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Viết lại các câu sau sang dạng câu điều kiện thích hợp.
1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up. → If……………you don't keep silent, you 'll wake the baby up……………………….....….…….
2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.→ If………you don't stop talking , you won't understand the lesson…………………………….....….…….
3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up. →If……I knew her number, I would ring her up……………………………….....….……..
4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.→ If ………………I knew the answer , I could tell you…………………………….………..
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.→ If ………………we had had a map , we wouldn't have got lost…………………….……..…….……
6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes. →…………………If susan hadn't eatten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick…………………………..……
7. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. →………If that patient hadn't undergone this treatment he would have died……………………………….….…...
8. He lost his job because he was late every day. →…………………If he hadn't been late every day , he wouldn't have lost job……………………………...……
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips. →……………If Peter…………didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
……………………………...…..
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes. →……………If Robert hadn't started smoking cigarettes, he wouldn't have got a bad cough…………………..…..
Viết lại các câu sau sang dạng câu điều kiện thích hợp.
1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up. → If……………………you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up……………….....….…….
2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.→ If…………………………you keep talking, you won't understand the lesson.………….....….…….
3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up. →If……………………I know her number, I will ring her up……………….....….……..
4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.→ If …………………………I know the answer, I will tell you………………….………..
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.→ If …………………………we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost………….……..…….……
6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes. →………………………Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick……………………..……
7. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. →……………………we hadn't had this treatment, the patient would have died………………….….…...
8. He lost his job because he was late every day. →………………………he hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job………………………...……
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips. →…………………………Peter ate less chips, he wouldn't be fat…………………………...…..
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes. →…………………Robert hadn't started smoking cigarettes, he wouldn't have got a bad cough……………..…..
B1.
1. will give 6. had arrived 11. would have / hadn't spent (ĐK hỗn hợp)
2. would not type 7. wouldn't make 12. gives / what will you do
3. would have visited 8. were 13. press / save (hoặc will save)
4. attended 9. find 14. would be / taught
5. knew 10. would be 15. had bought / wouldn't have lost
B2)
2. If you keep talking, you won't understand the lesson.
3. If I know her number, I will ring her up.
4. If I know the answer, I will tell you.
5. If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
6. If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick.
7. If we hadn't had this treatment, the patient would have died.
8. If he hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
9. If Peter ate less chips, he wouldn't be fat.
10. If Robert hadn't started smoking cigarettes, he wouldn't have got a bad cough.
I. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1. Mary was really .................. by the beauty of Hanoi.
A. impress B. impression C. impressed D. impressive
4. Would you mind if I ............. your dictionary?
A. borrow B. am borrowing C. borrows D. borrowed
5. Mary ......................... write to me last year.
A. uses to B. used to C. is used to D. was used to
6. He is going to be late ......................... school .
A. at B. from C. for D. in
7. She ............... a letter when the telephone rang.
A. wrote B. was writing C. was written D. has written
8. I'm not tired ........................ working all day.
A. although B. in spite of C. though D. despite of
9. I suggest ................... volleyball .
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
10. She would come to see you if she .................our address.
A. have B. has C. having D. had
II. Give the correct form of the word in brackets.
1. He is a careful driver. He drives a car ................carefully............ .(care)
2. The World cup is now very ............exciting............. . (excite)
3. They couldn't do that exercise ...........correctly.......... because it was so difficult. (correct)
III. Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. If it (rain)..................rains.................., I will take an umbrella with me.
2. You never (pass) ..........pass.......this test if you don't work hard.
3. If he plays well, he (be) ..........will be........ got into the team.
17. If you play with matches, you (burn) .............will burn..........your fingers.
18. If he (be) .........is........ out, I will call tomorrow.
V. Rewrite the sentences.
1. We must finish the project on time.
-> The project must be finished on time.
2. I can't remember Huong's phone number.
-> I wish I could remember Huong's phone number.
3. ''Where do you live?" Nam asked.
- > Nam asked me where I lived.
4. "Are you a student'' she asked.
-> She asked me if I was a student.
5. ''I live with my parents "Lam said.
-> Lam said that she lived with her parents.
VI. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.
