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Câu 1: Hoàn thành câu sau đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn :
1. It/ be/ cloudy/ yesterday.
=> It was cloudy yesterday.
2. In 1990/ we/ move/ to another city.
=> In 1990, we moved to another city.|In 1990 we moved to another city.
3. When/ you/ get/ the first gift?
=> When did you get the first gift?
4.She/ not/ go/ to the church/ five days ago.
=> She did not go to the church five days ago.|She didn't go to the church five days ago.
5. How/ be/ he/ yesterday?
=> How was he yesterday?
6. and Mrs. James/ come back home/ and/ have/ lunch/ late/ last night?
=> Did Mr. and Mrs. James come back home and have lunch late last night?
7. They/ happy/ last holiday ?
=> Were they happy last holiday?
1. Mai brushes her teeth every day.
-> Mai doesn't brush her teeth every day.
-> Does Mai brush her teeth every day ?
2. There is a flower on the table
-> There isn't a flower on the table.
-> Is there a flower on the table ?
3. I walk to school every morning
-> I don't walk to school every morning.
-> Do you walk to school every morning ?
4. They live in a small village
-> They don't live in a small village.
-> Do they live in a small village ?
5. I am a student.
-> I am not a student.
-> Do you a student ?
1/
| Cách dùng | Ví dụ |
| Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra một, một vài lần hoặc chưa bao giờ xảy ra trong quá khứ | He visited his parents every weekend.
She went home every Friday. |
| Diễn đạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ | She came home, switched on the computer and checked her e-mails.
She turned on her computer, read the message on Facebook and answered it. |
| Diễn đạt một hành động xen vào một hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ | When I was having breakfast, the phone suddenly rang.
When I was cooking, my parents came. |
| Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại II | If I had a million USD, I would buy that car.
If I were you, I would do it. |
2/
|
Thể |
Động từ “tobe” |
Động từ “thường” |
|
Khẳng định |
CHÚ Ý: S = I/ He/ She/ It (số ít) + was S= We/ You/ They (số nhiều) + were Ví dụ: – I was at my friend’s house yesterday morning. (Tôi đã ở nhà bạn tôi sang hôm qua.) – They were in London on their summer holiday last year. (Họ ở Luân Đôn vào kỳ nghỉ hè năm ngoái.) |
Ví dụ: – We studied English last night. (Tối qua chúng tôi đã học tiếng Anh.) – He met his old friend near his house yesterday. (Anh ấy đã gặp người bạn cũ của mình ngay gần nhà ngày hôm qua.) |
|
Phủ định |
Đối với câu phủ định ta chỉ cần thêm “not” vào sau động từ “to be”. CHÚ Ý: – was not = wasn’t – were not = weren’t Ví dụ: – She wasn’t very happy last night because of having lost money. (Tối qua cô ấy không vui vì mất tiền) -We weren’t at home yesterday. (Hôm qua chúng tôi không ở nhà.) |
Trong thì quá khứ đơn câu phủ định ta mượn trợ động từ “did + not” (viết tắt là “didn’t), động từ theo sau ở dạng nguyên thể.) Ví dụ: – He didn’t come to school last week. (Tuần trước cậu ta không đến trường.) – We didn’t see him at the cinema last night. (Chúng tôi không trông thấy anh ta tại rạp chiếu phim tối hôm qua.) |
|
Nghi vấn |
Trả lời: Yes, I/ he/ she/ it + was. – No, I/ he/ she/ it + wasn’t Yes, we/ you/ they + were. – No, we/ you/ they + weren’t. Câu hỏi ta chỉ cần đảo động từ “to be” lên trước chủ ngữ. Ví dụ: – Was she tired of hearing her customer’s complaint yesterday? (Cô ấy có bị mệt vì nghe khách hàng phàn nàn ngày hôm qua không?) Yes, she was./ No, she wasn’t. (Có, cô ấy có./ Không, cô ấy không.) – Were they at work yesterday? (Hôm qua họ có làm việc không?) Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t. (Có, họ có./ Không, họ không.) |
Trong thì quá khứ đơn với câu hỏi ta mượn trợ động từ “did” đảo lên trước chủ ngữ, động từ theo sau ở dạng nguyên thể. Ví dụ: – Did you visit Ho Chi Minh Museum with your class last weekend? (Bạn có đi thăm bảo tàng Hồ Chí Minh với lớp của bạn cuối tuần trước hay không?) Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. (Có, mình có./ Không, mình không.) – Did he miss the train yesterday? (Cậu ta có lỡ chuyến tàu ngày hôm qua hay không?) Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t. (Có, cậu ta có./ Không, c |
Viết lại câu sử dụng hai thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn
1, She was sleeping and the fire started
She was sleeping when the fire started.
2, It began to raim and what were you doing
What were you doing when it began to raim?
3, the farmer started whishing and he was ploughting the field
The farmer started whishing when he was ploughting the field.
4, You came and what were they doing?
What were they doing when you came?
