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\(\begin{array}{l}{x^3} + 9{x^2}y + 27x{y^2} + 27{y^3}\\ = {x^3} + 3.{x^2}.3y + 3.x.{\left( {3y} \right)^2} + {\left( {3y} \right)^3}\\ = {\left( {x + 3y} \right)^3}\end{array}\)
2:
-8x^6-12x^4y-6x^2y^2-y^3
=-(8x^6+12x^4y+6x^2y^2+y^3)
=-(2x^2+y)^3
3:
=(1/3)^2-(2x-y)^2
=(1/3-2x+y)(1/3+2x-y)
a) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
b) \(27y^3-9y^2+y-\frac{1}{27}=\left(3y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
c) \(8x^6+12x^4y+6x^2y+y^3=\left(2x^2+y\right)^3\)
d) \(\left(x+y\right)^3\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^3\)
e) \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^3\)
\(8{{\rm{x}}^3} - 36{{\rm{x}}^2}y + 54{\rm{x}}{y^2} - 27{y^3} = {\left( {2{\rm{x}}} \right)^3} - 3.\left( {2{\rm{x}}} \right).3y + 3.2{\rm{x}}.{\left( {3y} \right)^2} - {\left( {3y} \right)^3} = {\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 3y} \right)^3}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}8{x^3} - 36{x^2}y + 54x{y^2} - 27{y^3}\\ = {\left( {2x} \right)^3} - 3.{\left( {2x} \right)^2}.3y + 3.\left( {2x} \right).{\left( {3y} \right)^2} - {\left( {3y} \right)^3}\\ = {\left( {2x - 3y} \right)^3}\end{array}\)
a . \(\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2-4^2\)
b . \(\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=x^2-\left(y-6\right)^2\)
c . \(\left(y+2z-3\right)\left(y-2z-3\right)=\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)
d . \(\left(x+2y+3z\right)\left(2y+3z-x\right)=\left(2y+3z\right)^2-x^2\)
Ta có
( x – 3 y ) ( x 2 + 3 x y + 9 y 2 ) = ( x – 3 y ) ( x 2 + x . 3 y + ( 3 y ) 2 ) = x 3 – ( 3 y ) 3
Đáp án cần chọn là: C