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\(8{{\rm{x}}^3} - 36{{\rm{x}}^2}y + 54{\rm{x}}{y^2} - 27{y^3} = {\left( {2{\rm{x}}} \right)^3} - 3.\left( {2{\rm{x}}} \right).3y + 3.2{\rm{x}}.{\left( {3y} \right)^2} - {\left( {3y} \right)^3} = {\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 3y} \right)^3}\)
a) \(27 + 54x + 36{x^2} + 8{x^3} = {3^3} + {3.3^2}.2x + 3.3.{\left( {2x} \right)^2} + {\left( {2x} \right)^3} = {\left( {3 + 2x} \right)^3}\)
b) \(64{x^3} - 144{x^2}y + 108x{y^2} - 27{y^3} = {\left( {4x} \right)^3} - 3.{\left( {4x} \right)^2}.3y + 3.4x.{\left( {3y} \right)^2} - {\left( {3y} \right)^3} = {\left( {4x - 3y} \right)^3}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}{x^3} + 9{x^2}y + 27x{y^2} + 27{y^3}\\ = {x^3} + 3.{x^2}.3y + 3.x.{\left( {3y} \right)^2} + {\left( {3y} \right)^3}\\ = {\left( {x + 3y} \right)^3}\end{array}\)
a)
=(x-2)3
b)\(\left(2-x\right)^3\)
c)\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
d)\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^3\)
e)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-1-15\right)+25\left[3\left(x-1\right)-5\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-16\right)+25\left(3x-3-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-16\right)+25\left(3x-8\right)\)
b,\(\dfrac{4}{9}x^2+4x+9=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x\right)^2+2.\dfrac{2}{3}x.3+3^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+3\right)^2\)
c, \(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.x.3^2+3^3=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d, \(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2-x^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-3.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.x+3.\dfrac{1}{2}.x^2-x^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)^3\)
TK MIK
Bài 8:
Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
a) 25x² - 16
= (5x)² - 4²
= (5x - 4)(5x + 4)
b) 16a² - 9b²
= (4a)² - (3b)²
= (4a - 3b)(4a + 3b)
c) 8x³ + 1
= (2x)³ + 1³
= (2x + 1)(4x² - 2x + 1)
d) 125x³ + 27y³
= (5x)³ + (3y)³
= (5x + 3y)(25x² - 15xy + 9y²)
e) 8x³ - 125
= (2x)³ - 5³
= (2x - 5)(4x² + 10x + 25)
g) 27x³ - y³
= (3x)³ - y³
= (3x - y)(9x² + 3xy + y²)
a) \(25x^2-16=\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
b) \(16a^2-9b^2=\left(4a-3b\right)\left(4a+3b\right)\)
c) \(8x^3+1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\)
d) \(125x^3+27y^3=\left(5x+3y\right)\left(25x^2-15xy+9y^2\right)\)
e) \(8x^3-125=\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x^2-10x+25\right)\)
g) \(27x^3-y^3=\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l}8{x^3} - 36{x^2}y + 54x{y^2} - 27{y^3}\\ = {\left( {2x} \right)^3} - 3.{\left( {2x} \right)^2}.3y + 3.\left( {2x} \right).{\left( {3y} \right)^2} - {\left( {3y} \right)^3}\\ = {\left( {2x - 3y} \right)^3}\end{array}\)
Ta có 8 x 3 + 36 x 2 + 54 x + 27 = ( 2 x ) 3 + 3 ( 2 x ) 2 . 3 + 3 . 2 x . 3 2 + 3 3 = ( 2 x + 3 ) 3
Đáp án cần chọn là: B