5, She was reading a book and the man came in
She was reading a book when the man came in.
6, They were working in the field and the volcano erupted
They were working in the field when the volcano erupted.
Viết lại câu sử dụng hai thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn
1, She was sleeping and the fire started
=> The fire started while she was sleeping.
2, It began to raim and what were you doing
=> What were you doing when it began to rain?
3, the farmer started whishing and he was ploughting the field
=> When the farmer started whishing while he was ploughting the field.
4, You came and what were they doing?
=> What were they doing when you came?
5, She was reading a book and the man came in
=> The man came in while she was reading a book.
6, They were working in the field and the volcano erupted
=> The volcano erupted while they were working in the field.
*Khẳng định:
- They've got a new car.
- Quynh has got a sister.
- Their house has got a small garden.
- She has got a few problems.
- She has got a headache.
*Phủ định:
- haven't got any money
- don't have got any money
- She hasn't got a car
- She doesn't have got a car
- She hasn't got a car.
*Nghi vấn:
- Have you got any money?
- Has she a car?
- Have you got any money?
- Has she got a car? ‘
- Does she have a car?
chia động từ trong ngoặc chuyển 10 câu này sang khẳng định,phủ định và nghi vấn.
1.I usually (have)........have....breakfast at 6:30
2.She (go)..........goess.........to work by car
3.We (live)............live........on the second floor of Ha Noi tower
4.My mother ofter (teach)......teaches.............me english at the weekend
5.Peter and Tony never (come)..........come...........to class on time
6.My mother ofter (stay).......stays..............up mate to do the house work
7.Out friends (live)........live........in a big house
8.I (wash)....wash...........dishes ofter each meal
9.They (drink).......drink.............beer fordinner
10.The bus (arrive)..........arrives................at 8:15
các bạn ơi , bài trên là chuyển 10 câu này sang khẳng định , phủ định và nghi vấn
I Chuyển những câu sau thành câu phủ định và nghi vấn.
1. we can turn left here.
=>.......We can not turn left here.........................
=>........Can we turn left here........................?
2. Mai and her friend are playing volleball.
=>..............Mai and her friend aren't playing volleyball..................
=>..............Are Mai and her friend playing volleyball..................?
3. My father is working now.
=>.............My father isn't working now...............
=>...............Is my father working now.................?
4. My mother goes to the market every morning.
=>.............My mother doesn't go to the market every morning...................
=>...............Does my mother go to the market every morning.................?
5. The chilren are in the bookstore.
=>.....The children aren't playing in the bookstore.....
=>...............Are the children playing in the bookstore.................?
6. My sister is beatiful.
=>...............My sister isn't beautiful.................
=>................Is my sister beautiful................?
7. you can park your car here.
=>...........You can't park your car here........
=>...........Can you prak your car here........?
8. These businessmen travel to work by car.
=>..............These businessmen don't travel to work by car..................
=>................Do these businessmen travel to work by car.................?
II
1. Listen! Lan (play) ....is playing.....the piano
2. Mary is at home. She (watch ).........is watching.........TV now.
3. I (go)....go ..to school by bus every day, but today I (go) ..am going....to school by bike.
4. Mai (have)....is having....dinner at the moment. She (have)....has...... dinner with her family every everning
5.Look at the sign, you can't (turn)....turn......right
6.Mr. Nhan (go)..goes..to work car
7. The students (write)...write ..the answers on the blackboard.
8. You must (be)....be......careful when you cross the road.
III
| Engineer driving goes in roads fast intersection must |
Mr. Tam is an.....engineer....... . He works ...in.... a factory. Every day, he....goes.... to work at half past six. Now he's ....driving........ his car to the factory. The .....roads...... are always busy at this time of the day, so Mr. Tam can't go ...fast... . He's coming to an .....intersection..... . The traffic lights are red, so he must slow down and stop his car.
1. What does Mr. Tam do?
=> He is an enginner.
2. where does he work?
=> Hw works in a factory.
3. What time does he go to work?
=> He goes to work at half past six.
4. What is he doing now?
=> He's driving his car to the factory now.
5. Can Mr. Tam go fast?
=> No, he can't
6. Where is he coming?
=> He is coming to an intersection.
Mọi người nhanh giúp mk nha mai mk nội rồi
làm ơn đấy nhanh lên nha!
Chuyển các câu sau sang câu nghi vấn và câu phủ định:
1. Lan goes to work at 6:15 am.
=> Lan doesn't go to work at 6:15 am.
=> Does Lan go to work at 6:15 am?
2. Nga and Nam are in class 10a3.
=> Nga and Nam are not in class 10a3.
=> Are Nga and Nam in class 10a3?
3. There is an apple on the table.
=> There is not an apple on the table.
=> Is There an apple on the table?
4. Her father likes watching TV.
=> Her father doesn't like watching TV.
=> Does her father like watching TV?
5. There are 35 students in my class.
=> There are not 35 students in my class.
=> Are there 35 students in my class?