Nam Australia on a student program last year and he likes to tell me about it. It was went to very exciting when he knew he was going to Australia because he had never been there problems of speaking English until he met his family. At before. He didn't think about the was For five years he first he couldn't communicate with them because his English so bad. had been learning English wasn't much used at all because he didn't have real practice at school. ven though his grammar was good, his pronunciation wasn't. His problem is pronouncing 'l' and 'r'. For example, Australian people often asked "What does he eat in Vietnam?" he wanted to tell them that he eats rice, but they didn't understand when he said.
''He eats lice''...
1. Where did he go last year?
=> He went to Australia last year.
2. Was it exciting?
=> Yes, it was.
3. Why couldn't he communicate with his family?
=> Because his problems of speaking English.
4. Does he eat rice in Vietnam?
=> Yes, he does.
5. How long has he been learning English?
=> For five years.
1, If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2, If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam
3, If he didn't smoke too much, he could get fid of his cough
4, If he pay me tonight, i would have enough money to buy a car
5, If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party
6, If i got a work permit, i would stay for another month
7, Câu này mình không biết chuyển thế nào ┐( ´ ～｀)┌
8, If i had the right change, we could get the ket
9, If you didn't study hard, you would pass the exam
10, If you weren't impatient, you would make mistakes
1.If you don't keep quiet, you will wake the baby.
2.If you keep talking, you won't understand the lesson.
3.If you throw garbage in the river, the water will be polluted.
4. If I knew her number, I would have called her.
5.If I knew the answer, I would tell you.
6.If the water is too dirty, the fish will die.
7.If we don't have a map, we will get lost.
8. If Susan eats four cakes, she will get sick.
9.If the weather wasn't good, we wouldn't have had a picnic.
10.If we keep the water clean, we will have enough water to use in the future.
11.If Peter eats too many sweet potatoes, he might get fat.
12.If you water regularly the plant will grow well.
13. If you don't finish your homework, you won't be able to go out tonight.
14.If they go out, they will help me.
15.If he practices more, he will be able to win the game.
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest.
1. A. describe B. tidal C. mineral D. sight
2. A. which B. what C. whom D. where
II. Circle the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1. I suggest ___________ some money for poor children.
A. raise B. raising C. to raise D. raiseing
2. She didn't work hard enough,___________ she lost her job.
A. so B. but C. and D. although
3. What __________ if there were a serious nuclear accident?
A. happens B. will happen C. happened D. would happen
4. Please phone this number for more ____________ .
A. inform B. informative C. information D. informatively
5. Mary's eyes are weak. _______________ she has to wear glasses.
A. But B. However C. and D. Therefore
6. We are __________ when the New Year's Eve is coming very near.
A. excitement B. excitedly C. excited D exciting
7. ____________ I was really tired, I couldn't sleep.
A. Although B. So C. Therefore D. However
8. I wish you ____________ us someday.
A. visit B. will visit C. vistied D. would visit
9. Let's ___________ somewhere for a drink!
A. go B. went C. going D. goes
10. My mother _________ teaching in a small village 12 years ago.
A. starts B. started C has started D. is starting
III. Give the correct forms of verbs in the following sentences.
l. My sister is interested in (read) _________READINH____ magazines.
2. I would answer the question immediately if I (know) _______KNEW______ the key.
3. Trang usually (look) ______LOOKS______ out of the window while the teacher is teaching.
4. They (work) ______HAS WORKED______ in this company for two years.
5. When I came yeterday, my car (repair) ______________WAS BEING REPAIRED___ .
IV. Rewrite the second sentence so that it has the same meaning.
1. The train was late because the fog was thick.
->Because of .............THE THICK FOG , THE TRAIN WAS LATE..................................................
2. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
->In spite of .........................THE LOW SALARY, I ACCEPT THE JOB.................................
3. Nick is often punished because he is lazy.
->Because of .....................NICK'S LAZINESS , HE IS OFTEN PUNISHED.....................................
4. He didn't come because he was sick.
->He didn't come because of..............HIS SICKNESS.......................................
5. The weather was bad, but we went to school on time.
->Although........TTHE WEATHER WWAS BAD , WE WENT TO SCHOOL ON TIME...............................................................
