^2\\ d,x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
Em xem lại câu c
a) x2+2x+1= (x+1)2
b) 9x2+6xy+y2= (3x+y)2