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a) \(x^2+4x+4\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
d) \(4\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2-2\cdot2\left(x+y\right)\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)-1\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x+2y-1\right)^2\)
\(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
1, \(x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
2, \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot3\cdot2x+3^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
3, \(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
4, \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot1+1^2=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)
5, \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
1: =(x+y)^2
2: =(2x+3)^2
3: =(x+5/2)^2
4: =(4x-1)^2
5: =(x+1/2)^2
6: =(x-3/2)^2
7: =(x+1)^3
8: =(1/2x+1)^2
9: =(3y-1/3)^3
10: =(2x+y)^3
a) ( x + 1 ) 2 . b) ( x – 4 ) 2 .
c) x 2 4 + x + 1 ; d) ( 2 x – 2 y ) 2 .
\(a,x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
a. $x^2+4x+4$
$=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2$
$=(x+2)^2$
b. $x^2-6xy+9y^2$
$=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3y+(3y)^2$
$=(x-3y)^2$
c. $4x^2+12x+9$
$=(2x)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2$
$=(2x+3)^2$
d. $x^2-x+\dfrac14$
$=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot \dfrac12+\Bigg(\dfrac12\Bigg)^2$
$=\Bigg(x-\dfrac12\Bigg)^2$
\(a,=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\\ b,=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\\ c,=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac\\ d,=\left(4x-1\right)^2\\ e,=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\\ f,=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab+2bc-2ac\)
Ta có 4 x 2 - 4 x + 1 = ( 2 x ) 2 - 2 . 2 x . 1 + 1 = ( 2 x - 1 ) 2