6. They last visited their home village five years ago.
->They haven't...............VISITED THEIR HOME VILLAGE FOR 5 YEARS.....................................................
VI Read the passage, then answer the questions.
After inventing dynamite, Alfred Nobel, who comes from Sweden, became a very rich man. However, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late. Nobel prefered not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895, just two weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to humanity. Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine and peace. Economics was added in 1968, just sixty years after the first awards ceremony.
Nobel's original legacy of nine million dollars was invented, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards, which vary from 30,000to30,000to125,000. Every year on December 10 the anniversary of Nobel's death, the awards (gold medal illuminated diploma and money) are presented to the winners.
1. Where does Alfred Nobel come from?
....................................SWEDEN...................................
2. Did he prefer people to remember him as the inventor of dynamite?
............................NO , HE DIDN;T...............................................................................
3. When are the awards presented to the winners every year?
..................Every year on December 10 the anniversary of Nobel's death...............................................................................................
4. Alfred Nobel became a very rich man because _________________ .
A. He invented dynamite
B. He created a fund to be used for awarding prizes
C. He was a Swedish
D. He foresaw its universally destructive powers too late
5. The word "which" i the passage refers to _________________ .
A. funds B. awards C. interest D. dynamite
I. hoose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from th others.
1. A. light B. fine C. lit D. high
II. Give correct form of the words.
1. Bill Gates is a famous .................businessman................. (busy)
2. Hoa has a fine ..............collection.................of stamp (collect)
3. Minh looks ..............worried............ again What's the matter with him? (worry)
4. He lives in ..............mountainous............ area with his parents. (mountain)
III. Choose the best answer from the four options given (marked A, B,C, or D) complete each sentence.
1. I suggest .............................. some money for poor children.
A. raise B. to raise C. raised D. raising
2. She asked me if I.................................... a laptop computer the following day.
A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. would buy
3. I ........................ telephone her if I knew her number.
A. would B. have to C. will D. shall
4. Honda motorbikes .................................... in Viet Nam.
A. produce B. will produce C. are produced D. would be produced
5. We have learnt English........................... 2001.
A. for B. since C. in D. during
6. I can't understand the French visitors, I wish I ............................ French.
A. knew B. will know C. know D. have known
7. The church ................................. about 100 years ago.
A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built
8. We'll get wet if we ......................... out.
A. go B. went C. did go D. had gone
9. .....................I was really tired, I couldn't sleep.
A. Even though B. So C. Therefore D. Because of
10. Lan is very tired. ............................. , she has to finish her assignment before going to bed.
A. Although B. So C. Therefore D. However
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you. => Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
......
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you.
Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
VI. Make conditional sentences:
1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.
→ If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.
2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
→ If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→ If I knew her number, I would ring her up.
4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
→ If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
→ If we had a map, we wouldn't have gotten lost.
6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
→ If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick.
8. He lost his job because he was late every day.
→ I couldn't find sentence 7 in the previous search results.
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If Peter didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
→ If Robert hadn't started smoking cigarettes, he wouldn't have gotten a bad cough.
VII. Rewrite the following sentences:
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
→ If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
→ If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car
→ If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
→ If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough.
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
→ If she weren't so shy, she would enjoy the party.
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
→ If get a work permit, I will stay for another month.
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
→ If he took exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy.
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
→ If I had the right change, we could get the ticket.
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
→ If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
→ If you are patient, you won't make mistakes.
11. I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
→ If I I had eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now.
12. I only come if they invite me.
→ Unless they invite me, I only come.
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
→ If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
14. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.
→ If you walk, the park is only 5 minutes away.
15. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police.
→ Unless you leave me alone, I will call the police.
16. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner.
→ Should you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner.
17. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
→ If it snows, the children don't go to school.
18. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
→ Had he not died so young, he would be a famous musician by now.
19. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.
→ Unless you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you.
20. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.
→ Were I taking good care of it, the car wouldn't break down so often.
21. He is very bad-tempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage.
→ If he weren't so bad-tempered, his wife wouldn't have left him soon after marriage.
22. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once.
→ If you tell lies to your boss, you'll be fired at once.