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a)\(4^3.2^4\div\left(4^2.\frac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2\right)^3.2^4\div\left(2^2\right)^2\div32\).
\(=2^{\left(2.3\right)}.2^4\div2^{\left(2.2\right)}\div2^5\)
\(=2^6.2^4\div2^4\div2^5\)
\(=2^{6+4-4-5}=2^1\)
b)\(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^5=\frac{1}{5^5}=\left|5^5\right|=5^{-5}\)
\(\frac{1}{125}=\frac{1}{5^3}=\left|5^3\right|=5^{-3}\)
c)\(\frac{4}{25}=\frac{2^2}{5^2}=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=0,4^2\)
\(\frac{-8}{125}=\frac{-2^3}{5^3}=\left(\frac{-2}{5}\right)^2=-0,4^3=0,4^{-3}\)
\(\frac{16}{625}=\frac{2^4}{5^4}=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^4=0,4^4\)
\(A=3+3^2+...+3^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{50}+3^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=3^{51}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{51}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{51}-3}{2}\)
\(B=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{2019}-2^{2020}\)
\(2B=2^2-2^3+2^4-2^5+...+2^{2020}-2^{2021}\)
\(B+2B=2-2^{2021}\)
\(3B=2-2^{2021}\)
\(B=\frac{2-2^{2021}}{3}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(C=1-\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(C=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{9.11}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{10}{11}=\frac{5}{11}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{-5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{4}{-9}+\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{7}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=\frac{4}{9}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{5}{10}-\frac{8}{10}=\frac{-3}{10}\)
d) Ta có: \(5^6:5^4+2^3\cdot2^2-225:15^2\)
\(=5^2+2^5-\frac{15^2}{15^2}\)
\(=25+32-1\)
\(=56\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{7}{23}+\frac{4}{17}-\frac{7}{23}+\frac{13}{17}\)
\(=\frac{4}{17}+\frac{13}{17}\)
\(=\frac{17}{17}=1\)
g) Ta có: \(19\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{7}{12}-15\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}\left(19+\frac{1}{4}-15-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}\cdot4=\frac{7}{3}\)
